ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: It's so sexy it becomes hostile - The Office US
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1
I really like
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Valentine's Day in this office.
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It's kind of like grade school.
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Everybody gives out little presents and stuff.
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Like last year, Jim gave me this card with Dwight's head on it.
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It was horrifying and funny.
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Phyllis!
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You could just sign here.
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Roy and I are saving for the wedding, so I made him promise not to get me anything too big.
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Happy Valentine's Day, darling.
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Love, Bob Vance.
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Vance Refrigeration.
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Isn't he sweet?
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Yeah.
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Wow.
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What's this?
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What is this?
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I don't know.
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It's on your desk.
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But who put it here?
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And for what purpose?
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It was there when I sat down.
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Happy Valentine's Day.
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It's me.
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I'm the bobblehead.
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Yes!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Hey, Kelly.
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What's up?
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Nothing.
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Oh, except, oh my god, Jim, last night, Ryan and I totally, finally hooked up.
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It was awesome.
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That's great.
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I'm really happy for you.
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I know.
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And it was so funny, because we were at this bar with his friends, and I was sitting next to him the whole night.
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And he wasn't making a move, so in my head, I was like, Ryan, what's taking you so long?
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And then he kissed me, and I didn't know what to say.
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So I said, Ryan, what took you so long?
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And I just said it to him.
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Can you believe that?
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Wow.
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Oh, my God, Jim, is that embarrassing?
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I'm embarrassed.
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No, don't be.
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Oh, thank God, because I was nervous, Jim.
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You will not believe.
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I was so nervous.
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But now, now I have a boyfriend.
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All right.
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I hooked up with her on February 13th.
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Guess what?
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Really?
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Mm -hmm.
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Oh, you're from barbecue.
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It's great.
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Hello, Angela.
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Did you hear?
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Somebody totally rocked the house and got me the best present I've ever gotten.
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Really?
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I wouldn't know anything about that, but I'm glad you enjoyed it.
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Oh, I did.
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I did.
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I didn't get anything for Valentine's Day.
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Oh, I bet you will before the day is over.
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Really?
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Well, I hope I do.
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Ho, ho.
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Phyllis slapping?
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Holy God.
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It's from Bob.
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Man, that thing's bigger than I am.
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No, it's not.
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Oh, zip it.
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Pam, hi.
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How you doing?
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Good.
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Listen, may I speak with you privately?
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You can't fire me, Dwight, just because Michael's not here.
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No, Pam, just...
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Just...
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Wait.
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You need to get something for your girlfriend?
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Girlfriend, yes.
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And the reason I didn't get anything for this particular person,
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who shall remain nameless, is that she's not really the kind of person you think would be into Valentine's Day.
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She's kind of...
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Tightly wound.
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Exactly.
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Okay, well, sometimes the gift is really about the gesture.
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You know, like what it means instead of what it is.
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You mean like a ham?
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No, not like a ham.
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It's about doing something so that the person knows that you really care about her.
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Okay, I get it.
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That's great.
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Okay, shut up.
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I know exactly what to do.
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Women are like wolves.
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If you want a wolf, you have to trap it.
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You have to snare it.
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And then you have to tame it.
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Keep it happy.
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Care for it.
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Feed it lovingly the way an animal deserves to be loved.
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and my animal deserves a lot of loving hey babe you almost ready to go?
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I guess, yeah what's wrong?
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nothing, it's just that I had to sit here all day while Phyllis got like an entire garden delivered to her what, you're mad at me?
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I mean, I know that we said no big gifts
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but I was kind of hoping you'd get me something for Valentine's Day Okay.
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Well, Valentine's Day isn't over.
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Let's get you home, and you are going to get the best sex of your life.
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So, I received the first
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Valentine from a secret admirer.
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Roses are red, violets are blue.
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It's time for your dental cleaning, and maybe a checkup, too.
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Oh, wow, look at those.
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How nice for you.
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Up there front and center, beautiful.
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I think they would look better right here.
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They're very pretty, and I wouldn't want them to fall.
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Just about everybody in this office is single right now, including me.
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And everyone is experiencing an incredible amount of emotional pain.
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especially me, because of my great capacity for emotion.
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And it is my first
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Valentine's Day since Holly.
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So I think that I am well qualified to understand
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that these people need to be protected from having love shoved into their faces.
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Pam, really?
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They're back?
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I can't see them when they're on the floor.
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They're for her to look at, Michael.
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Can I have a word with you?
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Yes, let's have a word.
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Yes.
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Um, Jim.
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Mm -hmm?
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Today's a very difficult day for a lot of people in this office.
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Oh, I'm sorry.
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Yeah.
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And the sexy looks between you and Pam, the general sexiness, the flowers, it's creating a bit of a hostile work environment.
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I understand.
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Yeah, it's so sexy it becomes hostile.
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Mm -hmm.
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I actually thought we were keeping it pretty low -key.
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Well, if you guys insist on having your own private little love fest...
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We do.
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...that none of us can be a part of...
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You can't be a part of our relationship, Mike.
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Then we are going to have our own private
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Valentine's Day party.
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Sounds fun.
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So suck it.
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Yeah.
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Yes.
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Hey, everybody.
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I just invited Jim to suck it, and I am cordially inviting all of you to a special convention,
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a Lonely Hearts convention this afternoon, singles only.
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Yeah, deal with it, Pam.
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So we may not have someone in our lives that we love, but we do have each other.
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Hey, why don't you guys come have lunch with Bob and me?
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We'll take all afternoon.
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Michael is terrified of Bob.
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What do you think?
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I have a lot of work to do this afternoon.
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Those minds aren't gonna sweep themselves. So...
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We're in.
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Everyone here who's bowled a 280, please raise your hand.
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No way.
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280?
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Wow, that's impressive.
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Okay, now everyone here who's bowled under 70 raise their hand.
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Yikes.
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Come on, Bob.
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Raise your hand.
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No, Bob, no. What?
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One time.
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You love bringing up that one time, don't you?
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Yeah, I do.
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Jim uses a six -pound ball.
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That is a lie.
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Yes, he bowled five frames with this pink sparkly thing until a little girl had to ask for her ball back.
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But that girl must have had monstrous hands because the holes fit.
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No, you just have little dainty fingers.
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You could always model ladies' jewelry.
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Nobody asked, Bob.
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Okay, oh wait, what is this?
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Is this a scorecard where someone got 68?
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No way.
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She actually carries it with her.
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I do.
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That's amazing.
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I thought this was going to be like having lunch with my mom and dad.
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But Bob isn't showing me his appendectomy scar, and no one's criticizing the way I hold a fork.
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If you'll excuse me, I'm going to visit the powder room.
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We do everything together.
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Welcome to married life, Jimmy.
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What's the rule about eating when people are in the bathroom?
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I think if you ordered hot food you're allowed to eat.
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Oh, damn.
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They've been in there for like 10 minutes.
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Look at that.
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Bob ordered hot food.
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Yes.
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And I think they gave him too many fries.
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We should help him out.
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Here they come.
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What?
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No, just kidding.
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Seriously, that's enough.
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Why don't you cover it with the broccoli?
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Oh great, I have to cover it.
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Do you think they dined and dashed?
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They didn't dine.
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So, yeah, maybe they just dashed.
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I thought we were having a nice time.
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We were.
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Yeah.
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Empty.
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Mine too.
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Oh, boy.
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Oh, my God.
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Okay.
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Okay, then. So, where were we?
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Bowling.
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Yep, yep, yeah.
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You didn't eat much there, Jimbo.
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Well, initially I did.
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Want some meat?
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Oh, sure, a little piece.
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Ooh, no mushroom though.
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Forgot.
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Yeah, thank you.
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There you go, thanks.
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Thank you.
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How much did you give him?
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Wait, I don't have my scarf.
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I'm missing my scarf.
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Oh.
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We decided to have
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Valentine's Day lunch.
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And then that way we could spend the entire night with Cece and not avoid the Valentine's Day dinner thing.
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It's a whole thing.
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Yeah, lunch was wonderful.
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There was an amazing buffet, and there was a chocolate fondue station, and what else was there?
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Uh, bottomless champagne?
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Yes.
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Never found that bottom, did we?
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No. Michael, confession.
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I have done PDA in the office.
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Thank you.
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I've had intercourse in the office.
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All right.
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As has Angela.
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Dwight!
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As has Ryan.
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As has Kelly.
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As has Meredith.
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As has Phyllis.
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As has Daryl.
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As has Creed.
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As has Michael.
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And as has Holly.
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As has Kevin. With who?
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She goes to another school.
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Okay, fine.
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No more PDA.
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Good.
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Okay.
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You win.
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But here's what we are gonna do.
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We are going to designate one of our closets as a hookup zone.
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Anything goes.
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I know.
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Just leave it.
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Michael, that's absurd.
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What if two couples want to go at the same time?
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Okay, then we have two closets.
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No, no. We're gonna have three closets, one for each base, no homers.
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Yes?
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And what is the hookup zone policy on masturbation?
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Pro.
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Yes.
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What?
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Problem solved.
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No, no, it's great.
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I love working at Dunder Mifflin, a division of Taliban Enterprises.
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That's weird.
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I mean, that's weird to have sex in the office.
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That's where you work, right?
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Mm -hmm.
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You're in a meeting, and nobody knows that you've had sex there except for you and him.
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Ew.
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Hey!
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Hey!
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Hey!
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No time to chat!
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Well, we were just looking for Ryan, so he's not here.
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Hey!
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You looking for me?
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Oh, yeah!
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We were.
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We were just looking to say hi, so hey.
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No, you weren't.
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No, we weren't.
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You wanted to have sex in my office.
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Nope.
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Definitely not.
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That's disgusting.
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It's, it's, it's cool.
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Just, um, try to put everything back where you found it.
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Uh, text me when you're finished.
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I'll be out here.
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Hey, you don't have to...
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That was so embarrassing, I'm gonna die.
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Yeah, that was really rough.
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Let me make something clear.
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Jim and I have never and will never have sex in the office.
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No. Because the office isn't what I'd consider a romantic place.
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Besides, we have something those other people don't have, which is a home.
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And a bed.
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And a shower.
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Ladies and gentlemen, I have an announcement to make.
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As of today, officially, Holly and I are moving in together.
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Yay!
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Oscar, this must be tough for you, watching this go down.
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You could not stand in the way of true love, my friend.
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Are you kidding?
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I wasn't trying to break you guys up.
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Better luck next time, pal.
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Well, the point is, there will no longer be any need for PDA here at the office between us, because when we get home,
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we are going to make love to and with one another.
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And that, to me, is the best
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Valentine's Day present that a person could receive.
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So I bid you all adieu.
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You do?
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I do.
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Go on, kiss each other already.
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Suck it, Oscar.
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This must kill you.
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I just told him to do it.
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What?
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No. We took a walk.
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We took a walk.
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I'm going to go to the next video.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “It's so sexy it becomes hostile - The Office US” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 347 ประโยค และ 1926 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 14:52 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 130 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 347 ประโยค มี 53 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| suck คำกริยา | /sʌk/ | ดูด |
| sexy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsɛksi/ | เซ็กซี่ |
| hook คำนาม | /hʊk/ | ตะขอ, เบ็ด |
| wolf คำนาม | /wʊlf/ | หมาป่า, สุนัขป่า |
| invite คำกริยา | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | เชิญ |
| dash คำนาม | /ˈdæʃ/ | ยัติภาค, ยัติภังค์ |
| scarf คำนาม | /skɑːf/ | ผ้าพันคอ |
| finger คำนาม | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | นิ้ว |
| desk คำนาม | /dɛsk/ | โต๊ะ, โต๊ะทำงาน |
| flower คำนาม | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | ดอก, ดอกไม้ |
| solve คำกริยา | /sɒlv/ | แก้, แก้ไข |
| trap คำนาม | /tɹæp/ | กับ, กับดัก |
| announcement คำนาม | /əˈnaʊns.mənt/ | การประกาศ |
| powder คำนาม | /ˈpaʊ.dɚ/ | ผง, ฝุ่น |
| disgusting คำคุณศัพท์ | /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ | น่ารังเกียจ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| bring up คำกริยา | เลี้ยงดู, ฟูมฟัก | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | หุบปาก |
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Listen, may I speak with you privately?
- You need to get something for your girlfriend?
- I guess, yeah what's wrong?
- You love bringing up that one time, don't you?
- Why don't you cover it with the broccoli?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've ever gotten · They've been · have done |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be loved · be protected |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was horrifying · was sitting · wasn't making |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the best |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 60 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, didn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: dash /ˈdæʃ/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/, confession /kənˈfɛʃən/, shove /ʃʌv/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: wolf /wʊlf/, hostile /ˈhɑstəl/, dash /ˈdæʃ/, scarf /skɑːf/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, solve /sɒlv/, privately /ˈpɹaɪvɪtli/, violet /ˈvaɪ.ə.lət/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: closet /ˈklɑzɪt/, criticize /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/, designate /ˈdɛz.ɪɡ.neɪt/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง suck, sexy, hook เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ