Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: José Mourinho • Tactics, Inter 3 Barcelona 1 • Masterclass
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112 câu
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This is 2010
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Champions League semi -final first leg at the San Siro, Inter -Barcelona.
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And we played with Julio Cesar in goal, we played with the back four, Maicon, Lucio, Samuel and Zanetti.
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And then we had during the game a
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different positioning in relation to the movement of Barcelona players
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and to our analyse of our difficulties and after also analysing our possibilities of hurting the opponents.
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He's a two -leg, the first leg at home,
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and obviously we know that the second leg in Barcelona will be even a more difficult match for us to play.
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But basically this was Mota and Cambiasso and Schneider, Eto 'o and Pandev and Diego Milito
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and in some moments of the game we bring Pandev more to the inside
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and Eto 'o more close to Diego
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and being most occupying the central zone with almost a diamond
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but giving Eto 'o the chance to try to be more close to Diego but this was the basic situation
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Barcelona at that time even still today
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Even before that, the back four, and then Busquets, Xavi Keita,
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Iniesta was not starting the game.
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And then Ibrahimović was the striker, this was Pedro, and this is the guy,
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I forget the name, some player that they had there.
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Messi, this was the guy,
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and it was with him that we started by analysing and trying to predict the game and trying to anticipate the problems.
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At that time they had Ibra as a nine
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and fixing the centre -backs and Messi was playing from the right
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but obviously with the freedom to go to many different areas.
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Daniel Alves was the player to go forward all the time and to try to create this situation here.
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Our decision basically was what we are going to do
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when this situation happened of Messi going in between the lines and Alves going forward are we going to get
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Zanetti on
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Messi but then he will be dragged out of position
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and then Alves will be all the time in here
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and then Pandev they are going to win playing almost as left back how are we going to
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resolve this situation and the situation for us was very very clear
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which was he cannot play alone when he come in between the lines
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so this player here must be a player totally in control
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of this area here always in communication with the left back
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and there is a moment where he becomes yours
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and I stay in the zone but
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if in a certain moment you were attracted by other positions
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and Messi goes into these positions in between the lines you have to decide to go
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but then if you decide to go you have to defend Alves
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so there was a combination of of ideas but basically everything was around not let Messi play.
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I remember after the game the press was was telling about using a word in Italy
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they were using the word gabia that
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that I think the real translation is about you know like like a jail like a jail to Messi,
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because in the end we didn't play man -to -man,
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but Zanetti, Mota, Cambiasso, everybody was responsible for any position that Messi could go.
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Even if Messi sometimes was trying to go more to this side here, he would always go.
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And then Schneider was going to close.
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So our defensive approach was based on this positional problem and probably the only positional problem that we had.
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Apart from that, we just need to be really compact and don't give them too much space.
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They are going to have the ball more than us, much more than us, Obviously,
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because many, many times they were moving the ball without hurting and we must be mentally strong to cope with that, let them have the ball,
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but not creating many chances for us.
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The second part of the plan was exactly how to hurt them, how to hurt them because he's a first leg at home.
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We need to win the match, we need to score goals.
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What was the strategy to try to hurt them?
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Obviously, that's the strategy to try to hurt them was in our attacking transition, the moment we recover the ball.
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And we knew, of course, the way of their building up, going with Alves and Maxwell forwards really,
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really wide and giving lots of spaces.
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And then, because we were always trying to make it compact and bringing Pandev,
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Etu all to the inside and to make it a very compact area, letting the ball go to the sides.
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And then when they define the side, then we decide that this is the trigger for us to press
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and the point in here was even
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if we don't have the white player in a clear position to attack these spaces behind
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Maxwell
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and Alves was to get players into these positions from the compact block
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we had not to be afraid to attack these spaces where we are going to hurt them
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And we had Maikon that was absolutely phenomenal that night attacking these spaces against a player that we knew very,
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very well, Maxwell, very strong with the ball, but not so strong in the recovering of these spaces.
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Alves, of course, the culture of Barcelona was for Alves to go always in -depth, in -depth, in -depth and attacking the spaces
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that normally opponents were going to give them because of Messi coming to the inside.
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And then we needed to attack these spaces where Puyol and Piqué, they were very exposing.
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And we knew that they were very strong on the defensive transition in the opposition half.
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So we knew that the places where they lose the ball,
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they were very, very strong by trying to press and push it up and close every possible space.
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But then we knew that also because that was not the kind of challenge that they had to face week in,
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week out in the Spanish league they were not
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so good coping with the spaces
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and we had very fast people we had very fast people attacking the spaces
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and we had people with the right mentality
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and the right coaching of arriving into these positions so we were fundamentally going from a defensive low block but going very,
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very strong with three, four, five players into attacking positions in the transition.
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And it worked.
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I think it worked and it's quite hard to say
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when we had 30 % of ball possession and the opposition had 70%, but I think we were more close, more close.
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We had more chances, not chances, chances, But opportunities that we can read, we had more after the 3 -1,
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we had more chances to score the fourth than to be really in trouble.
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We were totally in control.
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The second goal is exactly what I was saying before.
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Barcelona very strong and very well educated to...
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The moment they lose the ball to try to press
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and to try to kill immediately the opposition counter -attack
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because this is the area where they want to play all the time.
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And we were educated to attack the spaces behind them.
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So in this situation here we had always lots of players ready to attack the space behind both fullbacks.
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Which player should attack these spaces?
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Anyone one.
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In this case, the player that attacked the space was Milito.
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And then when the ball reached Milito in this area here is a question of who is going to arrive,
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us or them. And
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we were very adapted and very coached and also with the right mentality
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and the right effort and the right ambition to make people arrive in here.
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So when the ball gets into a player here, in this case it was Milito, now the point is, looking at this,
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how many whites, how many oranges are going to get into the scoring position.
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And I know that this is the guy that is going to arrive, which is Maicon, is going to arrive in here
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but we have also to give sequence of this i think we have also um a pandev
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and and maybe schneider also coming so we we after
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that ball to milito we managed to put two
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or three players more was schneider and eto or schneider and and and
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and pandev arriving arriving also here plus the incredible run of of my con how many of them
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they were arriving was more difficult for them I think Keita Busquets, they couldn't cope with this run.
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I think Maxwell and Messi or Pedro in this position, they never thought that my coin was going to arrive.
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So the second and the third goal, they had this similarity of his hurting them in the attacking transition.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “José Mourinho • Tactics, Inter 3 Barcelona 1 • Masterclass”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: space, player, ball, Messi, position. Video này có 112 câu và 1481 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 12:04. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 123 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 86% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
12 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| arrive động từ | /əˈɹaɪv/ | đến |
| recover động từ | /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/ | lấy lại, giành lại |
| mentality danh từ | /mɛnˈtæləti/ | tư duy, tư tưởng |
| defend động từ | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | bảo vệ, che chở |
| diamond danh từ | /ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/ | kim cương |
| translation danh từ | /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/ | sự thông dịch, phiên dịch |
| sequence danh từ | /ˈsiː.kwəns/ | dãy |
| drag động từ | /dɹæɡ/ | kéo |
| trigger danh từ | /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/ | cò |
| coin danh từ | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | đồng tiền |
| predict động từ | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | dự báo |
| similarity danh từ | /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/ | sự giống nhau, sự tương tự |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 4 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, couldn't, didn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: mentality /mɛnˈtæləti/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, phenomenal /fɪˈnɒmɪnəl/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, similarity /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: compact /kəmˈpækt/, opponent /əˈpəʊ.nənt/, defend /dɪˈfɪnd/, diamond /ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/, sequence /ˈsiː.kwəns/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, compact /kəmˈpækt/, mentality /mɛnˈtæləti/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, drag /dɹæɡ/
- Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, compact /kəmˈpækt/, defensive /dɪˈfɛn.sɪv/, opponent /əˈpəʊ.nənt/, educate /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như arrive, recover, mentality.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.