跟讀練習: A1 English Listening Practice - Education - 通過影片學習英語口語
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Hey everybody!
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Welcome to this A1 English listening practice video.
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You can use this video to practice your listening and comprehension as I speak.
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Before we start, remember to subscribe to the channel, click on the bell, and follow us on Instagram.
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You ready?
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So today I'm gonna talk education.
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This is an essential topic because education is an important part of our lives.
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Most people get some kind of education.
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Education is different in different countries, but today we'll talk about education in the US.
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So first, let's talk about the different levels of education in the US.
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The first level of education is preschool.
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In the US kids go to preschool when they're four years old.
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But not everyone goes to preschool.
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Some people don't go.
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I went to preschool when I was four.
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I didn't like it because I was very shy.
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I didn't like playing with other kids when I was young.
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In preschool, children play a lot, but they also learn.
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After preschool, children go to kindergarten.
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Usually, kids start kindergarten when they're five years old.
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In kindergarten, children start learning more things.
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For example, they learn to read, write, and make art.
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They also learn how to be good students.
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I remember that when I was in kindergarten, we had discipline.
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If we did something bad, we got in trouble.
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I never got in trouble because I was a good student.
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So after kindergarten, you go to elementary school.
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In the US, most elementary schools include 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th grade.
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But some elementary schools don't include 6th grade.
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In each year of elementary school, you only have one teacher.
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You have the same teacher all year.
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In my opinion, elementary school isn't that difficult in the US.
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Of course you get homework, but it's not too much.
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In elementary school, you learn many things like math, science, history, and English.
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At this level, you spend about six hours at school.
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Then after elementary school, you go to middle school or junior high.
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I say middle school, but both of these names are correct.
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Middle school usually includes 7th and 8th grade.
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At this level, students have many teachers, like 6 or 7.
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I had 6 different classes each year in middle school.
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Each class was one hour long.
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I didn't like middle school.
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It's much harder than elementary school.
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You get more homework and you have more tests.
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Then, after middle school, you go to high school.
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In the US, high school includes 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th grade.
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This is the most important time for students in the US.
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If you want to go to college, then it's important to do well in high school.
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High school can be difficult, but it depends on your teachers.
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Some teachers give a lot of homework and some teachers don't.
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And some teachers are good at teaching and some teachers aren't.
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I had some good teachers in high school, but I also had some bad teachers.
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So, after high school, some people go to college and some people don't.
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Of course, there are different levels of university and you can earn different degrees there.
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Okay, so lastly, let's look at a few important vocabulary words related to education.
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First, let's talk about the word grades.
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We use the word grades to talk about how well you did in a class or on a test.
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In the US, these grades are A, B, C, D, and F.
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An A grade is the best and an F grade is is the worst.
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Okay, the next word is recess.
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In the US, recess is the short break that elementary school students have during their school day.
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During recess, students play, talk or eat a snack.
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This break is usually 20 or 30 minutes.
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Okay, the last phrase you should learn is bachelor's degree.
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A bachelor's degree is the degree you get after four years of university.
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It's lower than a master's degree.
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Alright, that's all for today.
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Leave a comment and tell me about your education.
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And remember to subscribe to the channel, click on the bell, and follow us on Instagram for more English tips and lessons.
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I'll see you next time.
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關於本課
歡迎來到這段專為A1級別英語學習者設計的聽力練習影片。本影片圍繞美國教育體系展開，從學前教育到大學階段，詳細介紹了各個學習階段的特點及相關詞彙。通過這段內容，您不僅能加深對美國教育文化的理解，還能有效提升您的英語聽力理解能力。
在學習過程中，您將重點練習：
- 詞彙主題： 掌握一系列與教育相關的核心詞彙，如“preschool”、“kindergarten”、“elementary school”、“grades”等，為您的日常交流打下基礎。
- 語法模式： 熟悉描述個人經歷（過去時）和闡述事實（現在時）的常用句型，幫助您更準確地表達。
- 口語場景： 學習如何談論教育經歷和國家教育系統。這對於提升您的英語口語練習能力非常有益，同時也是雅思口語考試中常見的討論話題，將有效幫助您提高英語流利度。
重要詞彙和短語
以下是影片中出現的一些關鍵英語詞彙和短語，理解並掌握它們將大大提升您的學習效果：
- Preschool (學前班): 指孩子在進入小學之前所上的學校，通常是四歲左右。
- Kindergarten (幼兒園): 在美國，通常指五歲孩子入讀的教育階段，開始學習閱讀、寫作和藝術。
- Elementary school (小學): 通常包含1至6年級，學生在一個老師的指導下學習數學、科學、歷史和英語等科目。
- Middle school (初中): 通常包含7至8年級，學生會接觸到多位不同的老師，課程難度有所增加。
- High school (高中): 包含9至12年級，在美國，高中表現對申請大學至關重要。
- Grades (成績): 在美國，指學生在課堂或考試中的表現，通常用字母A、B、C、D、F來表示。
- Recess (課間休息): 小學生在學校期間的短暫休息時間，用於玩耍、交流或吃零食。
- Bachelor's degree (學士學位): 完成四年大學學習後獲得的學位，低於碩士學位。
本影片練習技巧
要最大化本聽力影片的學習效果，您可以嘗試以下跟讀技巧和發音練習建議：
- 模仿語速與語調： 影片中講者的語速適中，口音清晰（美式英語）。初學者可以先聽懂句子，然後暫停，嘗試用與講者相同的語速和語調複述，這對於提升英語口語練習和發音練習效果顯著。
- 逐句跟讀與複述： 挑選您覺得有挑戰的句子進行逐句跟讀。不必追求完美，重點在於模仿語音語調、節奏和重音。之後嘗試不看原文複述，檢查自己是否能用自己的話表達類似資訊。
- 拓展話題至個人經歷： 影片中描述了美國教育體系，您可以將所學的詞彙和句型應用到描述您自己國家的教育體系上。例如，思考“我的學前班/小學是什麼樣的？”“我喜歡我的高中老師嗎？”等等。這不僅能鞏固詞彙，更能提升您的英語流利度和在雅思口語等情境下的表達能力。
- 反覆聽取重點詞彙： 針對“重要詞彙和短語”部分列出的詞彙，反覆聽取它們在影片中的發音，並嘗試在不同的語境中使用它們。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 比較兩個事物 | harder than · lower than |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the most important · the best |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | we'll talk · I'll see |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。