跟讀練習: English File Elementary A haunted castle - 通過影片學習英語口語
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37 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Hi, I'm Ned.
2
Welcome to Portchester Castle.
3
Portchester Castle is over 1,700 years old.
4
It's near Portsmouth, a city on the south coast of England.
5
The castle is part of English Heritage.
6
English Heritage is a charity which manages over 400 old buildings and monuments in England.
7
With so many old buildings, there are also lots of reports of ghosts.
8
And ghosts are sometimes a problem for staff and visitors at English Heritage.
9
In fact, some staff decided to leave their jobs because of the ghosts.
10
I've come here to Portchester to find out more about reports of not one, but four ghosts.
11
And many of the ghosts come from different times in Portchester's long history.
12
Portchester Castle dates back to Roman Britain.
13
The Romans built the original castle here in the year 290.
14
The first ghost report also comes from Roman times.
15
Visitors report that they see the ghost of a Roman soldier guarding the walls.
16
But they say they don't feel frightened.
17
England.
18
In the Middle Ages, Portchester became a favourite castle for the kings and queens of England.
19
During this time, a small monastery was built.
20
There's a church here now in place of the monastery.
21
People say that they see a man dressed in black here, and they think he is the ghost of a monk from the monastery.
22
Surprisingly, people don't feel frightened when they see him.
23
They say that he disappears when they look at him.
24
Our first two ghosts are not very frightening, but the next ghost really frightens people.
25
The White Lady.
26
Some people believe that this is the ghost of Charlotte White.
27
She was a woman who visited the castle in the 19th century.
28
Charlotte's baby fell into the water, and poor Charlotte also died when she tried to save her child.
29
The most frightening ghost of all is a man on a black horse.
30
Both castle visitors and staff say that they see him.
31
One of the staff who saw the ghost said, It got bigger and bigger.
32
It started to come towards me and I screamed and ran away.
33
People also say they hear the sound of horses.
34
One visitor even heard the sound of horses on a video he filmed.
35
One of the strange things about the man on the horse is
36
that we don't know who he is or which part of Portchester's long history he is from.
37
I was quite sure I didn't believe in ghosts before I came here, but after a day at Portchester, I'm not so sure.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“English File Elementary A haunted castle”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：ghost, castle, Portchester, visitor, Roman。 這段影片共有 37 個句子、421 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:50。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 110 個詞，很適合跟讀。 79% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 11 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| ghost 名詞 | /ɡoʊst/ | гуй, 鬼 |
| castle 名詞 | /ˈkɑːsəl/ | 城堡 |
| visitor 名詞 | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | 訪客 /訪客, 客人 |
| monastery 名詞 | /ˈmɑnəˌstɛɹi/ | 修道院, 僧院 |
| charity 名詞 | /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ | 慈善機構 /慈善機構 |
| scream 動詞 | /skɹiːm/ | 叫喊, 嗷叫 |
| disappear 動詞 | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | 消失 |
| surprisingly 副詞 | /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/ | 竟, 竟然 |
| monk 名詞 | /mʌŋk/ | 和尚, 僧侶 /僧侶 |
| monument 名詞 | /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ | 紀念碑 /紀念碑 |
| frighten 動詞 | /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/ | 嚇唬 /嚇唬, 嚇 /嚇 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 找出, 查明 |
| run away 動詞 | 逃跑 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 7 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, I'm, didn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: monastery /ˈmɑnəˌstɛɹi/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: ghost /ɡoʊst/, monk /mʌŋk/, monument /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 ghost, castle, visitor 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。