ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: José Mourinho • Tactics, Inter 3 Barcelona 1 • Masterclass
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This is 2010
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Champions League semi -final first leg at the San Siro, Inter -Barcelona.
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And we played with Julio Cesar in goal, we played with the back four, Maicon, Lucio, Samuel and Zanetti.
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And then we had during the game a
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different positioning in relation to the movement of Barcelona players
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and to our analyse of our difficulties and after also analysing our possibilities of hurting the opponents.
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He's a two -leg, the first leg at home,
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and obviously we know that the second leg in Barcelona will be even a more difficult match for us to play.
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But basically this was Mota and Cambiasso and Schneider, Eto 'o and Pandev and Diego Milito
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and in some moments of the game we bring Pandev more to the inside
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and Eto 'o more close to Diego
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and being most occupying the central zone with almost a diamond
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but giving Eto 'o the chance to try to be more close to Diego but this was the basic situation
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Barcelona at that time even still today
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Even before that, the back four, and then Busquets, Xavi Keita,
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Iniesta was not starting the game.
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And then Ibrahimović was the striker, this was Pedro, and this is the guy,
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I forget the name, some player that they had there.
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Messi, this was the guy,
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and it was with him that we started by analysing and trying to predict the game and trying to anticipate the problems.
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At that time they had Ibra as a nine
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and fixing the centre -backs and Messi was playing from the right
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but obviously with the freedom to go to many different areas.
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Daniel Alves was the player to go forward all the time and to try to create this situation here.
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Our decision basically was what we are going to do
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when this situation happened of Messi going in between the lines and Alves going forward are we going to get
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Zanetti on
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Messi but then he will be dragged out of position
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and then Alves will be all the time in here
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and then Pandev they are going to win playing almost as left back how are we going to
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resolve this situation and the situation for us was very very clear
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which was he cannot play alone when he come in between the lines
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so this player here must be a player totally in control
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of this area here always in communication with the left back
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and there is a moment where he becomes yours
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and I stay in the zone but
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if in a certain moment you were attracted by other positions
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and Messi goes into these positions in between the lines you have to decide to go
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but then if you decide to go you have to defend Alves
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so there was a combination of of ideas but basically everything was around not let Messi play.
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I remember after the game the press was was telling about using a word in Italy
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they were using the word gabia that
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that I think the real translation is about you know like like a jail like a jail to Messi,
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because in the end we didn't play man -to -man,
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but Zanetti, Mota, Cambiasso, everybody was responsible for any position that Messi could go.
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Even if Messi sometimes was trying to go more to this side here, he would always go.
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And then Schneider was going to close.
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So our defensive approach was based on this positional problem and probably the only positional problem that we had.
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Apart from that, we just need to be really compact and don't give them too much space.
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They are going to have the ball more than us, much more than us, Obviously,
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because many, many times they were moving the ball without hurting and we must be mentally strong to cope with that, let them have the ball,
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but not creating many chances for us.
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The second part of the plan was exactly how to hurt them, how to hurt them because he's a first leg at home.
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We need to win the match, we need to score goals.
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What was the strategy to try to hurt them?
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Obviously, that's the strategy to try to hurt them was in our attacking transition, the moment we recover the ball.
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And we knew, of course, the way of their building up, going with Alves and Maxwell forwards really,
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really wide and giving lots of spaces.
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And then, because we were always trying to make it compact and bringing Pandev,
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Etu all to the inside and to make it a very compact area, letting the ball go to the sides.
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And then when they define the side, then we decide that this is the trigger for us to press
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and the point in here was even
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if we don't have the white player in a clear position to attack these spaces behind
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Maxwell
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and Alves was to get players into these positions from the compact block
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we had not to be afraid to attack these spaces where we are going to hurt them
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And we had Maikon that was absolutely phenomenal that night attacking these spaces against a player that we knew very,
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very well, Maxwell, very strong with the ball, but not so strong in the recovering of these spaces.
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Alves, of course, the culture of Barcelona was for Alves to go always in -depth, in -depth, in -depth and attacking the spaces
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that normally opponents were going to give them because of Messi coming to the inside.
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And then we needed to attack these spaces where Puyol and Piqué, they were very exposing.
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And we knew that they were very strong on the defensive transition in the opposition half.
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So we knew that the places where they lose the ball,
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they were very, very strong by trying to press and push it up and close every possible space.
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But then we knew that also because that was not the kind of challenge that they had to face week in,
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week out in the Spanish league they were not
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so good coping with the spaces
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and we had very fast people we had very fast people attacking the spaces
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and we had people with the right mentality
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and the right coaching of arriving into these positions so we were fundamentally going from a defensive low block but going very,
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very strong with three, four, five players into attacking positions in the transition.
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And it worked.
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I think it worked and it's quite hard to say
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when we had 30 % of ball possession and the opposition had 70%, but I think we were more close, more close.
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We had more chances, not chances, chances, But opportunities that we can read, we had more after the 3 -1,
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we had more chances to score the fourth than to be really in trouble.
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We were totally in control.
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The second goal is exactly what I was saying before.
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Barcelona very strong and very well educated to...
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The moment they lose the ball to try to press
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and to try to kill immediately the opposition counter -attack
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because this is the area where they want to play all the time.
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And we were educated to attack the spaces behind them.
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So in this situation here we had always lots of players ready to attack the space behind both fullbacks.
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Which player should attack these spaces?
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Anyone one.
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In this case, the player that attacked the space was Milito.
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And then when the ball reached Milito in this area here is a question of who is going to arrive,
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us or them. And
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we were very adapted and very coached and also with the right mentality
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and the right effort and the right ambition to make people arrive in here.
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So when the ball gets into a player here, in this case it was Milito, now the point is, looking at this,
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how many whites, how many oranges are going to get into the scoring position.
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And I know that this is the guy that is going to arrive, which is Maicon, is going to arrive in here
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but we have also to give sequence of this i think we have also um a pandev
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and and maybe schneider also coming so we we after
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that ball to milito we managed to put two
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or three players more was schneider and eto or schneider and and and
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and pandev arriving arriving also here plus the incredible run of of my con how many of them
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they were arriving was more difficult for them I think Keita Busquets, they couldn't cope with this run.
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I think Maxwell and Messi or Pedro in this position, they never thought that my coin was going to arrive.
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So the second and the third goal, they had this similarity of his hurting them in the attacking transition.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “José Mourinho • Tactics, Inter 3 Barcelona 1 • Masterclass” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: space, player, ball, Messi, position วิดีโอนี้มี 112 ประโยค และ 1481 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:04 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 123 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| arrive คำกริยา | /əˈɹaɪv/ | มา, ถึง |
| opponent คำนาม | /əˈpəʊ.nənt/ | คู่ต่อสู้ |
| defend คำกริยา | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | ป้องกัน |
| diamond คำนาม | /ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/ | เพชร |
| translation คำนาม | /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/ | การแปล, คำแปล |
| possession คำนาม | /pəˈzɛʃn̩/ | การถูกสิง |
| sequence คำนาม | /ˈsiː.kwəns/ | ลำดับ |
| relation คำนาม | /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ | ความสัมพันธ์ |
| drag คำกริยา | /dɹæɡ/ | ลาก |
| trigger คำนาม | /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/ | ไก, ไกปืน |
| attract คำกริยา | /əˈtɹækt/ | ดึงดูด |
| coin คำนาม | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | เหรียญ |
| resolve คำกริยา | /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ | ตั้งมั่น, มุ่งมั่น |
| predict คำกริยา | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | ทำนาย |
| expose คำกริยา | /ɪkˈspoʊz/ | เผย, เปิดเผย |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 4 ครั้ง เช่น don't, couldn't, didn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: mentality /mɛnˈtæləti/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, phenomenal /fɪˈnɒmɪnəl/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, similarity /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, defensive /dɪˈfɛn.sɪv/, sequence /ˈsiː.kwəns/, resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/, expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, defensive /dɪˈfɛn.sɪv/, recover /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/, resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/, expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง arrive, opponent, defend เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ