跟讀練習: Marco Rubio is on a different level.. - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Olivia Gazis with CBS News.
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Two questions for you, Mr. Secretary.
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See, they always cheat.
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My American people, though, your guy asked one question, and they always ask two, they get one, but they ask two.
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Go ahead.
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There's a lot of news in the world.
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They're always cheating.
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We've got to do a rule here.
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Maximalists.
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I know you are both well -versed in fielding.
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Well, sometimes it's three, it's not even two, it's three, so she's being reasonable.
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Go ahead.
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Thank you very much.
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Mr. Secretary, yesterday the Vice President said that Iran needed to do something meaningful to its nuclear enrichment capacity.
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Is that to say that the U .S is now open to an enrichment capacity above zero in Iran?
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I don't think it means that.
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This is my second question, if you don't mind.
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If I may, amid increasing congressional scrutiny of Ambassador Guilfoyle's tenure here, I'm wondering, Mr. Secretary, if you've personally reviewed some of those allegations
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and are confident that all is in compliance with State Department ethics.
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If you'd like to answer, then I can pose the question to the minister.
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Pose what question to the minister?
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I'll just do the third question to the minister that is just the only question to them
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Fucking got her.
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Oh my god.
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He called it.
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Yeah, minister Yeah, look on the second question Well, this is not the forum where we're going to address that.
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It's as simple as that.
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Suffice it to say, our embassy here is doing a great job.
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Our ambassador has been a strong ambassador here.
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The questions you're asking me, we're not addressing those at press conferences in Greece with a foreign minister and in another country.
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That said, on your first question, look, it's very certain.
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I don't understand what the confusion is about the nuclear program.
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Iran cannot have a nuclear weapon.
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Simple period and end of story.
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I'm not going to go into the details about what would be acceptable or not.
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I can tell you this, that they're not going to ever have a nuclear program.
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And anything they agreed to
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that would be acceptable to the United States has to be something that ensures that Iran will never have a nuclear weapon.
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That is what our position is.
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That is the reason why this began.
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And it's important to understand, and I've raised this multiple times, I'll raise it again.
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What Iran was trying to do was build up a conventional capability so massive that they would become untouchable.
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In essence, they would come to the world in a year or two and say, you can't attack us.
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We're going to build a nuclear weapon, and there's nothing you can do about it because we have
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so many missiles and so many drones that if you try to do anything about our nuclear program, we will wipe out every country in the Middle East.
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We will drive the U .S forces out of the region.
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We can do whatever we want.
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That is what they were trying to achieve.
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The president of the United States, Donald J.
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Trump, was never going to allow that to happen.
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He just wasn't.
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He addressed something that had been ignored for far too long.
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And so he destroyed their drone program, their drone manufacturing capability.
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He destroyed their...
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One of the big things that I like about Rubio is that he always attributes this to Donald Trump.
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And it's not because necessarily it's Donald Trump.
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It's because this means that this is a guy that's loyal, that's playing for the team.
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Right?
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Like this guy's on the team and he understands the way that it works, right?
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That's a ride or die.
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It's respect.
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Absolutely.
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So my capability, he severely eroded both of those capabilities in terms of current launchers.
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He destroyed their Navy.
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He destroyed their Air Force.
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They are far less powerful militarily today than they were.
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And that line of immunity they were trying to hide behind has been erased.
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They will never have a nuclear weapon, period.
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Not as long as President Trump is in office.
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And that, to us, is the bright line.
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Now, how you achieve that and so forth, you know, I think they've had multiple opportunities in the past to reach agreements on those things.
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They have failed to do so.
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Now they're facing crippling sanctions.
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Their economy is in total and complete free fall.
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I'm happy that, for the first time, even the media in the U .S is beginning to cover what a bad situation Iran faces.
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The Straits of Hormuz are open.
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There's almost as much oil flowing out now as there was before this conflict began, so they've lost complete control of the Straits.
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And their economy, and it's not only in free fall now, the Iranian economy is about to reach a place
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that few countries in the world have been in terms of how bad it's going to get.
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And it's all the fault, all the fault of the radical Shia clerics that make the decisions in
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that country they are the ones
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that have put the poor people of iran in the situation
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that they're in because every dollar and every penny that
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that regime gets they don't spend it on roads or bridges
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or helping improve the lives of the iranian people they spend
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that money on hezbo and hamas and militias
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that fire rockets out of iraq
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and the houthis that's who they spend their money on they should have spent their money on their people
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and instead they spend their money on terrorism and on weapons
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so hopefully that'll change
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but um yeah don't know that'll change right ever have a
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nuclear weapon thank you very much oh my god bro i love it
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and uh yeah i think this is again like some of the like him going after these orders is
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so good sun comes up back home
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and it's got to be quick yeah what's up are you
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asking the allies in europe are you asking the allies to follow america first policy
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or to find their i'm asking our allies to be strong
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the stronger they are the stronger we are collectively that's always
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been the theme we want a strong europe we want strong
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partners in europe we have you know every country is different obviously they're making different decisions but for example in Greece, Portugal, where we're going today, there are many countries that have stepped up,
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frankly the Germans, who are stepping up and doing their part to be stronger.
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The stronger, it's a very simple concept, it's not very complicated, guys.
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NATO is a collection of countries that have created an alliance.
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The stronger the individual members of NATO are, both societally, economically, and militarily, the stronger NATO is.
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And that's what we want, and that's what we've been asking for.
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And I think there's good signs in a lot of different places where that's happening, and obviously there's some countries that are dragging
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and I know they have a lot of domestic pressure but I think this is good for all of us.
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He really is good at answering questions, man.
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He is.
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The reporting from the Wall Street Journal that Ambassador Guilfoyle had sought finance...
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Yeah, guys, let me tell you something, okay?
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You guys are going to ask me this, you're going to ask me again in Portugal.
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I know the game, okay?
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The game is someone gives information to a newspaper or a media outlet.
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The media outlet reports it.
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You immediately turn to me and say, I need you to respond to our reporting.
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That's not the way this process works like our job is
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immediately bro like thank you yes that's exactly what they do they create the problem
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and then now you have to solve it exactly thank god
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he just shuts it down right at the source newspaper
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or a media outlet the media outlet reports it you immediately turn to me
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and say i need you to respond to our reporting oh
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that's not the way this process works like Our job is
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not to respond every time someone decides to give the media something without any advance warning, without having any chance to look at it and see what's in there.
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That's not the way you run an organization, and that's not a serious way to conduct a policy of our country.
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So I'm not going to comment on a story that literally posted a few hours ago.
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I get the game, okay?
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I've been in this for a long time.
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Within hours, a member of Congress will write you a letter demanding you answer questions to something we've never seen before.
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I don't even know if it's true or not true.
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So it's just not going to work that way.
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And it most certainly is not going to work that way when I'm sitting in another country.
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All right.
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Just shuts it the fuck down.
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Oh, man.
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He knows what they're up to.
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Yeah.
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I am.
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Guys, I'm not playing this game with you.
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OK, you guys write a story and then your editors tell you, make sure you get a comment from him on something we haven't seen.
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OK, you guys are not going to be our only source of information in the world.
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I'm sorry to tell you that.
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And so I want you to understand.
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No, that's not the way the process is going to work
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the process well the first of all the process doesn't work
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like this we don't conduct these things in a press conference on a tarmac in a foreign country
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because you wrote a story or somebody else wrote a story
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because some source gave it to you so get
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that out of your head
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because that's never the way it's going to work with me
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it's a game that's been played for a long time
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but it's not a game we're going to play we're can't
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holy holy he just gets it this is what they do yes this is exactly what they do
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and again like you just and
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and by the way this is the way you win the game you simply refuse to play
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we're conducting serious business here
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and we'll handle things appropriately i don't even know what you're reporting is true you guys somehow walk around thinking
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that because some source told you something
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and you reported it it's the gospel it's not the gospel
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it's not the gospel for me That's not the way we do it.
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Why did you feel like it was important right now to deliver the message you did last night?
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Can you talk about the timing of the speech?
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Well, it's a consistent message.
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I mean, the setting, obviously, is very unique because this is where democracy began.
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This is where so many of the pillars and the foundations of the West are from.
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And so it was a very unique setting, obviously, and an opportunity to do it.
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But I think in many ways it also, I think, reinforces our ties to Greece, which is really a model ally.
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And we wanted to make sure that came across as well.
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Are Iranian threats constraining where the U .S can operate in Europe and within NATO territory?
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No. The United States has the ability to operate.
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There is nothing we want or need to do against Iran that we can't still do.
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Can you compare and contrast Portugal and its support for the Iran operation with that of its immediate neighbor, Spain?
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Can I compare and contrast it?
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The purpose of our visit is not to start a problem
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with another country portugal is a it's crazy to watch somebody that knows the game
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he knows exactly what they're doing he he just he knows bro it's fucking obvious high school level questions i know
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great ally very cooperative ally of the united states a country with
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which we already have a solid and growing relationship
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and we visit these countries in order to reinforce those ties
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that's the purpose of the trip okay all right let's go
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home well not yet we got to stop unfortunately all right thank you all right jesus man
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jesus i just i i really love to see this i do it's great the amount of times
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that he's shut down on these fucking clowns i mean i am just so happy about this

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Marco Rubio is on a different level.”為素材。 這段影片共有 183 個句子、2099 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 10:24。 說話人語速較快,每分鐘約 202 個詞,會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙容易理解。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
ambassador 名詞/æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/大使
outlet 名詞/ˈaʊtlɛt/出口
gospel 名詞/ˈɡɑspəl/福音書 /福音書
ally 名詞/ˈæl.aɪ/盟國 /盟國
drone 名詞/dɹoʊn/雄蜂
alley 名詞/ˈæl.i/弄, 里弄
contrast 名詞/kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/對比度
compare 動詞/kəmˈpɛɚ/比, 比較 /比較
acceptable 形容詞/əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/可接受的
cheat 動詞/ˈt͡ʃiːt/作弊, 使詐
reinforce 動詞/ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfɔːs/加強 /加強
consistent 形容詞/kənˈsɪs.tənt/一貫的 /一貫的
ignore 動詞/ɪɡˈnɔː/無視 /無視, 忽略
necessarily 副詞/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/必然地, 必定地
complicated 形容詞/ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/複雜 /複雜

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞發音釋義
go ahead 動詞/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/請便 /請便
come up 動詞上來 /上來

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常對話裡:

  • We've got to do a rule here.
  • I don't think it means that.
  • This is my second question, if you don't mind.
  • Can you talk about the timing of the speech?
  • Can I compare and contrast it?

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事you've personally reviewed · has been · I've raised
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的had been ignored · has been erased · been played

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 53 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 don't, I'm, they're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/, conventional /kənˈvɛnʃənl̩/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/, congressional /kəŋˈɡɹɛ.ʃə.nəl/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: ambassador /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, acceptable /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: solve /sɒlv/, conventional /kənˈvɛnʃənl̩/, verse /ˈvɝs/, cooperative /kuˈɑp.ɹətɪv/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: outlet /ˈaʊtlɛt/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, pose /poʊz/, cheat /ˈt͡ʃiːt/, reinforce /ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfɔːs/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/, congressional /kəŋˈɡɹɛ.ʃə.nəl/, frankly /fɹæŋkli/, militarily /ˌmɪl.ɪˈtɛɹ.ə.li/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 ambassador, outlet, gospel 這類單詞。

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