跟讀練習: How are weather forecasts made? - 通過影片學習英語口語
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34 句
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The weather is one of the most powerful, important forces on Earth.
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But how do you know what the weather is going to be like so you can plan ahead?
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A lot can go wrong if you don't plan for the weather.
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While you're busy with your everyday life,
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a global network of gadgets scan and measure the atmosphere,
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collecting data from all over the world.
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Radar systems, weather balloons, ocean monitoring buoys and lots of other cool instruments track changes to help predict the weather.
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Another vital ingredient is space.
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Way out in orbit, weather satellites are getting the big picture of atmospheric changes.
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These European weather satellites, METOP and MeteorSat,
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give us the ability to see the weather before it reaches us.
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Orbiting the Earth 14 times a day,
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around 850 kilometres up, METOP keeps a close eye on temperature, humidity and winds.
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METOP's observations along with all the other data are fed into powerful supercomputers.
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These huge machines then crunch their way through millions of bits of data about current weather,
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oceans and atmosphere to forecast future weather.
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The process is called numerical weather prediction and is what scientists use to help us plan our lives.
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It's clever stuff.
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Individuals in entire countries can react when bad weather is on the way.
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Governments, pilots, farmers, fishermen and sailors,
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shop owners, tourists, building workers and even power stations all rely on accurate weather forecasts.
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Further out in space, at 36,000 kilometres,
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MeteorSat stays over the same spot on Earth,
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keeping a 24-hour watch over Europe and Africa's weather.
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This type of satellite is essential for detecting the development of rapidly changing weather,
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such as storms or fog,
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helping meteorologists work out what is likely to happen in the next few hours.
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So many lives are affected in huge ways by the weather and our ability to predict and plan for it,
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and everyone's life is affected in little ways every day.
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Weather forecasts enable us to plan to keep traffic moving,
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planes on schedule and on the safest path.
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And everyone's day, well, not always without a hitch.
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So remember that a whole host of satellites and other amazing weather technology are always at your fingertips whenever you have plans.
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So don't forget to check the weather.
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關於本課
在本節課中，您將學習與天氣預報相關的有用英語詞彙和短語。通過觀看影片，您將瞭解到天氣預報是如何生成的，並掌握必要的術語。這不僅可以幫助提高您的英語發音，還能加深您對天氣相關主題的理解。同時，您可以通過模仿影片中的發音與語調來提高英語口語練習能力。利用這個機會推動您的英語學習程序，掌握關於天氣的各個方面。
關鍵詞彙與短語
- 天氣預報 (weather forecast)
- 氣象衛星 (weather satellite)
- 氣溫 (temperature)
- 溼度 (humidity)
- 氣流 (wind)
- 數值天氣預報 (numerical weather prediction)
- 雷達系統 (radar systems)
- 天氣變化 (atmospheric changes)
練習技巧
在觀看影片時，注意講解的速度和語氣。影片中大部分內容語速較快，因此建議您先聽一遍，然後再嘗試跟讀。利用shadowspeaks的技巧，先在心中理解每個短語的意思，再試著模仿其發音。可以重複幾次，直到您感到熟練為止。不要急於求成，慢慢練習，以確保能正確發音並掌握短語的用法。通過這樣的英語口語練習，您將會有效提高自己的英語發音技巧，適應不同的語速和語調。
記得在每天的學習中關注天氣相關的主題，這不僅能增加您的 словарный запас，也能幫助您更好地在日常生活中應用英語。每當您有計劃出行時，別忘了檢視天氣預報，並練習用英語描述天氣情況，從而提升您的英語能力。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。