跟讀練習: José Mourinho • Tactics, Inter 3 Barcelona 1 • Masterclass - 通過影片學習英語口語

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This is 2010

Champions League semi -final first leg at the San Siro, Inter -Barcelona.

And we played with Julio Cesar in goal, we played with the back four, Maicon, Lucio, Samuel and Zanetti.

And then we had during the game a

different positioning in relation to the movement of Barcelona players

and to our analyse of our difficulties and after also analysing our possibilities of hurting the opponents.

He's a two -leg, the first leg at home,

and obviously we know that the second leg in Barcelona will be even a more difficult match for us to play.

But basically this was Mota and Cambiasso and Schneider, Eto 'o and Pandev and Diego Milito

and in some moments of the game we bring Pandev more to the inside

and Eto 'o more close to Diego

and being most occupying the central zone with almost a diamond

but giving Eto 'o the chance to try to be more close to Diego but this was the basic situation

Barcelona at that time even still today

Even before that, the back four, and then Busquets, Xavi Keita,

Iniesta was not starting the game.

And then Ibrahimović was the striker, this was Pedro, and this is the guy,

I forget the name, some player that they had there.

Messi, this was the guy,

and it was with him that we started by analysing and trying to predict the game and trying to anticipate the problems.

At that time they had Ibra as a nine

and fixing the centre -backs and Messi was playing from the right

but obviously with the freedom to go to many different areas.

Daniel Alves was the player to go forward all the time and to try to create this situation here.

Our decision basically was what we are going to do

when this situation happened of Messi going in between the lines and Alves going forward are we going to get

Zanetti on

Messi but then he will be dragged out of position

and then Alves will be all the time in here

and then Pandev they are going to win playing almost as left back how are we going to

resolve this situation and the situation for us was very very clear

which was he cannot play alone when he come in between the lines

so this player here must be a player totally in control

of this area here always in communication with the left back

and there is a moment where he becomes yours

and I stay in the zone but

if in a certain moment you were attracted by other positions

and Messi goes into these positions in between the lines you have to decide to go

but then if you decide to go you have to defend Alves

so there was a combination of of ideas but basically everything was around not let Messi play.

I remember after the game the press was was telling about using a word in Italy

they were using the word gabia that

that I think the real translation is about you know like like a jail like a jail to Messi,

because in the end we didn't play man -to -man,

but Zanetti, Mota, Cambiasso, everybody was responsible for any position that Messi could go.

Even if Messi sometimes was trying to go more to this side here, he would always go.

And then Schneider was going to close.

So our defensive approach was based on this positional problem and probably the only positional problem that we had.

Apart from that, we just need to be really compact and don't give them too much space.

They are going to have the ball more than us, much more than us, Obviously,

because many, many times they were moving the ball without hurting and we must be mentally strong to cope with that, let them have the ball,

but not creating many chances for us.

The second part of the plan was exactly how to hurt them, how to hurt them because he's a first leg at home.

We need to win the match, we need to score goals.

What was the strategy to try to hurt them?

Obviously, that's the strategy to try to hurt them was in our attacking transition, the moment we recover the ball.

And we knew, of course, the way of their building up, going with Alves and Maxwell forwards really,

really wide and giving lots of spaces.

And then, because we were always trying to make it compact and bringing Pandev,

Etu all to the inside and to make it a very compact area, letting the ball go to the sides.

And then when they define the side, then we decide that this is the trigger for us to press

and the point in here was even

if we don't have the white player in a clear position to attack these spaces behind

Maxwell

and Alves was to get players into these positions from the compact block

we had not to be afraid to attack these spaces where we are going to hurt them

And we had Maikon that was absolutely phenomenal that night attacking these spaces against a player that we knew very,

very well, Maxwell, very strong with the ball, but not so strong in the recovering of these spaces.

Alves, of course, the culture of Barcelona was for Alves to go always in -depth, in -depth, in -depth and attacking the spaces

that normally opponents were going to give them because of Messi coming to the inside.

And then we needed to attack these spaces where Puyol and Piqué, they were very exposing.

And we knew that they were very strong on the defensive transition in the opposition half.

So we knew that the places where they lose the ball,

they were very, very strong by trying to press and push it up and close every possible space.

But then we knew that also because that was not the kind of challenge that they had to face week in,

week out in the Spanish league they were not

so good coping with the spaces

and we had very fast people we had very fast people attacking the spaces

and we had people with the right mentality

and the right coaching of arriving into these positions so we were fundamentally going from a defensive low block but going very,

very strong with three, four, five players into attacking positions in the transition.

And it worked.

I think it worked and it's quite hard to say

when we had 30 % of ball possession and the opposition had 70%, but I think we were more close, more close.

We had more chances, not chances, chances, But opportunities that we can read, we had more after the 3 -1,

we had more chances to score the fourth than to be really in trouble.

We were totally in control.

The second goal is exactly what I was saying before.

Barcelona very strong and very well educated to...

The moment they lose the ball to try to press

and to try to kill immediately the opposition counter -attack

because this is the area where they want to play all the time.

And we were educated to attack the spaces behind them.

So in this situation here we had always lots of players ready to attack the space behind both fullbacks.

Which player should attack these spaces?

Anyone one.

In this case, the player that attacked the space was Milito.

And then when the ball reached Milito in this area here is a question of who is going to arrive,

us or them. And

100

we were very adapted and very coached and also with the right mentality

101

and the right effort and the right ambition to make people arrive in here.

102

So when the ball gets into a player here, in this case it was Milito, now the point is, looking at this,

103

how many whites, how many oranges are going to get into the scoring position.

104

And I know that this is the guy that is going to arrive, which is Maicon, is going to arrive in here

105

but we have also to give sequence of this i think we have also um a pandev

106

and and maybe schneider also coming so we we after

107

that ball to milito we managed to put two

108

or three players more was schneider and eto or schneider and and and

109

and pandev arriving arriving also here plus the incredible run of of my con how many of them

110

they were arriving was more difficult for them I think Keita Busquets, they couldn't cope with this run.

111

I think Maxwell and Messi or Pedro in this position, they never thought that my coin was going to arrive.

112

So the second and the third goal, they had this similarity of his hurting them in the attacking transition.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“José Mourinho • Tactics, Inter 3 Barcelona 1 • Masterclass”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：space, player, ball, Messi, position。這段影片共有 112 個句子、1481 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 12:04。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 123 個詞，很適合跟讀。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
arrive 動詞	/əˈɹaɪv/	到達 /到達, 到
transition 名詞	/tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/	過渡 /過渡, 轉變 /轉變
compact 形容詞	/kəmˈpækt/	緊湊的 /緊湊的
recover 動詞	/ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/	追回, 收復
opponent 名詞	/əˈpəʊ.nənt/	對方 /對方
mentality 名詞	/mɛnˈtæləti/	心態 /心態, 心理
defend 動詞	/dɪˈfɪnd/	保衛 /保衛, 守衛 /守衛
diamond 名詞	/ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/	璇石, 鑽石 /鑽石
translation 名詞	/tɹænzˈleɪʃən/	翻譯 /翻譯
possession 名詞	/pəˈzɛʃn̩/	所有物, 財產 /財產
sequence 名詞	/ˈsiː.kwəns/	序列, 順序 /順序
difficulty 名詞	/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/	困難 /困難
define 動詞	/dɪˈfaɪn/	界定
relation 名詞	/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/	關係 /關係
drag 動詞	/dɹæɡ/	拖

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
going forward 副詞	放眼未來 /放眼未來

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, couldn't, didn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/
長單詞——注意重音位置: mentality /mɛnˈtæləti/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, phenomenal /fɪˈnɒmɪnəl/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, similarity /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, defensive /dɪˈfɛn.sɪv/, recover /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/, resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, compact /kəmˈpækt/, defensive /dɪˈfɛn.sɪv/, opponent /əˈpəʊ.nənt/, educate /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/, similarity /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 arrive, transition, compact 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: José Mourinho • Tactics, Inter 3 Barcelona 1 • Masterclass - 通過影片學習英語口語

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