Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: The whole Springfield is devastated by radiation [The Simpsons]
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213 câu
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1
Here's your nuggets.
2
Chicken nuggets?
3
Yes.
4
Including things that ate or were eaten by a chicken?
5
Mmm.. chicken nuggets.
6
She's living in LA With my best old ex-friend Ray Isn't that the way the nugget tastes?
7
Well, let's forget all that- Halt on!
8
AHHHHH!
9
GASP!
10
GASP!
11
GASP!
12
You're fired!
13
Okay, fine.
14
You know what?
15
This is just a kick in the pants I need to turn my life around.
16
I am really, really getting tired of this.
17
The losing the jobs, the going to Moe's, the Halloween bucket by the bed.
18
My heart's looking.
19
I'm really, really trying.
20
I've applied to every place in town.
21
Even Lisa's lemonade stand lemonade stand.
22
You drank half the lemonade.
23
You need to find another job.
24
But I found a new passion.
25
Watching Korean soap operas.
26
Out of a job?
27
You're in luck.
28
The high-tech startup company Cargo is moving to Springfield.
29
Okay, Marge, you see that?
30
It's a sign.
31
I'm gonna get one of those jobs.
32
Homer, cargo is on the forefront of autonomous vehicle technology.
33
We're looking for highly passive humans to road test our self-driving cars.
34
Perfect answer.
35
And somehow, you've driven over yourself.
36
Amazing.
37
Is there anything we don't know about you that we should?
38
I'd like you to know, sometimes my road rage is actually home rage that I bring onto the highway.
39
Congratulations, everyone.
40
You're our finalists.
41
We just have one last test for all of you.
42
Who's capable of sitting for hours at a time doing absolutely nothing?
43
You're hired.
44
The car drives itself.
45
Awesome, awesome.
46
So is it like a joystick or like a turning wheel for steering?
47
You just tell it where to go.
48
Oh, I speak into the steering wheel.
49
Mmm.
50
Wait a look at that.
51
The car is driving home.
52
Wow, as far as I'm concerned, I would never forfeit my control of the wheel.
53
Whoa, Homer's making a smoothie while he drives.
54
No operator, the car just drives itself.
55
Its computer brain knows where the roads are.
56
You don't do a thing.
57
And where is the seat belt?
58
Cause I can't find it.
59
Ready, sweetie?
60
Almost.
61
You're just finishing up my banh mi.
62
That's what tech people call sandwiches.
63
There you go, sir.
64
He forgot to charge me.
65
Oh, no, sir.
66
It's free.
67
It's free.
68
All the food here is free.
69
Take the day off.
70
Homie, when you lost your job, I was so worried.
71
But this is the nicest place to work I've ever seen.
72
Come on, let me show you around the campus.
73
How come no one uses these things?
74
All these coders never stop working.
75
We should help them enjoy themselves.
76
Hey, nerd!
77
Yes, yes, yes, yes, yes.
78
Yay!
79
Look at Homer and his surprisingly slim wife leading that team building exercise.
80
We want to be number one in employee satisfaction.
81
We're offering you a promotion and making Marge your partner.
82
We need people like you to help our workers relax help our workers relax.
83
Yeah, well, I'll have to check with my wife.
84
I'd love to.
85
She said yes.
86
At the cereal bar, you can request nothing but prizes.
87
The only thing I don't like is how I don't understand what everyone is saying.
88
Uh, yeah, is that the new X4P1?
89
Good morning, everybody.
90
I made lemon squares.
91
Some, if not most, appear to be rhombuses.
92
Rhombi.
93
Both are acceptable.
94
That was so fun.
95
Thank you, Marge.
96
Oh!
97
Physical activity makes me so sad.
98
Oh no. Doug's in the worst position of all.
99
Fetal!
100
I know it'll cheer us all up.
101
The Christmas song that was written by an AI program.
102
The world is a blessing.
103
Okay, stop, stop, stop, stop.
104
I have a better idea.
105
Oh my god.
106
I'm actually happy at work.
107
I haven't looked at my watch in 7 minutes and 23 seconds!
108
And I'm optimistic about our future!
109
Guy, you'll never guess where I'm calling you from.
110
Work!
111
That's work?
112
What are we doing here?
113
Let's check it out.
114
I got a feeling there's green-up pastures just outside this door.
115
What happened to our workers?
116
Apparently this new self-driving car company is poaching our employees.
117
They do have an excellent LGBT policy.
118
All right, Smithers.
119
What say you and I go undercover and check out this company?
120
Tugs of War?
121
Ice cream?
122
I could never offer this.
123
You could if you just deferred one half percent of your compensation.
124
I could never offer this.
125
Let's go home, please.
126
Wait a minute.
127
This isn't home.
128
That's so weird.
129
You just mentioned hero sandwiches.
130
It's almost like the car was listening to us.
131
Yeah, let's test this out.
132
Say, Marge, I could go for some donuts.
133
Hmm.
134
Smithers, do you realize how brilliant this is?
135
Instead of paying them more, they make the workplace pleasant.
136
So the employees never want to leave.
137
I can never beat this.
138
There's a problem with the driverless car.
139
Oh, there's no problem.
140
It's our sponsored Rise program.
141
The cars passively combine your conversations, facial expressions, and data we stole from Equifax to determine which of our corporate sponsors to take you to.
142
That's what all websites want.
143
Not datagrab.net!
144
Yep.
145
And you can't stop us.
146
When you joined, you signed non-disclosure agreements, which nobody ever reads.
147
Now I'm gonna defiantly exit on this moving walkway.
148
Good day.
149
I should have gotten off.
150
That wasn't the kind of coke I was talking about.
151
Why, I can't believe they invaded the sanctity of my car.
152
I mean, what's next?
153
Alexa?
154
Alexa is only here to help.
155
Ordering calming tea.
156
I'm going for a drive in an old-fashioned freedom mobile with nobody tracking me except I kept the apps on my phone.
157
Mr. Burns, what are you doing here?
158
There's no way to stop them with their fleet of horseless driverless carriages.
159
Yes, the whole town is besotted with them.
160
If we could just shut down the cars, we'd kill the whole company.
161
Will you help me?
162
Hey, we're all employees.
163
Wouldn't it be less suspicious if we weren't skulking?
164
Fine.
165
I just need to reconfigure the deep neural net and disable the car's fuel cells.
166
They'll all stop dead, and the company will be ruined.
167
No, you don't.
168
Don't.
169
Homer, but we have a contract.
170
And we're having so much fun.
171
Guys?
172
We're moving the microphone from the car to the fob.
173
It goes everywhere.
174
Even the powder room.
175
Um, we call it the unisex voidatorium.
176
Don't touch that button.
177
You'll leave fingerprints.
178
Allow me.
179
Marge, you've come over to the side of good.
180
That's right.
181
For the first time ever, I'm the lesser of two evils.
182
The cow will move!
183
Get, get out!
184
I tend to paradise.
185
Not this song!
186
Never been to me.
187
Excellent.
188
Would you consider hiring her at the power plant?
189
A woman?
190
I don't believe in the perils of personal attraction at the workplace.
191
Right, Smithers?
192
Away from you, no words can say the heart that breaks me.
193
Let's leave them be.
194
Now let's go home.
195
Self-driving the old-fashioned way.
196
This was a bump in the road, but I have a new way into consumers.
197
Talking tattoos.
198
Dove Mexicana!
199
Para que el sur del sabor de la frontera!
200
Oh si!
201
I'm putting this car in snuggle mode.
202
Oh, I'm gonna snuck to you, baby.
203
I did
204
not see that coming.
205
I'm gonna have to go to the front of me.
206
Can't you tell my voice from a ten year old kid?
207
Like a rumba Oh yo, Zhang is refusing to fall back on his old catchphrases Like a rumba?
208
Huh?
209
Don't!
210
Don't have to go to the front of me Don't!
211
Don't!
212
Don't!
213
Don't!
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Video này có 213 câu và 1286 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 10:11. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 126 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. Chỉ 80% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| worker danh từ | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | công nhân |
| hire động từ | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | thuê, mướn |
| cargo danh từ | /ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/ | hàng hóa, hàng hoá |
| rage danh từ | /ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ | thịnh nộ |
| workplace danh từ | /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/ | sở, sở làm |
| pants danh từ | /pænts/ | quần lót dài, quần |
| passion danh từ | /ˈpæʃən/ | đam mê |
| belt danh từ | /ˈbɛlt/ | dây lưng, dây nịt |
| steal động từ | /stiːl/ | trộm, chôm |
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | chúc mừng, xin chúc mừng |
| refuse động từ | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | từ chối |
| exit danh từ | /ˈɛɡzət/ | lối ra |
| fleet danh từ | /ˈfliːt/ | hạm đội |
| operator danh từ | /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/ | toán tử |
| ruin danh từ | /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ | hư hại |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| check out động từ | tính tiền, trả phòng |
| shut down động từ | tắt nguồn |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 62 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, I'm, we're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: passion /ˈpæʃən/, promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, compensation /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, compensation /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/, operator /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/, acceptable /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như worker, hire, cargo.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | I've applied · you've driven · I've ever seen |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | were eaten · was written · is besotted |
| So sánh nhất the -est / the most … — mức cao nhất hoặc thấp nhất trong một nhóm | my best · the nicest · the worst |
| Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were + -ing — việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ | was listening · was talking |
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.