跟讀練習: Aneurysm Coiling - 通過影片學習英語口語

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New devices have broadened our ability to treat aneurysms from an endovascular perspective allowing us to avoid an operation
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that needs to go through the skin and skull.
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70-80% of patients with aneurysms can be treated with endovascular techniques.
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The mainstay of therapy from an endovascular standpoint is coiling of aneurysms.
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The day of the procedure you would come to the hospital in the morning,
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an IV would be placed
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and then you'd be brought into the treatment suite where the angiography machine or x-ray machines would be located.
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These procedures are done with you under general anesthesia, meaning you're fully asleep.
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We gain access to the aneurysm through the right leg
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and then we can pass catheters through your body and directly place these inside the aneurysm.
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This is done using fluoroscopic control for visualization.
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So there is a small amount of x-ray exposure during this procedure that's carefully monitored at all times.
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We insert small soft platinum metal coils into the aneurysm.
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You are usually awake immediately afterward and within about six
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or seven hours of the procedure you can get up into a chair
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and begin to walk around your room and most patients go home the next day.
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Patients usually return to full activity within one to two days
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with limitations of lifting less than 20 pounds for 24 to 48 hours afterward.
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Just like any other surgical procedure there are some risks associated with this.
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Little blood clots can form on the coils themselves and that could lead to stroke.
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Occasionally these coils can actually puncture the aneurysm and cause bleeding
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and we of course can take quick action to mitigate the amount of bleeding.
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There's a small risk, somewhere between maybe 5 and 15 percent,
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that the aneurysm may recur or the aneurysm may grow around the coils.
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To monitor the situation,
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we will keep an eye on you every six to nine
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months afterward for a period of about two to three years to check on your aneurysm,
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usually with an MRA scan.
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If you fall in the group where the aneurysm may recur or grow,
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then we would most likely offer a second treatment that frequently can be done exactly the same way.
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The principal advantages of the endovascular treatment of aneurysm is that it's a very short hospitalization.
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Patients are able to return to work in a very short period of time.
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And for most patients, there's really no or very minimal pain or discomfort associated with the procedure.

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關於本節課

在本節課中,學習者將通過觀看影片《動脈瘤栓塞》(Aneurysm Coiling),深入瞭解動脈瘤的內科治療方法。通過跟隨影片中的對話,您將學習與醫療相關的術語和短語,從而提升您的英語口語能力和聽力理解。這個練習特別適合希望提高英語口語表達的學習者,利用“shadowspeak”方法進行英語影子跟讀,有助於達到更高的流利程度。

關鍵詞彙與短語

  • 動脈瘤 (Aneurysm)
  • 內血管治療 (Endovascular Treatment)
  • 麻醉 (Anesthesia)
  • 導管 (Catheter)
  • 造影機 (Angiography Machine)
  • 血塊 (Blood Clots)
  • 復發 (Recurrence)
  • MRA掃描 (MRA Scan)

練習提示

在進行英語口語練習時,您可以利用影片中的語調和節奏進行“shadowspeaks”練習,這將幫助您更好地掌握新詞彙的發音。建議您首先通讀準備進行影子跟讀。注意影片中的說話速度,儘量在每句話後暫停片刻,模仿說話者的重音和情感。與此同時,使用“英語影子跟讀”方法,建議您在跟讀過程中不斷對照文本,以確保準確性。在熟悉之後,您可以試著不看文本,只專注於聽力更好地提升您的口語能力。通過這樣的反覆練習,您將能快速適應各種語速,並提高您的整體英語溝通能力。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →