ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: The Office BUT It's Just Outdated Tech

May I have your attention, please?

This office will not be using any new technology ever, starting now.

That is not correct.

Ryan thinks that technology is the answer.

Well, guess what?

I just drove my car into a lake.

You did what?

I drove my car into a lake.

Why, you may ask, did I do this?

Well, because of a machine.

A machine told me to drive into a lake, and I did it.

I did it because I trusted Ryan's precious technology.

And look where it got me.

Into a lake.

Exactly.

Did you get any clients back?

Maybe.

Maybe not.

Time will tell.

Hey, Ryan.

Hold on one sec.

Hey, Pam, it's great to see you.

This is a massive overhaul.

We're getting younger, sleeker, and more agile with the way that we adapt to the marketplace.

All essential personnel will be issued BlackBerries for company use.

Ooh, gimme, gimme, gimme, gimme, gimme.

I'll stick around for a while to help you set them up afterwards.

Any questions?

Dwight.

What if we don't want to use a BlackBerry because they are stupid and pointless?

This is company-wide, Dwight.

Got it.

Andy.

We should call it Dunder Mifflinfinity.

You know, push the words together.

Any other questions?

Kelly Kapoor.

Can we speak privately about our relationship?

Thank you, everybody.

Brian Howard, everybody!

Good job!

Okay.

What's up?

Yeah, okay.

Um, I was just...

After the presentation, just wanted to make sure that vis-a-vis me in the office, everything is business as usual.

Well, it is business, but not as usual.

Yeah, no, I understand.

We're making great strides, and we're updating, but business as usual, no?

No. We're throwing out the entire playbook.

We're starting from scratch.

We're implementing a brand-new system.

Good.

So we're on the same page.

No. We're not.

Hmm.

Michael, I know exactly how much time and manpower are wasted in this branch.

This company is getting younger, faster, more efficient.

You need to prepare yourself.

Wait, how do you touch just one of these buttons at a time?

I don't know.

Did you even try?

If the kid wants to set mine up, I'll let him.

I can't see half the things.

It's too little.

Use the phone.

You playing that game again?

Second Life is not a game.

It is a multi-user virtual environment.

It doesn't have points or scores.

It doesn't have winners or losers.

Oh, it has losers.

I signed up for Second Life about a year ago.

Back then, my life was so great that I literally wanted a second one.

In my Second Life, I was also a paper salesman, and I was also named White.

Absolutely everything was the same.

I was a good guy.

Absolutely everything was the same, except I could fly.

Newsflash.

I got some juicy updates on Operation Fallen Angel.

Remind me to tell you later.

Hey.

No talk, I'm animating.

Why don't we take a quick ten-second break from that so I can show you what's going on here.

Okay, this is Dwight's second life.

He's on it all the time.

So much so that his little guy here has created his own world.

It's called second-second life for those people who want to be removed even further from reality.

Are you serious?

Yeah.

Oh, my God, he's really in pain.

Who's that?

Oh, it's just my avatar guy.

Whatever.

He looks a lot like you.

How much time did you spend on that?

Not much.

It's just for tracking Dwight, so...

Right.

100

You're a sports writer in Philadelphia?

101

Nice build, too.

102

Yep.

103

You have a guitar slung on your back.

104

I did not know you played guitar.

105

I...

106

Why don't we go back to the animation?

107

No, no, no, I want to see more of Philly Jim.

108

No, show me how this...

109

I want Philly Jim.

110

Ah, show me how this works.

111

Oh, boy.

112

Brian!

113

No!

114

Whoa, video iPod.

115

Oh, wow, geez.

116

Somebody really got carried away with this.

117

Spirit of Christmas.

118

It was me.

119

I got carried away with the spirit.

120

Wasn't there a $20 limit on the gift?

121

This is $400.

122

You don't know that.

123

Yeah, you left the price tag on.

124

I did?

125

Why?

126

Oh, shoot.

127

Wow.

128

Okay, well. Who cares?

129

It doesn't matter what I spent.

130

What matters is that Christmas is fun, right?

131

Michael.

132

Oh, hey, for me, what is in here?

133

Oh, come on.

134

I knitted it for you.

135

An oven mitt?

136

Okay.

137

So Phyllis is basically saying, hey, Michael, I know you did a lot to help the office this year, but I only care about you a homemade oven mitt's worth.

138

I gave Ryan an iPod.

139

In addition to these paintball pellets, your gift includes two paintball lessons with Dwight Schrute.

140

You and me, Michael.

141

Yes!

142

Who wants to take paintball lessons?

143

How is that better than an iPod?

144

I never said it was better than an iPod.

145

Michael keeps bragging about his iPod, but you know what?

146

Two paintball lessons with someone as experienced as I am is worth easily like two grand.

147

Take that, Saddam.

148

Yankee Swap is like Machiavelli meets...

149

Christmas.

150

What is she so upset about?

151

Maybe because you hated a present so much.

152

Come on, I think that Yankee Swap was a big hit.

153

I think it was a success, and I'm the one who ended up with Dwight's stupid paypal balance.

154

Yeah, but, Michael, the point is that we all bought gifts for specific people.

155

And you should have just bought a $20 gift like everyone else.

156

Well, I didn't.

157

I got a big bonus because I fired Devin, and I used the money to buy something awesome.

158

Sue me!

159

You got a bonus check.

160

How much?

161

Um, it wasn't.. it wasn't that much.

162

It was... $3,000.

163

All right, I'm done now.

164

Unbelievable.

165

I do the nicest thing that anyone's ever done for these people and they freak out.

166

Well, happy birthday, Jesus.

167

Sorry your party's so lame.

168

Did you pick a new chair?

169

It's been a while.

170

Pam, when I first opened this catalog, I thought I was just going to be picking out a chair.

171

But instead you found something to distract you from ever picking out a chair.

172

Michael started the process of selecting a new chair about three weeks ago.

173

And normally I wouldn't care, but he promised me his old one.

174

It's way better.

175

It's one of these.

176

Shh.

177

I really want it.

178

Have you ever seen this woman?

179

Her?

180

The one in the really great mesh, black, high-back swivel chair?

181

Look at her smile.

182

Those eyes.

183

Look at her eyes.

184

She's got...

185

I don't know what it is exactly.

186

She dresses like a professional, professional and yet you know there is a side of her that could just curl up on a couch.

187

Or in a great chair.

188

Uh, yeah, maybe, but remember after my dinner party when I said that I was swearing off women?

189

I definitely remember your dinner party.

190

I think what I meant was that I am completely swearing off one woman.

191

Jan.

192

I think that fate put this catalog in my hands.

193

Actually, I put the catalog in your hand because you have to pick out a new chair.

194

What is it like being single?

195

I like it.

196

I like starting each day with a sense of possibility.

197

And I'm optimistic because every day I get a little more desperate, and desperate situations yield the quickest results.

198

Ladies and gentlemen, would you please open your supply catalogs and kindly turn to page 85?

199

Yo.

200

Is this his new chair?

201

No, he hasn't picked one yet.

202

Got it.

203

When Pam gets Michael's old chair, I get Pam's old chair.

204

Then I'll have two chairs.

205

Only one to go.

206

I am ready to start dating again.

207

Getting back on the market.

208

So, FYI, for those of you who are thinking about fixing me up with any of your friends, use your phone.

209

Use the woman on page 85 as a template.

210

That will be all.

211

That is fantastic.

212

Thank you.

213

Thank you very much.

214

This is just what I needed.

215

The furniture company gave me the name of the advertising agency.

216

They gave me the name of the photographer.

217

The photographer, a Spaniard, used a Wilkes-Barre modeling agency.

218

The agency gave me the following information.

219

Deborah Shoshlewski, 142 South Windsor Lane.

220

Dead.

221

Car accident.

222

Case closed.

223

She's dead?

224

What?

225

She's so young.

226

She was so young, and now she is dead.

227

As dead as every dead animal who has ever died.

228

Oh, God.

229

Why don't you sit down, Michael?

230

Come on.

231

Here we go.

232

Michael, you didn't even know her.

233

Try not to be so hurtful, Jim.

234

Jim, how dare you?

235

Not every time like this.

236

Proceed straight.

237

Well, we're 0 for 6.

238

Last chance is the Ellenhurst Country Club.

239

Other side of the lake on the southeast side.

240

I don't get it.

241

I really don't get it.

242

I thought this would work.

243

Threw everything I had at that guy and nothing.

244

That's how it goes sometimes, you know?

245

You lose everything and everything falls apart.

246

And eventually you die and no one remembers you.

247

That is a very good point, Dwight.

248

Make a right turn.

249

Wait, wait, wait, wait, no, no, no, no. It means bear right.

250

Up there.

251

No, it said right.

252

It said take a right.

253

No, no, no, no, no, look.

254

It means go up to the right, bear right, over the bridge, and hook up with 307.

255

Make a right turn.

256

Maybe it's a shortcut, Dwight.

257

It said go to the right.

258

It can't mean that.

259

There's a lake there.

260

I think he knows where it is going.

261

This is the lake.

262

The machine knows.

263

This is the lake.

264

Stop yelling at me.

265

No, it's up there.

266

There's no room here!

267

Remain calm.

268

I have trained for this.

269

Okay.

270

Exit the window!

271

Here we go.

272

Make a U-turn, if possible.

273

Look out for Leighton!

274

Michael!

275

Are you okay?

276

Swim for it!

277

I got you!

278

I got you!

279

Michael!

280

Michael!

281

Let go of that!

282

Let go of it!

283

I'll get you!

284

I'll get you!

285

Come on!

286

Come on!

287

Come on!

288

You sure you're okay?

289

Fine.

290

Good.

291

That is what's most important.

292

Did you get the rental insurance?

293

Because that is pretty important, too, at a time like this.

294

What a disaster.

295

This whole thing.

296

I'll call a gab.

297

These people just don't realize what a gift basket means.

298

They don't get it.

299

Look at that.

300

Still works.

301

Old-fashioned cell phone.

302

Yeah.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 302 ประโยค และ 1769 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 13:08 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 135 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (คำนาม) — บทเรียน. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
catalogue /ˈkæt.əˌlɔɡ/ (คำนาม) — แคตตาล็อก, รายการ. A systematic list of books, names, pictures, etc.
guitar /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ (คำนาม) — กีตาร์. A stringed musical instrument, of European origin, usually with a fretted fingerboard and six strings, played with the fingers or a plectrum (guitar pick).
bonus /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ (คำนาม) — โบนัส. Something extra that is good; an added benefit.
photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/ (คำนาม) — ช่างภาพ, ตากล้อง. One who takes photographs, typically as an occupation.
oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ (คำนาม) — เตาอบ. A chamber used for baking or heating.
select /sɪˈlɛkt/ (คำกริยา) — คัดเลือก. To choose one or more elements of a set, especially a set of options.
disaster /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ (คำนาม) — ภัยพิบัติ. An unexpected natural or man-made catastrophe of substantial extent causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life or sometimes permanent…
hook /hʊk/ (คำนาม) — ตะขอ, เบ็ด. A rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment.
remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ (คำกริยา) — เตือน. To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).
fate /feɪt/ (คำนาม) — ดวง, โชคชะตา. The presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events.
exit /ˈɛɡzət/ (คำนาม) — ทางออก. An act of going out or going away, or leaving; a departure.
furniture /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ (คำนาม) — เฟอร์นิเจอร์, เครื่องเรือน. Large movable item(s), usually in a room, which enhance(s) the room's characteristics, functionally or decoratively.
swim /swɪm/ (คำกริยา) — ว่ายน้ำ, ว่าย. To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.
animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (คำนาม) — แอนิเมชัน. The act of animating, or giving life or spirit.

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

sit down (คำกริยา) — นั่ง. To assume a sitting position from a standing position.

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 49 ครั้ง เช่น don't, we're, I'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, mesh /mɛʃ/, newsflash /ˈnuzˌflæʃ/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง lesson, catalogue, guitar เป็นพิเศษ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	will be issued · are wasted · was also named
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	has created · hasn't picked · have trained
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ	people who want · one who ended
กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing	keeps bragging · start dating · Stop yelling

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

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กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

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ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?