ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: The whole Springfield is devastated by radiation [The Simpsons]

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Here's your nuggets.
2
Chicken nuggets?
3
Yes.
4
Including things that ate or were eaten by a chicken?
5
Mmm.. chicken nuggets.
6
She's living in LA With my best old ex-friend Ray Isn't that the way the nugget tastes?
7
Well, let's forget all that- Halt on!
8
AHHHHH!
9
GASP!
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GASP!
11
GASP!
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You're fired!
13
Okay, fine.
14
You know what?
15
This is just a kick in the pants I need to turn my life around.
16
I am really, really getting tired of this.
17
The losing the jobs, the going to Moe's, the Halloween bucket by the bed.
18
My heart's looking.
19
I'm really, really trying.
20
I've applied to every place in town.
21
Even Lisa's lemonade stand lemonade stand.
22
You drank half the lemonade.
23
You need to find another job.
24
But I found a new passion.
25
Watching Korean soap operas.
26
Out of a job?
27
You're in luck.
28
The high-tech startup company Cargo is moving to Springfield.
29
Okay, Marge, you see that?
30
It's a sign.
31
I'm gonna get one of those jobs.
32
Homer, cargo is on the forefront of autonomous vehicle technology.
33
We're looking for highly passive humans to road test our self-driving cars.
34
Perfect answer.
35
And somehow, you've driven over yourself.
36
Amazing.
37
Is there anything we don't know about you that we should?
38
I'd like you to know, sometimes my road rage is actually home rage that I bring onto the highway.
39
Congratulations, everyone.
40
You're our finalists.
41
We just have one last test for all of you.
42
Who's capable of sitting for hours at a time doing absolutely nothing?
43
You're hired.
44
The car drives itself.
45
Awesome, awesome.
46
So is it like a joystick or like a turning wheel for steering?
47
You just tell it where to go.
48
Oh, I speak into the steering wheel.
49
Mmm.
50
Wait a look at that.
51
The car is driving home.
52
Wow, as far as I'm concerned, I would never forfeit my control of the wheel.
53
Whoa, Homer's making a smoothie while he drives.
54
No operator, the car just drives itself.
55
Its computer brain knows where the roads are.
56
You don't do a thing.
57
And where is the seat belt?
58
Cause I can't find it.
59
Ready, sweetie?
60
Almost.
61
You're just finishing up my banh mi.
62
That's what tech people call sandwiches.
63
There you go, sir.
64
He forgot to charge me.
65
Oh, no, sir.
66
It's free.
67
It's free.
68
All the food here is free.
69
Take the day off.
70
Homie, when you lost your job, I was so worried.
71
But this is the nicest place to work I've ever seen.
72
Come on, let me show you around the campus.
73
How come no one uses these things?
74
All these coders never stop working.
75
We should help them enjoy themselves.
76
Hey, nerd!
77
Yes, yes, yes, yes, yes.
78
Yay!
79
Look at Homer and his surprisingly slim wife leading that team building exercise.
80
We want to be number one in employee satisfaction.
81
We're offering you a promotion and making Marge your partner.
82
We need people like you to help our workers relax help our workers relax.
83
Yeah, well, I'll have to check with my wife.
84
I'd love to.
85
She said yes.
86
At the cereal bar, you can request nothing but prizes.
87
The only thing I don't like is how I don't understand what everyone is saying.
88
Uh, yeah, is that the new X4P1?
89
Good morning, everybody.
90
I made lemon squares.
91
Some, if not most, appear to be rhombuses.
92
Rhombi.
93
Both are acceptable.
94
That was so fun.
95
Thank you, Marge.
96
Oh!
97
Physical activity makes me so sad.
98
Oh no. Doug's in the worst position of all.
99
Fetal!
100
I know it'll cheer us all up.
101
The Christmas song that was written by an AI program.
102
The world is a blessing.
103
Okay, stop, stop, stop, stop.
104
I have a better idea.
105
Oh my god.
106
I'm actually happy at work.
107
I haven't looked at my watch in 7 minutes and 23 seconds!
108
And I'm optimistic about our future!
109
Guy, you'll never guess where I'm calling you from.
110
Work!
111
That's work?
112
What are we doing here?
113
Let's check it out.
114
I got a feeling there's green-up pastures just outside this door.
115
What happened to our workers?
116
Apparently this new self-driving car company is poaching our employees.
117
They do have an excellent LGBT policy.
118
All right, Smithers.
119
What say you and I go undercover and check out this company?
120
Tugs of War?
121
Ice cream?
122
I could never offer this.
123
You could if you just deferred one half percent of your compensation.
124
I could never offer this.
125
Let's go home, please.
126
Wait a minute.
127
This isn't home.
128
That's so weird.
129
You just mentioned hero sandwiches.
130
It's almost like the car was listening to us.
131
Yeah, let's test this out.
132
Say, Marge, I could go for some donuts.
133
Hmm.
134
Smithers, do you realize how brilliant this is?
135
Instead of paying them more, they make the workplace pleasant.
136
So the employees never want to leave.
137
I can never beat this.
138
There's a problem with the driverless car.
139
Oh, there's no problem.
140
It's our sponsored Rise program.
141
The cars passively combine your conversations, facial expressions, and data we stole from Equifax to determine which of our corporate sponsors to take you to.
142
That's what all websites want.
143
Not datagrab.net!
144
Yep.
145
And you can't stop us.
146
When you joined, you signed non-disclosure agreements, which nobody ever reads.
147
Now I'm gonna defiantly exit on this moving walkway.
148
Good day.
149
I should have gotten off.
150
That wasn't the kind of coke I was talking about.
151
Why, I can't believe they invaded the sanctity of my car.
152
I mean, what's next?
153
Alexa?
154
Alexa is only here to help.
155
Ordering calming tea.
156
I'm going for a drive in an old-fashioned freedom mobile with nobody tracking me except I kept the apps on my phone.
157
Mr. Burns, what are you doing here?
158
There's no way to stop them with their fleet of horseless driverless carriages.
159
Yes, the whole town is besotted with them.
160
If we could just shut down the cars, we'd kill the whole company.
161
Will you help me?
162
Hey, we're all employees.
163
Wouldn't it be less suspicious if we weren't skulking?
164
Fine.
165
I just need to reconfigure the deep neural net and disable the car's fuel cells.
166
They'll all stop dead, and the company will be ruined.
167
No, you don't.
168
Don't.
169
Homer, but we have a contract.
170
And we're having so much fun.
171
Guys?
172
We're moving the microphone from the car to the fob.
173
It goes everywhere.
174
Even the powder room.
175
Um, we call it the unisex voidatorium.
176
Don't touch that button.
177
You'll leave fingerprints.
178
Allow me.
179
Marge, you've come over to the side of good.
180
That's right.
181
For the first time ever, I'm the lesser of two evils.
182
The cow will move!
183
Get, get out!
184
I tend to paradise.
185
Not this song!
186
Never been to me.
187
Excellent.
188
Would you consider hiring her at the power plant?
189
A woman?
190
I don't believe in the perils of personal attraction at the workplace.
191
Right, Smithers?
192
Away from you, no words can say the heart that breaks me.
193
Let's leave them be.
194
Now let's go home.
195
Self-driving the old-fashioned way.
196
This was a bump in the road, but I have a new way into consumers.
197
Talking tattoos.
198
Dove Mexicana!
199
Para que el sur del sabor de la frontera!
200
Oh si!
201
I'm putting this car in snuggle mode.
202
Oh, I'm gonna snuck to you, baby.
203
I did
204
not see that coming.
205
I'm gonna have to go to the front of me.
206
Can't you tell my voice from a ten year old kid?
207
Like a rumba Oh yo, Zhang is refusing to fall back on his old catchphrases Like a rumba?
208
Huh?
209
Don't!
210
Don't have to go to the front of me Don't!
211
Don't!
212
Don't!
213
Don't!
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 213 ประโยค และ 1286 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:11 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 126 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 80% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
worker คำนาม/ˈwɝ.kɚ/คนงาน, กรรมกร
hire คำกริยา/ˈhaɪɹ/จ้าง
relax คำกริยา/ɹɪˈlæks/ผ่อนคลาย
cargo คำนาม/ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/สินค้า
workplace คำนาม/ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/ที่ทำงาน
steer คำกริยา/stɪɹ/ถือพวงมาลัย
pants คำนาม/pænts/กางเกง
belt คำนาม/ˈbɛlt/เข็มขัด
promotion คำนาม/pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/การเลื่อนตำแหน่ง
steal คำกริยา/stiːl/ขโมย, ลัก
congratulations/kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ยินดีด้วย
refuse คำกริยา/ɹɪˈfjuːz/ปฏิเสธ
exit คำนาม/ˈɛɡzət/ทางออก
fleet คำนาม/ˈfliːt/กองเรือ, ทัพเรือ
opera คำนาม/ˈɒp.ə.ɹə/อุปรากร, โอเปร่า

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 62 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, we're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: passion /ˈpæʃən/, promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, compensation /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, compensation /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/, operator /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/, acceptable /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง worker, hire, relax เป็นพิเศษ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันI've applied · you've driven · I've ever seen
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำwere eaten · was written · is besotted
Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีตwas listening · was talking · weren't skulking
คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำshould help · should have

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →