Shadowing Practice: The Office BUT It's Just Outdated Tech - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
302 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
May I have your attention, please?
2
This office will not be using any new technology ever, starting now.
3
That is not correct.
4
Ryan thinks that technology is the answer.
5
Well, guess what?
6
I just drove my car into a lake.
7
You did what?
8
I drove my car into a lake.
9
Why, you may ask, did I do this?
10
Well, because of a machine.
11
A machine told me to drive into a lake, and I did it.
12
I did it because I trusted Ryan's precious technology.
13
And look where it got me.
14
Into a lake.
15
Exactly.
16
Did you get any clients back?
17
Maybe.
18
Maybe not.
19
Time will tell.
20
Hey, Ryan.
21
Hold on one sec.
22
Hey, Pam, it's great to see you.
23
This is a massive overhaul.
24
We're getting younger, sleeker, and more agile with the way that we adapt to the marketplace.
25
All essential personnel will be issued BlackBerries for company use.
26
Ooh, gimme, gimme, gimme, gimme, gimme.
27
I'll stick around for a while to help you set them up afterwards.
28
Any questions?
29
Dwight.
30
What if we don't want to use a BlackBerry because they are stupid and pointless?
31
This is company-wide, Dwight.
32
Got it.
33
Andy.
34
We should call it Dunder Mifflinfinity.
35
You know, push the words together.
36
Any other questions?
37
Kelly Kapoor.
38
Can we speak privately about our relationship?
39
Thank you, everybody.
40
Brian Howard, everybody!
41
Good job!
42
Okay.
43
What's up?
44
Yeah, okay.
45
Um, I was just...
46
After the presentation, just wanted to make sure that vis-a-vis me in the office, everything is business as usual.
47
Well, it is business, but not as usual.
48
Yeah, no, I understand.
49
We're making great strides, and we're updating, but business as usual, no?
50
No. We're throwing out the entire playbook.
51
We're starting from scratch.
52
We're implementing a brand-new system.
53
Good.
54
So we're on the same page.
55
No. We're not.
56
Hmm.
57
Michael, I know exactly how much time and manpower are wasted in this branch.
58
This company is getting younger, faster, more efficient.
59
You need to prepare yourself.
60
Wait, how do you touch just one of these buttons at a time?
61
I don't know.
62
Did you even try?
63
If the kid wants to set mine up, I'll let him.
64
I can't see half the things.
65
It's too little.
66
Use the phone.
67
You playing that game again?
68
Second Life is not a game.
69
It is a multi-user virtual environment.
70
It doesn't have points or scores.
71
It doesn't have winners or losers.
72
Oh, it has losers.
73
I signed up for Second Life about a year ago.
74
Back then, my life was so great that I literally wanted a second one.
75
In my Second Life, I was also a paper salesman, and I was also named White.
76
Absolutely everything was the same.
77
I was a good guy.
78
Absolutely everything was the same, except I could fly.
79
Newsflash.
80
I got some juicy updates on Operation Fallen Angel.
81
Remind me to tell you later.
82
Hey.
83
No talk, I'm animating.
84
Why don't we take a quick ten-second break from that so I can show you what's going on here.
85
Okay, this is Dwight's second life.
86
He's on it all the time.
87
So much so that his little guy here has created his own world.
88
It's called second-second life for those people who want to be removed even further from reality.
89
Are you serious?
90
Yeah.
91
Oh, my God, he's really in pain.
92
Who's that?
93
Oh, it's just my avatar guy.
94
Whatever.
95
He looks a lot like you.
96
How much time did you spend on that?
97
Not much.
98
It's just for tracking Dwight, so...
99
Right.
100
You're a sports writer in Philadelphia?
101
Nice build, too.
102
Yep.
103
You have a guitar slung on your back.
104
I did not know you played guitar.
105
I...
106
Why don't we go back to the animation?
107
No, no, no, I want to see more of Philly Jim.
108
No, show me how this...
109
I want Philly Jim.
110
Ah, show me how this works.
111
Oh, boy.
112
Brian!
113
No!
114
Whoa, video iPod.
115
Oh, wow, geez.
116
Somebody really got carried away with this.
117
Spirit of Christmas.
118
It was me.
119
I got carried away with the spirit.
120
Wasn't there a $20 limit on the gift?
121
This is $400.
122
You don't know that.
123
Yeah, you left the price tag on.
124
I did?
125
Why?
126
Oh, shoot.
127
Wow.
128
Okay, well. Who cares?
129
It doesn't matter what I spent.
130
What matters is that Christmas is fun, right?
131
Michael.
132
Oh, hey, for me, what is in here?
133
Oh, come on.
134
I knitted it for you.
135
An oven mitt?
136
Okay.
137
So Phyllis is basically saying, hey, Michael, I know you did a lot to help the office this year, but I only care about you a homemade oven mitt's worth.
138
I gave Ryan an iPod.
139
In addition to these paintball pellets, your gift includes two paintball lessons with Dwight Schrute.
140
You and me, Michael.
141
Yes!
142
Who wants to take paintball lessons?
143
How is that better than an iPod?
144
I never said it was better than an iPod.
145
Michael keeps bragging about his iPod, but you know what?
146
Two paintball lessons with someone as experienced as I am is worth easily like two grand.
147
Take that, Saddam.
148
Yankee Swap is like Machiavelli meets...
149
Christmas.
150
What is she so upset about?
151
Maybe because you hated a present so much.
152
Come on, I think that Yankee Swap was a big hit.
153
I think it was a success, and I'm the one who ended up with Dwight's stupid paypal balance.
154
Yeah, but, Michael, the point is that we all bought gifts for specific people.
155
And you should have just bought a $20 gift like everyone else.
156
Well, I didn't.
157
I got a big bonus because I fired Devin, and I used the money to buy something awesome.
158
Sue me!
159
You got a bonus check.
160
How much?
161
Um, it wasn't.. it wasn't that much.
162
It was... $3,000.
163
All right, I'm done now.
164
Unbelievable.
165
I do the nicest thing that anyone's ever done for these people and they freak out.
166
Well, happy birthday, Jesus.
167
Sorry your party's so lame.
168
Did you pick a new chair?
169
It's been a while.
170
Pam, when I first opened this catalog, I thought I was just going to be picking out a chair.
171
But instead you found something to distract you from ever picking out a chair.
172
Michael started the process of selecting a new chair about three weeks ago.
173
And normally I wouldn't care, but he promised me his old one.
174
It's way better.
175
It's one of these.
176
Shh.
177
I really want it.
178
Have you ever seen this woman?
179
Her?
180
The one in the really great mesh, black, high-back swivel chair?
181
Look at her smile.
182
Those eyes.
183
Look at her eyes.
184
She's got...
185
I don't know what it is exactly.
186
She dresses like a professional, professional and yet you know there is a side of her that could just curl up on a couch.
187
Or in a great chair.
188
Uh, yeah, maybe, but remember after my dinner party when I said that I was swearing off women?
189
I definitely remember your dinner party.
190
I think what I meant was that I am completely swearing off one woman.
191
Jan.
192
I think that fate put this catalog in my hands.
193
Actually, I put the catalog in your hand because you have to pick out a new chair.
194
What is it like being single?
195
I like it.
196
I like starting each day with a sense of possibility.
197
And I'm optimistic because every day I get a little more desperate, and desperate situations yield the quickest results.
198
Ladies and gentlemen, would you please open your supply catalogs and kindly turn to page 85?
199
Yo.
200
Is this his new chair?
201
No, he hasn't picked one yet.
202
Got it.
203
When Pam gets Michael's old chair, I get Pam's old chair.
204
Then I'll have two chairs.
205
Only one to go.
206
I am ready to start dating again.
207
Getting back on the market.
208
So, FYI, for those of you who are thinking about fixing me up with any of your friends, use your phone.
209
Use the woman on page 85 as a template.
210
That will be all.
211
That is fantastic.
212
Thank you.
213
Thank you very much.
214
This is just what I needed.
215
The furniture company gave me the name of the advertising agency.
216
They gave me the name of the photographer.
217
The photographer, a Spaniard, used a Wilkes-Barre modeling agency.
218
The agency gave me the following information.
219
Deborah Shoshlewski, 142 South Windsor Lane.
220
Dead.
221
Car accident.
222
Case closed.
223
She's dead?
224
What?
225
She's so young.
226
She was so young, and now she is dead.
227
As dead as every dead animal who has ever died.
228
Oh, God.
229
Why don't you sit down, Michael?
230
Come on.
231
Here we go.
232
Michael, you didn't even know her.
233
Try not to be so hurtful, Jim.
234
Jim, how dare you?
235
Not every time like this.
236
Proceed straight.
237
Well, we're 0 for 6.
238
Last chance is the Ellenhurst Country Club.
239
Other side of the lake on the southeast side.
240
I don't get it.
241
I really don't get it.
242
I thought this would work.
243
Threw everything I had at that guy and nothing.
244
That's how it goes sometimes, you know?
245
You lose everything and everything falls apart.
246
And eventually you die and no one remembers you.
247
That is a very good point, Dwight.
248
Make a right turn.
249
Wait, wait, wait, wait, no, no, no, no. It means bear right.
250
Up there.
251
No, it said right.
252
It said take a right.
253
No, no, no, no, no, look.
254
It means go up to the right, bear right, over the bridge, and hook up with 307.
255
Make a right turn.
256
Maybe it's a shortcut, Dwight.
257
It said go to the right.
258
It can't mean that.
259
There's a lake there.
260
I think he knows where it is going.
261
This is the lake.
262
The machine knows.
263
This is the lake.
264
Stop yelling at me.
265
No, it's up there.
266
There's no room here!
267
Remain calm.
268
I have trained for this.
269
Okay.
270
Exit the window!
271
Here we go.
272
Make a U-turn, if possible.
273
Look out for Leighton!
274
Michael!
275
Are you okay?
276
Swim for it!
277
I got you!
278
I got you!
279
Michael!
280
Michael!
281
Let go of that!
282
Let go of it!
283
I'll get you!
284
I'll get you!
285
Come on!
286
Come on!
287
Come on!
288
You sure you're okay?
289
Fine.
290
Good.
291
That is what's most important.
292
Did you get the rental insurance?
293
Because that is pretty important, too, at a time like this.
294
What a disaster.
295
This whole thing.
296
I'll call a gab.
297
These people just don't realize what a gift basket means.
298
They don't get it.
299
Look at that.
300
Still works.
301
Old-fashioned cell phone.
302
Yeah.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
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אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “The Office BUT It's Just Outdated Tech”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: Michael, chair, lake. בסרטון הזה יש 302 משפטים ו-1769 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 13:08. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-135 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. רק 81% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר. 47 מתוך 302 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| catalogue שם עצם | /ˈkæt.əˌlɔɡ/ | קָטָלוֹג |
| loser שם עצם | /luzɚ/ | מַפְסִידָן, לווּזֶר |
| oven שם עצם | /ˈʌ.vn̩/ | תַּנּוּר |
| photographer שם עצם | /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/ | צַלָּם |
| desperate שם תואר | /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹɪt/ | מיואש |
| curl שם עצם | /kɜɹl/ | תלתל |
| salesman שם עצם | מוֹכֵר, מוֹכֶרֶת | |
| knit פועל | /nɪt/ | סָרַג |
| juicy שם תואר | /ˈd͡ʒuːsi/ | עסיסי |
| template שם עצם | /ˈtɛm.plɪt/ | תַּבְנִית, שַׁבְּלוֹנָה |
| distract פועל | /dɪˈstɹækt/ | הסיח את הדעת |
| yell פועל | /jɛl/ | צָרַח |
| optimistic שם תואר | /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ | אוֹפְּטִימִי |
| basket שם עצם | /ˈbæskɪt/ | סַל |
| unbelievable שם תואר | /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/ | לֹא יֵאָמֵן, לֹא יְאֻמַּן כִּי יְסֻפַּר |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| fall apart פועל | התפרק, מט לנפול |
| sit down פועל | התיישב \ הִתְיַשֵּׁב |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- May I have your attention, please?
- Why, you may ask, did I do this?
- Did you get any clients back?
- Can we speak privately about our relationship?
- Why don't we go back to the animation?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | has created · It's been · Have you ever seen |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | will be issued · are wasted · was also named |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | people who want · one who ended |
| פועל + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — פעלים שמתחברים ל-ing אחריהם | keeps bragging · start dating · Stop yelling |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-49 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, we're, I'll. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: newsflash /ˈnuzˌflæʃ/, shortcut /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/, mesh /mɛʃ/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: swivel /ˈswɪvəl/, whoa /woʊ/, southeast /sawˈθɪjst/, swim /swɪm/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: catalogue /ˈkæt.əˌlɔɡ/, animate /ˈæn.ə.mət/, newsflash /ˈnuzˌflæʃ/, avatar /ˌæv.əˈtɑː(ɹ)/, distract /dɪˈstɹækt/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, desperate /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹɪt/, hurtful /ˈhɜɹtfʊl/, stride /stɹaɪd/, curl /kɜɹl/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו catalogue, loser, oven.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.