跟读练习: Animal Classification: The Vertebrates Song - 通过视频学习英语口语
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40 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Hopscotch Do you have a backbone?
2
That's weird.
3
Ninety -five percent of earth life does not.
4
You're called a vertebrate because of the spine you've got.
5
There are five vertebrate classes.
6
Some have warm blood and some have cold.
7
Some are land in the air or sea.
8
What are they called?
9
Repeat after me
10
Mammals, reptiles, birds, amphibians, and fish
11
Mammals, reptiles, birds, amphibians, and fish
12
Most mammals don't come in eggs like all the others
13
The babies drink milk from their mothers
14
And we all have fur or hair on our soft skin
15
We have cats, deer, platypus, kangaroos, and you
16
Fun fact, whales and bats are mammals too Reptiles are covered in scales or bony plates
17
Yeah, we know you can't relate
18
We lay eggs in the leathery shell
19
We have snakes, lizards, crocodiles, and turtles as well
20
Birds are born from hard -shelled eggs
21
We have beaks and feathers, but scales on our legs
22
Not all of us take to the sky
23
But most of us have hollow bones and most of us fly Amphibians lead a double life in cold blood
24
Our metamorphosis takes us from the water to the mud
25
We start with gills, then we graduate to lungs
26
Some of us catch food with our specialized tongues
27
Some of us look like worms, and some of us are long
28
And some of us are toads, but most of us are frogs
29
Fish, fish, fish are the largest group of vertebrates and we've been around much longer.
30
We have scales and fins,
31
we're ectothermic, and we lay our eggs in the water. And guess what?
32
A jellyfish is not a fish, because it doesn't have a backbone.
33
Same with starfish, shellfish, cuttlefish, and crayfish.
34
These are fake fish.
35
Okay, I'm done. But they're fake.
36
There are so many ways to divide up the data, but we all have spines and subvalent vertebrates.
37
Mammals, reptiles, birds, amphibians, and fish, but only the real ones.
38
Enamels, reptiles, birds, amphibians, and fish.
39
Birds, amphibians, and fish.
40
Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Animal Classification: The Vertebrates Song”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：fish, amphibians, birds, reptiles, mammals。 这段视频共有 40 个句子、340 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:36。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 94 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 77% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| egg 名词 | /ɛɡ/ | 卵, 卵子 |
| shell 名词 | /ʃɛl/ | 貝 /贝, 貝殼 /贝壳 |
| spine 名词 | /spaɪn/ | 骨幹 /骨干, 脊骨 |
| backbone 名词 | /ˈbækˌboʊn/ | 骨幹 /骨干, 脊骨 |
| bone 名词 | /boʊn/ | гўдў, гўдўзы |
| snake 名词 | /sneɪk/ | шә, чончун |
| deer 名词 | /dɪɹ/ | 鹿 |
| divide 动词 | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | 分, 分裂 |
| lung 名词 | /ˈlʌŋ/ | физы, 肺 |
| whale 名词 | /ˈweɪl/ | 鯨魚 /鲸鱼 |
| hollow 形容词 | /ˈhɑloʊ/ | 空心, 中空 |
| turtle 名词 | /ˈtɝtl̩/ | 龜 /龟, 烏龜 /乌龟 |
| worm 名词 | /wɝm/ | 蠕蟲 /蠕虫 |
| fin 名词 | /fɪn/ | 鰭 /鳍, 魚鰭 /鱼鳍 |
| feather 名词 | /ˈfɛðə/ | 羽毛, 羽 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 9 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 can't, doesn't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: feather /ˈfɛðə/, leathery /ˈlɛðəɹi/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shell /ʃɛl/, crayfish /ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/, cuttlefish /ˈkʌt(ə)lfɪʃ/, jellyfish /ˈd͡ʒɛliˌfɪʃ/, shellfish /ˈʃɛl.fɪʃ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: egg /ɛɡ/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/, snake /sneɪk/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, lizard /ˈlɪzɚd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/, reptile /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/, crocodile /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/, leathery /ˈlɛðəɹi/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 egg, shell, spine 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。