跟讀練習: Database Administrators Career Video - 通過影片學習英語口語

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11 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Database administrators are experts in storing and organizing data so that users can access the information they need, while keeping out unwelcome visitors.
2
These IT professionals play a vital role in many industries— finance, shipping, healthcare, and others— that obtain and store sensitive, private data.
3
Database administrators oversee the development of new databases… by analyzing the need for the database, clarifying the goals it’s intended to fulfill, and identifying its users.
4
Once the database is established, they monitor its performance and make improvements.
5
Since many users rely on databases to accomplish their daily work, database administrators regularly back-up systems to prevent data loss, and establish steps to ensure the integrity of data that enters the system.
6
When issues occur, they also find and fix sometimes deeply complex problems.
7
Most database administrators work in computer systems design, data hosting, and data processing companies.
8
There are also positions at insurance companies, banks and retailers, education services, and healthcare organizations.
9
Almost all work full time.
10
Database administrators usually have a bachelor’s degree in management information systems or a computer-related field.
11
Firms that manage large databases may prefer candidates with a master’s degree in a database-management related field.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“Database Administrators Career Video”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：database, administrators, users。 這段影片共有 11 個句子、197 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:26。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 137 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 74% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
database 名詞/ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/資料庫 /資料庫
administrator 名詞/ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹeɪ.tɚ/管理員 /管理員, 管理者
establish 動詞/ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/確定 /確定
occur 動詞/əˈkɜː/發生 /發生
sensitive 形容詞/ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/敏感
deeply 副詞/ˈdi(ː)pli/深, 深深
obtain 動詞/əbˈteɪn/獲得 /獲得
vital 形容詞/ˈvaɪtəl/生命的
monitor 名詞/ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/顯示器 /顯示器
rely 動詞/ɹɪˈlaɪ/依賴 /依賴, 依靠
integrity 名詞/ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/正直
intend 動詞/ɪnˈtɛnd/打算, 想要
accomplish 動詞/əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/達到 /達到
visitor 名詞/ˈvɪzɪtɚ/訪客 /訪客, 客人
organize 動詞/ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/組織 /組織

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
keep out 動詞不進入 /不進入

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的is established

需要注意的發音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: administrator /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹeɪ.tɚ/, integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: sensitive /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/, vital /ˈvaɪtəl/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, oversee /ˌəʊ.vəˈsiː/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: database /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, sensitive /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/, intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/, clarify /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/, retailer /ˈɹiteɪlɚ/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 database, administrator, establish 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →