跟讀練習: Fixing Spaghetti's Asian Soup Problem - 通過影片學習英語口語
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70 句
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Spaghetti has a noodle soup problem.
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You could have the best soup base in the world, but if you opted for that bag of spaghetti in the very back of your cupboard,
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maybe it'll be okay, but there'll always be something a little off about it.
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Like that it doesn't quite come together, that it almost feels like two separate things in the same bowl.
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In short, it just won't be very roue.
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Now, roue is a word that we don't really seem to have in English for whatever reason.
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The characters literally mean enter flavor, and it refers to the quality of flavor -absorptiveness.
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A good example might be something like a chicken parm sandwich.
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You deep fry the thing, not for crispy -related purposes, but so that the flavor of the tomato sauce can really enter that breading.
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Rue is why braised root vegetables are the best part of braises, why it's often better to finish your pasta in with the sauce,
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and in Chinese food, it's a big reason why we basically always marinate before stir frying.
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And I think this is why spaghetti often isn't very good in the context of a lot of Asian soups.
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Because within the greater noodle universe, spaghetti is one of the firmest, driest noodles that you can get.
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I mean, like, egg -only, low -moisture, durum wheat.
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Sort of akin to Cantonese wonton noodles, the stuff's basically designed from the ground up to be hearty as hell.
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But unlike Cantonese wonton noodles, they're also pretty thick, so in a soup, the flavor entrance quality is not exactly roué.
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But luckily, I think we might have just stumbled upon a solution.
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You see, browsing our… increasingly problematically sized collection of old Chinese cookbooks.
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In this 1989 Yangzhou one, there's a dish called Wei Mian or braised noodles.
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Now this dish isn't exactly unknown or anything, but you don't really see it around too too much anymore.
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And the noodle cooking technique is this ever so slight twist.
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Basically, it uses a firmer noodle, partially boils it to what's more or less al dente by any other name.
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But unlike pasta, then shocks with cool water to stop the cooking and rinse off some of the starch,
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and finally boils the noodle till cooked inside of the soup.
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And with this technique, the flavor enters, even with spaghetti.
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So while today we'll just be covering this old school dish,
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definitely do keep this technique in mind for whenever you've just gotta reach for that spaghetti.
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So then, let's get started here at first with said soup.
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So we'll be using a base of 10 grams of dried shrimp here,
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and then soaking that with 20 grams of Shaoxing wine and setting that aside.
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Next, grab about 30 grams worth of scallions, cut them into about inch long sections, separating out the whites and greens.
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And then… honestly, that's it for the soup prep.
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To make it then, just swirl in a tablespoon half of lard to a wok or pot,
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and fry those scallion whites over a medium -low flame.
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Once they're starting to get a bit golden brown, then add in the greens.
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Continue to slowly fry those until the greens deepen in color and ever so slightly crispen up, then just remove solely the greens,
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but no need to be too too obsessive.
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Then, to the remaining whites, add in the soaked shrimp together with the wine and swap your flame up a touch to medium.
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Fry that until the wine's basically reduced away and the oil's gotten clear again,
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about three minutes, then hit it with two cups of hot boiled water from the kettle.
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That said, at this point, in the interest of cultural fidelity and also not pissing off any Jiang Zhe people out there,
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we should probably note that in Yangzhou, the dominant way that you see weimian is served bai tang, that is, a white soy sauce -less soup,
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but today we went hong tang, that is, red soup, soy sauce included.
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basically just because that's the way we personally like it.
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Further, the very most classic braised noodle out there is probably this dish, which uses a fish stock and shredded fish,
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which we'll link a couple recipes for in the pinned comment below.
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Either way, for us today, we'll just toss in a quarter teaspoon salt, quarter teaspoon MSG, one teaspoon of sugar,
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together with a tablespoon half of soy sauce.
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Quick stir, heat off, soup base ready.
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And for us, we're transferring this thing to a serving pot, mostly for YouTube thumbnail purposes,
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but definitely do feel free to dish minimize and keep this all in one.
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So, soup base in hand, now we can handle our noodles.
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Nothing crazy, pot of boiling water, 100 grams of dried spaghetti, and cook that until it just starts to reach al dente,
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which was, for this bag, on this stove, about five minutes for us.
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Then strain and give that a good rinse.
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Again, not just to shock, but also to avoid clouding the soup.
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Then just bring your soup base up to a boil, then toss in your now par -cooked spaghetti.
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Once back up to a boil, swap your flame down to medium -low and then just let that braise.
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If you want it to keep a bit of a bite, braise it for about four to five minutes.
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Or if you're cool with softer and more rouille, eight to ten.
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Then just toss back on the crispy scallion, plus a couple fresh ones for the sake of good looking.
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And with that, your spaghetti noodle soup is done.
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So in Jiang Zhe, they actually have a specific type of noodles that's used for Wei Mian.
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They are fresh noodles that are usually thicker so that it can sustain longer cooking time.
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So in this context, pasta or spaghetti is actually pretty good for this application.
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But of course you can use whatever Chinese or Asian types of noodles that you want
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But if they are thinner, just remember to cut the cooking time slightly
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So right, as always, recipes in the description box
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Thank you for everyone that's supporting us on Patreon And of course, subscribe for more Chinese cooking videos
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I'll see you soon.
FOR YOU
推薦影片
本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Fixing Spaghetti's Asian Soup Problem”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:noodle, soup, spaghetti, ruwei, flavor。 這段影片共有 17 個句子、994 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 6:22。 說話人語速自然,每分鐘約 156 個詞,接近日常對話。 只有 74% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙難度較高。 全部 17 個句子中有 4 個是問句,適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| soup 名詞 | /sup/ | 湯 /湯 |
| boil 動詞 | /bɔɪ(ə)l/ | 煮沸, 煮 |
| dish 名詞 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盤子 |
| flavor 名詞 | /ˈfleɪvə/ | 味道, 味兒 /味兒 |
| technique 名詞 | /tɛkˈniːk/ | 技術 /技術, 技巧 |
| flame 名詞 | /fleɪm/ | 火焰, 火舌 |
| pasta 名詞 | /ˈpɑ.stə/ | мянфан, 義大利麵 /義大利麵 |
| toss 動詞 | /tɔs/ | 拋 /拋 |
| shock 名詞 | /ʃɔk/ | 衝擊 /衝擊 |
| thick 形容詞 | /θɪk/ | ху, 厚 |
| stir 動詞 | /stɝ/ | 攪拌 /攪拌, 攪 /攪 |
| swap 動詞 | /ˈswɑp/ | 交換 /交換, 對調 /對調 |
| shrimp 名詞 | /ʃɹɪmp/ | 蝦 /蝦 |
| gram 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæm/ | 克, 公克 |
| soak 動詞 | /soʊk/ | 濕透 /溼透 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| come together 動詞 | /ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ | 集合, 聯合 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 18 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 we'll, don't, isn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: thick /θɪk/, thin /ˈθɪn/, thumbnail /ˈθʌm.neɪl/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: dish /dɪʃ/, shock /ʃɔk/, shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/, partially /ˈpɑɹʃəli/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音:
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: flavor /ˈfleɪvə/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, stove /stoʊv/, obsessive /əbˈsɛs.ɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: soup /sup/, dish /dɪʃ/, technique /tɛkˈniːk/, toss /tɔs/, shock /ʃɔk/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大,不要讀成 /e/: gram /ˈɡɹæm/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, scallion [ˈskæ.lɪ.ən], marinate /ˈmæɹɪneɪt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 soup, boil, dish 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法?
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。











