跟讀練習: Lesson 16. Where Are You From - 通過影片學習英語口語

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151 句
如果句子過短或過長,請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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Music Hello!
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Washington DC has many tourists.
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People from different countries come here.
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Today my job is to interview tourists.
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I have to learn why they come here.
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This is very exciting.
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Excuse me, I'm Ana Mateo from The News.
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Do you have time for an interview?
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Sure, I have time.
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What is your name?
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My name is Sabrina.
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What country are you from?
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I'm from Bangladesh.
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So you are Bangladeshi.
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That's right nationality is Bangladeshi.
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Do you like Washington, D.C.?
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Yes, the city is very beautiful.
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What do you like to do in Washington, D.C.?
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I like history.
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So I like walking around and looking at all the monuments and memorials.
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They make history come alive.
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Washington has many monuments and memorials.
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The Washington Monument is behind us.
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Which is your favorite?
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I really like Lincoln Memorial.
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It's very beautiful.
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And it feels like Abraham Lincoln is still alive.
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Awesome.
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Thank you for your time, Sabrina.
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You're welcome.
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Let's find another tourist.
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What country are you from?
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I am from Bangladesh.
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No, you try it.
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Oh, excuse me.
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I am Ana Mateo from the news.
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Do you have time for a couple of questions?
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Sure.
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Are you from Washington, D.C.?
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No, I'm not.
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What is your name and where are you from?
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My name is Louis and I'm from China.
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What languages do you speak?
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I speak Chinese and English.
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What do you like about Washington, D.C.?
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I like the museums.
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I really like the art museums.
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Many of the museums are free.
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I like that too.
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Awesome!
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Thanks for your time, Louis!
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You're very welcome.
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Bye!
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Now, let's find another tourist.
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What languages do you speak?
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I speak Chinese and English.
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Now you try it.
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Hello!
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I am Ana Mateo from The News.
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Do you have time to answer a couple of questions?
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Sure.
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What is your name and where are you from?
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My name is Mernoush.
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I am from Iran.
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I'm Iranian.
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What language do they speak in Iran?
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Is it Persian?
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They speak Farsi.
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What do you like to do in Washington, D.C.?
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Well, I like learning about government and politics.
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Washington has many politicians.
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It does.
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I want to see the U.S.
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Capitol.
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Look, you are very near.
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I am. Have fun.
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Thanks.
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There you have it.
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Tourists from all over the world come to Washington, D.C.
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They all like doing and seeing different things in the city.
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This is Ana Mateo reporting for The News.
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Until next time. Is that okay?
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Awesome!
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Now I want to do my favorite thing in the city.
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Ride the carousel!
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Music When English speakers use the expression a couple of to talk about two things, they often say of quickly.
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It sounds like a couple of.
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Listen to Ana ask a tourist to answer a couple of questions.
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Oh, excuse me.
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I am Ana Mateo from the news.
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Do you have time for a couple of questions?
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Now you try it.
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You are buying coffee for a friend.
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Ask for a couple of coffees at the coffee shop.
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Can I have a couple of coffees?
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Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln is the 16th President of the United States.
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Alive Alive Alive means living, not dead.
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Art Art Art is something that is created with imagination and skill,
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and that is beautiful or that expresses important ideas or feelings.
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Carousel.
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Carousel.
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A carousel is a machine or device with a moving belt or part that carries things around in a circle.
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Country.
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A country is an area of land that is controlled by its own government.
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Couple.
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A couple means two things or a few things.
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Favorite, favorite.
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Favorite means a person or a thing that is liked more than others.
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Free, free.
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Free means not costing any money.
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Government A government is the group of people who control and make decisions for a country,
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state, etc. History History History is the study of past events.
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Memorial Memorial
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A memorial is something such as a monument or ceremony that honors a person who has died
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or serves as a reminder of an event in which many people died.
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Monument A monument is a building,
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statue, etc. that honors a person or event.
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Museum Museum A museum is a building in which interesting and valuable things,
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such as paintings and sculptures or scientific or historical objects are collected and shown to the public.
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Nationality Nationality is the fact or status of being a member or citizen of a particular nation.
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Question.
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Question.
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A question is a sentence, phrase, or word that asks for information or is used to test someone's knowledge.
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Politics.
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Politics Politics are activities that relate to influencing the actions
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and policies of a government or getting and keeping power in a government.
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Ride Ride To ride is to sit on and control the movements of a horse,
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motorcycle, bicycle, etc. Tourist.
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Tourist.
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A tourist is a person who travels to a place for pleasure.
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U.S.
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Capitol.
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U.S.
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Capitol.
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The U.S.
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Capitol is the building in which the U.S.
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Congress meets in Washington, D.C.
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Here are some names of countries, nationalities, and languages.
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Bangladesh Bangladeshi China Chinese Farsi
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Iran
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There are two ways to answer the question, where are you from?
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One is to say, I am from the United States.
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The other is to say your nationality.
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I'm American.
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Listen to Mernoush answer Anna's question.
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What is your name and where are you from?
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My name is Mernoush.
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I am from Iran.
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I'm Iranian.
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Now, you try it.
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What is your name and where are you from?

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推薦影片

本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“Lesson 16. Where Are You From”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:Washington, couple, tourist, Ana, monument。 這段影片共有 151 個句子、943 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 12:51。 說話人語速較慢,每分鐘約 73 個詞,你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 79% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 151 個句子中有 24 個是問句,適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
memorial 名詞/məˈmɔːɹi.əl/紀念館 /紀念館, 紀念碑 /紀念碑
monument 名詞/ˈmɑnjʊmənt/紀念碑 /紀念碑
nationality 名詞/ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/國籍 /國籍
capitol 名詞/ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/國會大廈 /國會大廈
belt 名詞/ˈbɛlt/腰帶 /腰帶, 帶 /帶
ceremony 名詞/ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/儀式 /儀式, 祭
skill 名詞/skɪl/技巧, 技能
citizen 名詞/ˈsɪtɪzən/市民
collect 動詞/ˈkɑlɪkt/庋藏, 收藏
phrase 名詞/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/短語 /短語, 片語 /片語
imagination 名詞/ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/想像力
politician 名詞/ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/政治家, 從政者 /從政者
reminder 名詞/ɹɪˈmaɪndə(ɹ)/提醒物, 提醒
statue 名詞/ˈstæt͡ʃu/雕像, 塑像
motorcycle 名詞/ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/摩托車 /摩托車, 機車 /機車

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常對話裡:

  • Do you have time for an interview?
  • What country are you from?
  • Do you have time for a couple of questions?
  • What is your name and where are you from?
  • What languages do you speak?

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的is created · is controlled · is liked
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物people who control · person who has · person who travels

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 9 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 I'm, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: memorial /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, ceremony /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: monument /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/, belt /ˈbɛlt/, collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: memorial /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/, carousel /ˌkæɹəˈsɛl/
  • /æ/ — 嘴張大,不要讀成 /e/: nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, capitol /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, statue /ˈstæt͡ʃu/, carousel /ˌkæɹəˈsɛl/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 memorial, monument, nationality 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →