跟讀練習: Animal Classification: The Vertebrates Song - 通過影片學習英語口語
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40 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Hopscotch Do you have a backbone?
2
That's weird.
3
Ninety -five percent of earth life does not.
4
You're called a vertebrate because of the spine you've got.
5
There are five vertebrate classes.
6
Some have warm blood and some have cold.
7
Some are land in the air or sea.
8
What are they called?
9
Repeat after me
10
Mammals, reptiles, birds, amphibians, and fish
11
Mammals, reptiles, birds, amphibians, and fish
12
Most mammals don't come in eggs like all the others
13
The babies drink milk from their mothers
14
And we all have fur or hair on our soft skin
15
We have cats, deer, platypus, kangaroos, and you
16
Fun fact, whales and bats are mammals too Reptiles are covered in scales or bony plates
17
Yeah, we know you can't relate
18
We lay eggs in the leathery shell
19
We have snakes, lizards, crocodiles, and turtles as well
20
Birds are born from hard -shelled eggs
21
We have beaks and feathers, but scales on our legs
22
Not all of us take to the sky
23
But most of us have hollow bones and most of us fly Amphibians lead a double life in cold blood
24
Our metamorphosis takes us from the water to the mud
25
We start with gills, then we graduate to lungs
26
Some of us catch food with our specialized tongues
27
Some of us look like worms, and some of us are long
28
And some of us are toads, but most of us are frogs
29
Fish, fish, fish are the largest group of vertebrates and we've been around much longer.
30
We have scales and fins,
31
we're ectothermic, and we lay our eggs in the water. And guess what?
32
A jellyfish is not a fish, because it doesn't have a backbone.
33
Same with starfish, shellfish, cuttlefish, and crayfish.
34
These are fake fish.
35
Okay, I'm done. But they're fake.
36
There are so many ways to divide up the data, but we all have spines and subvalent vertebrates.
37
Mammals, reptiles, birds, amphibians, and fish, but only the real ones.
38
Enamels, reptiles, birds, amphibians, and fish.
39
Birds, amphibians, and fish.
40
Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Animal Classification: The Vertebrates Song”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：fish, amphibians, birds, reptiles, mammals。 這段影片共有 40 個句子、340 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:36。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 94 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 77% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| egg 名詞 | /ɛɡ/ | 卵, 卵子 |
| shell 名詞 | /ʃɛl/ | 貝 /貝, 貝殼 /貝殼 |
| spine 名詞 | /spaɪn/ | 骨幹 /骨幹, 脊骨 |
| backbone 名詞 | /ˈbækˌboʊn/ | 骨幹 /骨幹, 脊骨 |
| bone 名詞 | /boʊn/ | гўдў, гўдўзы |
| snake 名詞 | /sneɪk/ | шә, чончун |
| deer 名詞 | /dɪɹ/ | 鹿 |
| divide 動詞 | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | 分, 分裂 |
| lung 名詞 | /ˈlʌŋ/ | физы, 肺 |
| whale 名詞 | /ˈweɪl/ | 鯨魚 /鯨魚 |
| hollow 形容詞 | /ˈhɑloʊ/ | 空心, 中空 |
| turtle 名詞 | /ˈtɝtl̩/ | 龜 /龜, 烏龜 /烏龜 |
| worm 名詞 | /wɝm/ | 蠕蟲 /蠕蟲 |
| fin 名詞 | /fɪn/ | 鰭 /鰭, 魚鰭 /魚鰭 |
| feather 名詞 | /ˈfɛðə/ | 羽毛, 羽 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 9 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 can't, doesn't, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: feather /ˈfɛðə/, leathery /ˈlɛðəɹi/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shell /ʃɛl/, crayfish /ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/, cuttlefish /ˈkʌt(ə)lfɪʃ/, jellyfish /ˈd͡ʒɛliˌfɪʃ/, shellfish /ˈʃɛl.fɪʃ/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: egg /ɛɡ/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/, snake /sneɪk/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, lizard /ˈlɪzɚd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/, reptile /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/, crocodile /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/, leathery /ˈlɛðəɹi/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 egg, shell, spine 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。