ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: The Simpsons - HE LOST HIS MIND (S32E02)

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
The Managements The Managements Ugh!
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If I wanted to be bored on a Saturday, I would have signed up for that management training program at work.
3
Wait, what training program?
4
Oh, it's some dumb career development thing at the plant.
5
Who needs that trap?
6
Homer, I can't be the only one in this family who wants more for us.
7
For once in your life.
8
Would it kill you to show a little ambition?
9
Ah, ambition is indeed a timeless source of conflict.
10
As a matter of fact, I just curated an exhibit about a Roman family.
11
The life of Obeseus the Wide.
12
Maybe a historical allegory could help us work out our issues.
13
Obeseus was born to a poor farmer with much land, but no ox to plow it.
14
Life on the farm was cruel, but it chiseled young Obeseus into quite the Italian beefcake.
15
Good news, plow son!
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We finally got enough money to buy us an ox!
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Woohoo!
18
I sold you into slavery!
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Arrivadirci, sucker!
20
A frightened Obesius and his new work friends were taken to Rome, but the worst was yet to come.
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Gentlemen, today you have the honor of being hacked to death on the field of battle.
22
Hailing from Germania, Wolfus Reign! That guy!
23
Someone's in here!
24
Oh, my God!
25
Oh, my God!
26
Oh, my God!
27
Oh, my God!
28
Well, should we call it a tie?
29
Oh, hail our new champion!
30
That chiseled pumpkin just killed my prized psychopath.
31
Feed him to the hippos!
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Oh, Father, look how the crowd loves him.
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That hunky rube could put a lot of tokas in the seats.
34
You have quite the mind for the family business.
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The Man-Ox will live to fight another day.
36
I live to fight another day.
37
Obisius fame grew as he rose through the gladiatory ranks.
38
Women wanted him, and men wanted to be killed by him.
39
But still, he yearned for that which he longed for.
40
I Heart.
41
You?
42
You guys think we'll ever be free again?
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The only way we're leaving this place is carried out in chunks.
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Let us make a sacred pact before the gods.
45
If one of us ever gets free, he'll do everything he can to free the rest of us. To freedom! To freedom!
46
What if it isn't the champion of Rome himself?
47
I like the way your pecs dance after you kill a guy.
48
These old things?
49
Blipp blip blip blip blip blip blip blip blip blip blip blip blip blip.
50
Swish and slash and spin and kick and slice that belly and hello guts!
51
It would appear that one of you lonely gladiators has impregnated my daughter.
52
Tell me who laid with her!
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Sir, I'm in love with your daughter.
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If you must punish someone, punish me.
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Rise, for you are now free!
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Whoohoo!
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To marry my daughter.
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Go!
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The young lovers were wed for all the gods to see.
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And plans were made for their future.
61
So that you may build a life together, I give you the deed to one of my many businesses.
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Now, Obeseus, to get things started, please take some slaves on the house.
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I can't own my friends!
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I swore a sacred oath to free them!
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Majora then understood.
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For a woman to have any voice in this world, she'll have to come out of her husband's stupid mouth.
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My love, you are so noble.
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To take on the back-breaking work of four men, day in, day out.
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Look, fellas, just give me a little time till we get on our feet, then I'll totally free you.
70
And so, in choosing greed over loyalty, the young couple began their rise to power.
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Obeseus entered the second act of his life, running the dirty, bloody business given to him by his father-in-law, a laundromat.
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Fun fact, in ancient Rome, clothes were washed with ammonia, which is derived from human urine.
73
Why is the store closed?
74
It's only noon.
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Me and the fellas are all peed out.
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How am I supposed to make things clean without human waste?
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Hey, uh, boss...
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We came up with an idea that could increase ammonia production.
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All you gotta do is put these jugs outside of taverns and you'll get your urine as gratis.
80
Stealing the idea of his indentured friends, Obeseus was soon flush in liquid acids.
81
And he was able to move his family to the more prosperous side of town.
82
Obesius, we gave you the idea that made you rich.
83
How about making good on your promise and freeing us now?
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Tell you what, I'll have my accountant crunch the letters and we'll circle back.
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And now, let us thank Lord Jupiter for a bountiful harvest by draining the blood of this baby goat.
86
Aw, these seats suck.
87
Can't even see the entrails from here.
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Well, they save all the best seats for the senators.
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What if you became a senator?
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I don't know.
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But think of the perks.
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You'll get invited to fancier orgies.
93
And with that, Obesius marched down the Appian Way to plead his case to the emperor, confident that he would be welcomed into the senate.
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The P-guy!
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A senator?
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That would be an insult to the dignity of this office!
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Oh...
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Stupid Emperor.
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Majora's gonna be so mad.
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I'd do anything to be a senator!
101
Anything, eh?
102
You know, as the Emperor's politically adopted son, I am next in line to the throne should anything happen to...
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Daddy.
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Kill the Emperor and I'll make you a senator!
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When in Rome you do as the Romans do you play as the Romans play together.
106
Hey get out of here you!
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Give me a kiss you big snappy go-getter!
108
Over the next ten years Senator Obisius' power grew vastly and Majora reveled in her high status, hosting the town's elite at her lavish Saturnalia party.
109
So noble slaves, what gift do you desire from your benevolent master?
110
Uh, our frickin' freedom?
111
Why do we even bother asking anymore?
112
He's never gonna free us!
113
What?
114
Dad, Bartigula's out of control!
115
Growing up rich and spoiled has turned your son into a monster!
116
It's not my fault!
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I never spent any time with him!
118
My son's a maniac, my daughter's not a son, my slaves hate me for some reason.
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I'm spent.
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I can't believe the emperor didn't even come to my party.
121
He wouldn't even be emperor if not for you.
122
Yeah, well what do you want me to do about it?
123
Kill the emperor?
124
Well, if that's what you want.
125
What more do you want?
126
We started at the bottom and now we're one rung from the top.
127
It's a natural stopping point.
128
Will you never be satisfied?
129
Pardon me, Senator.
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I'm sorry you find my ambition so distasteful.
131
Just remember, power comes to those who take it. To the Roman Empire!
132
Ooh, can't be too careful these days.
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Oh, taster!
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Poison!
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Someone has tried to kill me!
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You didn't!
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You wouldn't!
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The Emperor is dead!
139
Who will nominate his successor?
140
We deserve an Emperor who can boldly lead us into the future.
141
My son, Bartigula.
142
B-Whaaa?
143
Bartigula!
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Bartigula!
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And so began the reign of Bartigula the Jerk.
146
Eager to expand the Empire, he declared war on Neptune.
147
Bartigula blamed the troubles of Rome on foreign invaders.
148
So he built a large and expensive wall to keep them out.
149
The young emperor had gone mad with power.
150
Listen up, Rome wads.
151
The empire's in crisis, the economy's in the crappatorium, and Neptune's kicking our butts somehow.
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I now realize I can no longer be your emperor.
153
Because I am now your god!
154
My son isn't a god, he's just an entitled little psycho!
155
Society must come to its senses and overthrow this bad man!
156
Blasphemy!
157
Seize him!
158
Why are we here?
159
They said I could bring a couple of belongings.
160
Hey, this is where we made our freedom pact, remember?
161
Not freeing you guys was the first worst thing I ever did.
162
Father, we have to get you out of the city.
163
Hurry, and you can still escape.
164
No, I'm not going to run.
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We have to stop Barticula and save the Republic!
166
Though he had lost everything, Morbeseus still had the heart of a warrior.
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All hail the living God!
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We who are about to die, salute you!
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Then, in front of all Rome, father and son engaged in bloody battle.
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Particular was fast, but Obeseus was fatter.
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Obi, please, spare our boy!
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Whaaat?
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My life is over.
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Worst of all, I really screwed over my friends.
175
Gah!
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Who knew history could be so sad?
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The moral of that story is clear.
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Marge is wrong and ambition is terrible.
179
Does anyone think it was weird that Dad killed me?
180
Don't blame me, blame your mother.
181
I just wanted you to go to one lousy training seminar.
182
I would not even listen to you.
183
Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “The Simpsons - HE LOST HIS MIND” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: blip, emperor, Obeseus, Rome, senator วิดีโอนี้มี 183 ประโยค และ 1494 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:44 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 154 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน มีเพียง 79% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 183 ประโยค มี 29 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
emperor คำนาม/ˈɛmp(ə)ɹə/จักรพรรดิ, ฮ่องเต้
hail คำนาม/heɪl/เห็บ
slave คำนาม/sleɪv/ทาส, ข้า
chisel คำนาม/ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/สิ่ว
plough คำนาม/plaʊ/ไถ
pact คำนาม/pækt/ข้อตกลง, อนุสัญญา
urine คำนาม/ˈjʊɹɪn/ฉี่, ปัสสาวะ
punish คำกริยา/ˈpʌnɪʃ/ลงโทษ, ทำโทษ
reign คำนาม/ɹeɪ̯n/รัชกาล, รัชสมัย
sacred คำคุณศัพท์/ˈseɪkɹɪd/ศักดิ์สิทธิ์
allegory คำนาม/ˈæləˌɡɔɹi/อุปมานิทัศน์
benevolent คำคุณศัพท์/bəˈnɛvələnt/หวังดี
blasphemy คำนาม/ˈblæs.fə.mi/การดูหมิ่นศาสนา
gladiator คำนาม/ˈɡlædiˌeɪ̯tə/กลาดิอาตอร์
invader คำนาม/ɪnˈveɪ.də(ɹ)/ผู้รุกราน

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • You guys think we'll ever be free again?
  • What if you became a senator?
  • Why do we even bother asking anymore?
  • What more do you want?
  • Will you never be satisfied?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำis indeed · was born · were taken
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhas impregnated · has turned · has tried
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของammonia, which is · those who take
คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำshould we call · should anything

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 32 ครั้ง เช่น can't, I'm, I'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: psychopath /ˈsaɪkəʊpæθ/, overthrow /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/, oath /ˈoʊθ/, throne /θɹəʊ̯n/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, indenture /ɪnˈdɛn.ʃɝ/, lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/, flush /ˈflʌʃ/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: allegory /ˈæləˌɡɔɹi/, benevolent /bəˈnɛvələnt/, gladiator /ˈɡlædiˌeɪ̯tə/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: hail /heɪl/, slave /sleɪv/, chisel /ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, noble /ˈnoʊbəl/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: slave /sleɪv/, benevolent /bəˈnɛvələnt/, invader /ɪnˈveɪ.də(ɹ)/, lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/, derive /dɪˈɹaɪv/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: chisel /ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/, seize /ˈsiːz/, poison /ˈpɔɪ.zən/, exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง emperor, hail, slave เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →