跟讀練習: All About Reptiles - 通過影片學習英語口語

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16 句
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1
Crocodiles, snakes, lizards, sea turtles, and terrapins.
2
What do these fascinating animals have in common?
3
They're all reptiles.
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More than 10 ,000 different species of reptiles have been named and described,
5
which makes them the most diverse vertebrate group after fish.
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Reptiles are animals with bodies covered in scales.
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In some reptiles, like turtles, the scales are in the form of hard plates.
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Like mammals and birds, reptiles have lungs to take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide.
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In aquatic environments, reptiles like crocs,
10
iguanas, sea snakes and sea turtles need to come to the surface to breathe.
11
almost all reptiles reproduce by laying eggs but some like pit vipers are ovoviviparous
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which means the females produce eggs but they hatch inside the female
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when she then gives birth to live young reptiles are ectothermic this means their body temperature is dependent on the environment.
14
It's why you often see reptiles lazing about in the sun.
15
See ya!
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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“All About Reptiles”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：reptiles, turtles, sea。 這段影片共有 16 個句子、160 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:52。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 86 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 73% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
turtle 名詞/ˈtɝtl̩/龜 /龜, 烏龜 /烏龜
egg 名詞/ɛɡ/卵, 卵子
snake 名詞/sneɪk/шә, чончун
dependent 形容詞/dɪˈpɛndənt/依靠, 倚賴 /倚賴
breathe 動詞/bɹiːð/呼吸, 吸
oxygen 名詞/ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/氧
diverse 形容詞/daɪˈvɜːs/多種多樣的 /多種多樣的, 多種的 /多種的
lung 名詞/ˈlʌŋ/физы, 肺
subscribe 動詞/səbˈskɹaɪb/簽署 /簽署
hatch 動詞/hæt͡ʃ/孵化, 孵出
dioxide 名詞/daɪˈɑksaɪd/二氧化物
lizard 名詞/ˈlɪzɚd/蜥蜴
reproduce 動詞/ˌɹi.pɹəˈdus/複製 /複製
aquatic 形容詞/əˈkwɑ.tɪk/水生
reptile 名詞/ˈɹɛp.taɪl/爬蟲 /爬蟲, 爬行類 /爬行類

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事have been named
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的have been named

需要注意的發音

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/, ovoviviparous /ˌoʊvoʊvɪˈvɪpəɹəs/, vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/, viper /ˈvaɪpɚ/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: egg /ɛɡ/, snake /sneɪk/, dependent /dɪˈpɛndənt/, diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: reptile /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/, crocodile /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 turtle, egg, snake 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →