跟讀練習: How to wake up feeling refreshed » 3 essentials - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Hello, my name is Izzy.
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I'm a medical student at Cambridge University, currently on a gap year, learning Mandarin and also working with a health tech startup.
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Waking up feeling tired is something that almost all of us experience from time to time.
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In this video I'm going to share with you three things
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that help me wake up feeling refreshed and full of energy every day.
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If you'd like to skip ahead, these three things are light, water and mindfulness.
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Ever since I was old enough to be in charge of my own sleeping habits, I have been a night owl.
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I was that stereotypical teenager who would stay up late and then wake up at noon if I were given the choice.
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This means that mornings have always been a bit of a struggle for me.
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You know that feeling when your alarm goes off
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but your bed feels so comfortable and amazing and so warm
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and the last thing you want to do is step out of your bed.
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Then I would often end up repeatedly hitting snooze and
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when I finally did negotiate myself out of bed I would feel groggy and just awful.
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As a medical student I have had to get used to waking up much much earlier than my natural preference.
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Here are three things that have been genuinely invaluable to helping me wake up earlier still feeling refreshed and alert.
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Firstly my light alarm.
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Light is key to setting our body clock and can also help us to wake up more gently than a sound alarm.
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Back when I was still using sound alarms on my phone
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I would often find myself being rudely awakened and then just immediately hitting snooze, as my body didn't have time to adjust to being awake.
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Ever since using light alarms, I only ever use sound alarms as a backup option.
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For example, if I have an exam the next day, then I'll always set an extra alarm just in case my first one doesn't go off.
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I used to use the Lumi body clock starter, but then I upgraded to the Philips Somnio wake-up light,
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which I've been using daily for the last two years and absolutely love and rely on.
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There are four things I really like about the Somnio.
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Firstly the light alarms simulated sunrise can go quite bright
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and definitely wakes me up in the morning without need for any sound alarm at all.
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You can also set how rapidly you want the Sun to rise
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and also how bright
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and you can even use it as a lamp at any time by just turning on the lamp option like so.
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Oops, I just realised it's been out of shot.
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There's lots of options for gentle sound effects such as birdsong or rain.
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Along with working as an alarm, it can also provide a simulated sunset,
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which is where it gradually dims down over time, down to nothing.
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And often I'll put this on in the background
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while I'm just listening to an audiobook or doing a meditation just before bed so that's a really nice way to relax.
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And finally I think it's quite aesthetic.
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I quite enjoy this sort of space-age doughnut shaped light and yeah so that's why I love the Philips Somnio.
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Having a light alarm helps me to take control of my own circadian rhythm, my own body clock, but a free option which anyone can access is sunlight.
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So obviously this is a bit limited by
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daytime and nighttime but if you wake up in the morning
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and first thing you open your curtains
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and let in a lot of bright light that will do a similar trick in terms of setting your body clock.
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My second favorite thing in the mornings to help me feel alert and refreshed is actually water.
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Around two years ago I decided to start a habit of
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drinking at least a cup of water every single morning as soon as I woke up.
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In Atomic Habits, which is a really good book by the way I highly recommend you check it out,
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James Clear talks about how environment can be a very powerful driver of habit formation and maintenance.
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So every night before bed, I refill my trusty water bottle with 500 millilitres of freshly filtered water and I just pop it by my bedside.
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And this means
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that as soon as I wake up from my light alarm I can just casually reach over
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and very easily down 500ml of pretty tasty filtered water first thing in the morning.
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And I found this really helps me to stay alert, hydrated and wake up in the morning.
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And also it means that I don't get
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so many headaches in the day
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because I feel like I start of the day already with 500ml of water
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so I'd highly recommend trying out drinking water first thing in the morning.
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The water bottle I use is a basic one from Amazon, it's pretty old now as I've used it for two years,
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which is the two years I've had this habit for and it's called the Iron 8 Leak Proof.
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The reason why I like this one in particular so much is
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because it has a small hole in the top of it just here
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and this means that it has a very smooth flow of water
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and without any of that annoying glugging that you get with bottles
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that don't have that small hole in the top to let the air in.
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Thirdly is my Zafu, or my meditation cushion.
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This is a buckwheat filled meditation cushion in colour zen black of course
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and I have popped this in the corner of my room just next to my bookshelf
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and whenever I see it it reminds me to meditate every morning and night.
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I've been meditating for around two years by now and it's honestly become something I enjoy so much.
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I think that feeling of calm and a peaceful quality of mind is just irreplaceable
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and I would highly recommend it if you haven't tried it before.
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Building mindfulness into my routine, including yoga and meditation, really helps me to wake up feeling fresh in three ways.
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Firstly, it gives me something to actively look forward to in the morning.
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This means that when I wake up early, I know the first activities I'm going to be doing are self-care activities
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that I actively enjoy and will help me to have a great day ahead.
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And this makes it so much easier to convince myself to get out of bed and feel excited for the day.
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Secondly meditation also helps me fall asleep faster at night by learning how to calm my mind
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and slow down racing thoughts this means that even after a packed day
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when I go to bed and I do my meditation before bed I can slow down those busy thoughts.
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Thirdly it also gives me a nighttime routine to look forward to and help me wind down before going to bed.
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As a reformed night owl I can very easily stay up past my bedtime
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and just do absolute nonsense into I don't know the very early hours of the morning
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but by having a nighttime routine
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that I actually look forward to including things like meditation I can more easily convince myself
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or tempt myself into thinking oh
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if I go to bed now then I get to do my evening routine
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and I quite like my evening routine why don't I go bed now.
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After a busy day of course meditation also helps to cultivate a peaceful quality of mind which is perfect for falling asleep.
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So those are three things that really help me to wake up feeling fresh every day.
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So light, water and mindfulness.
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I really hope these tips have been interesting or helpful in some way.
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Let me know in the comments whether you've tried any of these and if they worked for you.
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Thank you so much for watching if you've made it this far.
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If you enjoyed this video then please do check out some of my other ones they'll be around similar topics, on how to live a healthier and happier life and I'll see you soon.
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Thank you.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“How to wake up feeling refreshed » 3 essentials”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:alarm, wake, bed, meditation, feeling。 這段影片共有 95 個句子、1394 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 7:59。 說話人語速自然,每分鐘約 175 個詞,接近日常對話。 只有 81% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
alarm 名詞/əˈlɑɹm/警報 /警報
meditation 名詞/mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/沉思
habit 名詞/ˈhæb.ɪt/習慣 /習慣
mindfulness 名詞/ˈmaɪn(d)fʊlnəs/正念
nighttime 名詞/ˈnaɪtˌtaɪm/夜裡 /夜裡, 夜間 /夜間
refresh 動詞/ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/提神
firstly 副詞/ˈfɜɹstli/第一, 首先
meditate 動詞/ˈmɛ.dɪˌteɪt/沉思, 冥想
simulate 動詞/ˈsɪm.jə.lət/模擬
snooze 動詞/snuz/打盹
thirdly 副詞/ˈθɚdli/三來 /三來, 第三
cushion 名詞/ˈkʊʃən/墊子 /墊子, 軟墊 /軟墊
lamp 名詞/ˈlæ̝mp/燈 /燈, 電燈 /電燈
convince 動詞/kənˈvɪns/說服 /說服
filter 名詞/ˈfɪltɚ/過濾器 /過濾器, 濾過器 /濾過器

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞發音釋義
wake up 動詞/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/醒, 醒來 /醒來
look forward to 動詞期待, 嚮往
slow down 動詞減速 /減速, 放慢
stay up 動詞熬夜
check out 動詞退房
end up 動詞到達
try out 動詞試用 /試用

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
現在完成進行時 have/has been + -ing — 以前開始、現在仍在繼續的動作I've been using · I've been meditating
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事have been · have always been · have had
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物Habits, which is · mind which is
比較級 -er than / more … than — 比較兩個事物earlier than · more gently than

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 23 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 don't, I'm, I've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “th” 音: thirdly /ˈθɚdli/, aesthetic /ɛsˈθɛ.tɪk/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/, cushion /ˈkʊʃən/, bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/, freshly /ˈfɹɛʃli/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: audiobook /ˈɔdi.oʊbʊk/, circadian /sɚˈkeɪ.di.ən/, irreplaceable /ˌɪə.ɹəˈpleɪ.sə.bəl/, stereotypical /ˌstɛɹ.iː.əˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl/, invaluable /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: actively /ˈæktɪvli/, convince /kənˈvɪns/, cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/, invaluable /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, mindfulness /ˈmaɪn(d)fʊlnəs/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/, meditate /ˈmɛ.dɪˌteɪt/, simulate /ˈsɪm.jə.lət/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: alarm /əˈlɑɹm/, firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/, irreplaceable /ˌɪə.ɹəˈpleɪ.sə.bəl/, refill /ˈɹiː.fɪl/, rudely /ˈɹuːdli/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 alarm, meditation, habit 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →