Pratique du Shadowing: The Simpsons - HE LOST HIS MIND (S32E02) - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
1
The Managements The Managements Ugh!
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If I wanted to be bored on a Saturday, I would have signed up for that management training program at work.
3
Wait, what training program?
4
Oh, it's some dumb career development thing at the plant.
5
Who needs that trap?
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Homer, I can't be the only one in this family who wants more for us.
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For once in your life.
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Would it kill you to show a little ambition?
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Ah, ambition is indeed a timeless source of conflict.
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As a matter of fact, I just curated an exhibit about a Roman family.
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The life of Obeseus the Wide.
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Maybe a historical allegory could help us work out our issues.
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Obeseus was born to a poor farmer with much land, but no ox to plow it.
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Life on the farm was cruel, but it chiseled young Obeseus into quite the Italian beefcake.
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Good news, plow son!
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We finally got enough money to buy us an ox!
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Woohoo!
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I sold you into slavery!
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Arrivadirci, sucker!
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A frightened Obesius and his new work friends were taken to Rome, but the worst was yet to come.
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Gentlemen, today you have the honor of being hacked to death on the field of battle.
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Hailing from Germania, Wolfus Reign! That guy!
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Someone's in here!
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Oh, my God!
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Oh, my God!
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Oh, my God!
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Oh, my God!
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Well, should we call it a tie?
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Oh, hail our new champion!
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That chiseled pumpkin just killed my prized psychopath.
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Feed him to the hippos!
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Oh, Father, look how the crowd loves him.
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That hunky rube could put a lot of tokas in the seats.
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You have quite the mind for the family business.
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The Man-Ox will live to fight another day.
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I live to fight another day.
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Obisius fame grew as he rose through the gladiatory ranks.
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Women wanted him, and men wanted to be killed by him.
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But still, he yearned for that which he longed for.
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I Heart.
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You?
42
You guys think we'll ever be free again?
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The only way we're leaving this place is carried out in chunks.
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Let us make a sacred pact before the gods.
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If one of us ever gets free, he'll do everything he can to free the rest of us. To freedom! To freedom!
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What if it isn't the champion of Rome himself?
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I like the way your pecs dance after you kill a guy.
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These old things?
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Blipp blip blip blip blip blip blip blip blip blip blip blip blip blip.
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Swish and slash and spin and kick and slice that belly and hello guts!
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It would appear that one of you lonely gladiators has impregnated my daughter.
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Tell me who laid with her!
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Sir, I'm in love with your daughter.
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If you must punish someone, punish me.
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Rise, for you are now free!
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Whoohoo!
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To marry my daughter.
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Go!
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The young lovers were wed for all the gods to see.
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And plans were made for their future.
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So that you may build a life together, I give you the deed to one of my many businesses.
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Now, Obeseus, to get things started, please take some slaves on the house.
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I can't own my friends!
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I swore a sacred oath to free them!
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Majora then understood.
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For a woman to have any voice in this world, she'll have to come out of her husband's stupid mouth.
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My love, you are so noble.
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To take on the back-breaking work of four men, day in, day out.
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Look, fellas, just give me a little time till we get on our feet, then I'll totally free you.
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And so, in choosing greed over loyalty, the young couple began their rise to power.
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Obeseus entered the second act of his life, running the dirty, bloody business given to him by his father-in-law, a laundromat.
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Fun fact, in ancient Rome, clothes were washed with ammonia, which is derived from human urine.
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Why is the store closed?
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It's only noon.
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Me and the fellas are all peed out.
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How am I supposed to make things clean without human waste?
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Hey, uh, boss...
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We came up with an idea that could increase ammonia production.
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All you gotta do is put these jugs outside of taverns and you'll get your urine as gratis.
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Stealing the idea of his indentured friends, Obeseus was soon flush in liquid acids.
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And he was able to move his family to the more prosperous side of town.
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Obesius, we gave you the idea that made you rich.
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How about making good on your promise and freeing us now?
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Tell you what, I'll have my accountant crunch the letters and we'll circle back.
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And now, let us thank Lord Jupiter for a bountiful harvest by draining the blood of this baby goat.
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Aw, these seats suck.
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Can't even see the entrails from here.
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Well, they save all the best seats for the senators.
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What if you became a senator?
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I don't know.
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But think of the perks.
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You'll get invited to fancier orgies.
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And with that, Obesius marched down the Appian Way to plead his case to the emperor, confident that he would be welcomed into the senate.
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The P-guy!
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A senator?
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That would be an insult to the dignity of this office!
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Oh...
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Stupid Emperor.
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Majora's gonna be so mad.
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I'd do anything to be a senator!
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Anything, eh?
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You know, as the Emperor's politically adopted son, I am next in line to the throne should anything happen to...
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Daddy.
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Kill the Emperor and I'll make you a senator!
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When in Rome you do as the Romans do you play as the Romans play together.
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Hey get out of here you!
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Give me a kiss you big snappy go-getter!
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Over the next ten years Senator Obisius' power grew vastly and Majora reveled in her high status, hosting the town's elite at her lavish Saturnalia party.
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So noble slaves, what gift do you desire from your benevolent master?
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Uh, our frickin' freedom?
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Why do we even bother asking anymore?
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He's never gonna free us!
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What?
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Dad, Bartigula's out of control!
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Growing up rich and spoiled has turned your son into a monster!
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It's not my fault!
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I never spent any time with him!
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My son's a maniac, my daughter's not a son, my slaves hate me for some reason.
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I'm spent.
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I can't believe the emperor didn't even come to my party.
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He wouldn't even be emperor if not for you.
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Yeah, well what do you want me to do about it?
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Kill the emperor?
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Well, if that's what you want.
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What more do you want?
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We started at the bottom and now we're one rung from the top.
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It's a natural stopping point.
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Will you never be satisfied?
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Pardon me, Senator.
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I'm sorry you find my ambition so distasteful.
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Just remember, power comes to those who take it. To the Roman Empire!
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Ooh, can't be too careful these days.
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Oh, taster!
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Poison!
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Someone has tried to kill me!
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You didn't!
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You wouldn't!
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The Emperor is dead!
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Who will nominate his successor?
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We deserve an Emperor who can boldly lead us into the future.
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My son, Bartigula.
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B-Whaaa?
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Bartigula!
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Bartigula!
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And so began the reign of Bartigula the Jerk.
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Eager to expand the Empire, he declared war on Neptune.
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Bartigula blamed the troubles of Rome on foreign invaders.
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So he built a large and expensive wall to keep them out.
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The young emperor had gone mad with power.
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Listen up, Rome wads.
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The empire's in crisis, the economy's in the crappatorium, and Neptune's kicking our butts somehow.
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I now realize I can no longer be your emperor.
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Because I am now your god!
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My son isn't a god, he's just an entitled little psycho!
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Society must come to its senses and overthrow this bad man!
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Blasphemy!
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Seize him!
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Why are we here?
159
They said I could bring a couple of belongings.
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Hey, this is where we made our freedom pact, remember?
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Not freeing you guys was the first worst thing I ever did.
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Father, we have to get you out of the city.
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Hurry, and you can still escape.
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No, I'm not going to run.
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We have to stop Barticula and save the Republic!
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Though he had lost everything, Morbeseus still had the heart of a warrior.
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All hail the living God!
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We who are about to die, salute you!
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Then, in front of all Rome, father and son engaged in bloody battle.
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Particular was fast, but Obeseus was fatter.
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Obi, please, spare our boy!
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Whaaat?
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My life is over.
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Worst of all, I really screwed over my friends.
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Gah!
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Who knew history could be so sad?
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The moral of that story is clear.
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Marge is wrong and ambition is terrible.
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Does anyone think it was weird that Dad killed me?
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Don't blame me, blame your mother.
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I just wanted you to go to one lousy training seminar.
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I would not even listen to you.
183
Thank you.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « The Simpsons - HE LOST HIS MIND ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : blip, emperor, Obeseus, Rome, senator. Cette vidéo contient 183 phrases et 1494 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 9:44. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 154 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. Seuls 79 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant. 29 de ses 183 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| emperor nom | /ˈɛmp(ə)ɹə/ | empereur |
| ambition nom | /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ | ambition |
| hail nom | /heɪl/ | grêle, grêlons |
| slave nom | /sleɪv/ | esclave, serf |
| ammonia nom | /əˈmoʊn.jə/ | ammoniaque, ammoniac |
| chisel nom | /ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/ | ciseau, burin |
| plough nom | /plaʊ/ | charrue, araire (swing-plough) |
| pact nom | /pækt/ | pacte |
| urine nom | /ˈjʊɹɪn/ | urine |
| punish verbe | /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ | punir, châtier |
| reign nom | /ɹeɪ̯n/ | règne |
| sacred adjectif | /ˈseɪkɹɪd/ | sacré, saint |
| noble adjectif | /ˈnoʊbəl/ | noble, aristocratique |
| allegory nom | /ˈæləˌɡɔɹi/ | allégorie |
| benevolent adjectif | /bəˈnɛvələnt/ | bienveillant |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| come up with verbe | inventer, imaginer | |
| grow up verbe | grandir | |
| work out verbe | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | calculer |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- You guys think we'll ever be free again?
- What if you became a senator?
- Why do we even bother asking anymore?
- What more do you want?
- Will you never be satisfied?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | was born · were taken · being hacked |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | has impregnated · has turned · has tried |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | ammonia, which is · those who take |
| Conseil avec « should » should + verbe — dire ce qu’il vaut mieux faire | should we call · should anything |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 32 contractions et formes réduites, comme can't, I'm, I'll. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: psychopath /ˈsaɪkəʊpæθ/, overthrow /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/, oath /ˈoʊθ/, throne /θɹəʊ̯n/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, indenture /ɪnˈdɛn.ʃɝ/, lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/, flush /ˈflʌʃ/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: allegory /ˈæləˌɡɔɹi/, benevolent /bəˈnɛvələnt/, gladiator /ˈɡlædiˌeɪ̯tə/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hail /heɪl/, woohoo /wuːˈhuː/, homer /ˈhoʊmɚ/, harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/, hurry /ˈhʌ.ɹi/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: chisel /ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/, margarine /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒ(ə.)ɹɪn/, chunk /t͡ʃʌŋk/, crunch /kɹʌnt͡ʃ/, gentleman /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: emperor /ˈɛmp(ə)ɹə/, urine /ˈjʊɹɪn/, reign /ɹeɪ̯n/, sacred /ˈseɪkɹɪd/, allegory /ˈæləˌɡɔɹi/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme emperor, ambition, hail.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.