Pratique du Shadowing: Lesson 16. Where Are You From - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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Music Hello!
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Washington DC has many tourists.
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People from different countries come here.
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Today my job is to interview tourists.
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I have to learn why they come here.
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This is very exciting.
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Excuse me, I'm Ana Mateo from The News.
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Do you have time for an interview?
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Sure, I have time.
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What is your name?
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My name is Sabrina.
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What country are you from?
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I'm from Bangladesh.
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So you are Bangladeshi.
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That's right nationality is Bangladeshi.
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Do you like Washington, D.C.?
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Yes, the city is very beautiful.
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What do you like to do in Washington, D.C.?
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I like history.
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So I like walking around and looking at all the monuments and memorials.
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They make history come alive.
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Washington has many monuments and memorials.
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The Washington Monument is behind us.
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Which is your favorite?
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I really like Lincoln Memorial.
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It's very beautiful.
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And it feels like Abraham Lincoln is still alive.
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Awesome.
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Thank you for your time, Sabrina.
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You're welcome.
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Let's find another tourist.
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What country are you from?
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I am from Bangladesh.
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No, you try it.
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Oh, excuse me.
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I am Ana Mateo from the news.
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Do you have time for a couple of questions?
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Sure.
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Are you from Washington, D.C.?
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No, I'm not.
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What is your name and where are you from?
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My name is Louis and I'm from China.
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What languages do you speak?
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I speak Chinese and English.
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What do you like about Washington, D.C.?
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I like the museums.
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I really like the art museums.
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Many of the museums are free.
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I like that too.
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Awesome!
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Thanks for your time, Louis!
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You're very welcome.
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Bye!
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Now, let's find another tourist.
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What languages do you speak?
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I speak Chinese and English.
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Now you try it.
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Hello!
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I am Ana Mateo from The News.
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Do you have time to answer a couple of questions?
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Sure.
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What is your name and where are you from?
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My name is Mernoush.
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I am from Iran.
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I'm Iranian.
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What language do they speak in Iran?
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Is it Persian?
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They speak Farsi.
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What do you like to do in Washington, D.C.?
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Well, I like learning about government and politics.
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Washington has many politicians.
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It does.
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I want to see the U.S.
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Capitol.
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Look, you are very near.
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I am. Have fun.
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Thanks.
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There you have it.
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Tourists from all over the world come to Washington, D.C.
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They all like doing and seeing different things in the city.
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This is Ana Mateo reporting for The News.
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Until next time. Is that okay?
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Awesome!
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Now I want to do my favorite thing in the city.
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Ride the carousel!
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Music When English speakers use the expression a couple of to talk about two things, they often say of quickly.
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It sounds like a couple of.
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Listen to Ana ask a tourist to answer a couple of questions.
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Oh, excuse me.
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I am Ana Mateo from the news.
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Do you have time for a couple of questions?
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Now you try it.
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You are buying coffee for a friend.
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Ask for a couple of coffees at the coffee shop.
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Can I have a couple of coffees?
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Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln is the 16th President of the United States.
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Alive Alive Alive means living, not dead.
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Art Art Art is something that is created with imagination and skill,
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and that is beautiful or that expresses important ideas or feelings.
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Carousel.
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Carousel.
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A carousel is a machine or device with a moving belt or part that carries things around in a circle.
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Country.
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A country is an area of land that is controlled by its own government.
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Couple.
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A couple means two things or a few things.
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Favorite, favorite.
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Favorite means a person or a thing that is liked more than others.
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Free, free.
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Free means not costing any money.
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Government A government is the group of people who control and make decisions for a country,
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state, etc. History History History is the study of past events.
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Memorial Memorial
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A memorial is something such as a monument or ceremony that honors a person who has died
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or serves as a reminder of an event in which many people died.
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Monument A monument is a building,
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statue, etc. that honors a person or event.
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Museum Museum A museum is a building in which interesting and valuable things,
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such as paintings and sculptures or scientific or historical objects are collected and shown to the public.
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Nationality Nationality is the fact or status of being a member or citizen of a particular nation.
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Question.
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Question.
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A question is a sentence, phrase, or word that asks for information or is used to test someone's knowledge.
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Politics.
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Politics Politics are activities that relate to influencing the actions
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and policies of a government or getting and keeping power in a government.
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Ride Ride To ride is to sit on and control the movements of a horse,
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motorcycle, bicycle, etc. Tourist.
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Tourist.
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A tourist is a person who travels to a place for pleasure.
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U.S.
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Capitol.
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U.S.
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Capitol.
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The U.S.
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Capitol is the building in which the U.S.
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Congress meets in Washington, D.C.
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Here are some names of countries, nationalities, and languages.
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Bangladesh Bangladeshi China Chinese Farsi
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Iran
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There are two ways to answer the question, where are you from?
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One is to say, I am from the United States.
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The other is to say your nationality.
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I'm American.
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Listen to Mernoush answer Anna's question.
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What is your name and where are you from?
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My name is Mernoush.
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I am from Iran.
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I'm Iranian.
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Now, you try it.
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What is your name and where are you from?
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau A2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Lesson 16. Where Are You From ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : Washington, couple, tourist, Ana, monument. Cette vidéo contient 151 phrases et 943 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 12:51. Le locuteur parle lentement, environ 73 mots par minute, ce qui laisse le temps d’imiter chaque son. 79 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer. 24 de ses 151 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| memorial nom | /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/ | mémorial |
| monument nom | /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ | monument, mémorial |
| nationality nom | /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ | nationalité |
| belt nom | /ˈbɛlt/ | ceinture |
| ceremony nom | /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/ | cérémonie |
| skill nom | /skɪl/ | habileté, compétence |
| citizen nom | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | citoyen, citoyenne |
| collect verbe | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | rassembler, recueillir |
| phrase nom | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | expression |
| imagination nom | /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ | imagination |
| politician nom | /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/ | politique, politicien |
| reminder nom | /ɹɪˈmaɪndə(ɹ)/ | rappel |
| statue nom | /ˈstæt͡ʃu/ | statue |
| motorcycle nom | /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ | moto, motocyclette |
| bicycle nom | /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ | vélo, bicyclette |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| walk around verbe | déambuler |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Do you have time for an interview?
- What country are you from?
- Do you have time for a couple of questions?
- What is your name and where are you from?
- What languages do you speak?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is created · is controlled · is liked |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | people who control · person who has · person who travels |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 9 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, you're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: memorial /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, ceremony /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, statue /ˈstæt͡ʃu/, sculpture /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: memorial /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/, ceremony /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/, reminder /ɹɪˈmaɪndə(ɹ)/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme memorial, monument, nationality.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.