跟讀練習: Saying 'Ugly' Nicely - Turn Negatives Into Positives! - 通過影片學習英語口語

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12 句
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1
but instead of using the word ugly, you could change the negative adjective to a more positive adjective with negative grammar.
2
So instead of saying your bottle of water is ugly, you could say your bottle of water is not very attractive.
3
Now that is essentially saying the same thing, but it's slightly nicer.
4
It's a slightly more, what's the word for it, diplomatic way of putting it
5
and this is a i hope quite a good lesson for anyone
6
that changing it hedging your language slightly is important
7
because you want the other the person receiving your message to receive
8
it in the best possible way
9
you don't want to give them a sort of slap in the face in any way
10
so luke your bottle of water isn't very attractive
11
or luke i love it when you stop for water
12
but i I think you could get a bottle which is a bit more attractive than that.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Saying 'Ugly' Nicely - Turn Negatives Into Positives!”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：bottle, attractive, slightly。 這段影片共有 12 個句子、159 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:56。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 169 個詞，接近日常對話。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
ugly 形容詞/ˈʌɡli/難看 /難看, 醜 /醜
lesson 名詞/ˈlɛs.ən/課業 /課業, -課 /-課
essentially 副詞/ɪˈsɛnʃəli/本質上 /本質上, 基本上
grammar 名詞/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/語法 /語法, 文法
diplomatic 形容詞/ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/外交
slap 名詞/slæp/拍擊 /拍擊, 耳光
hedge 名詞/ˈhɛd͡ʒ/籬牆 /籬牆, 樹籬 /樹籬
adjective 名詞/ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/形容詞 /形容詞
bottle 名詞/ˈbɒt.l̩/пинзы, 矸仔
attractive 形容詞/əˈtɹæktɪv/吸引人, 有吸引力的
slightly 副詞/ˈslaɪtli/瘦
receive 動詞/ɹɪˈsiːv/收到, 接到
negative 形容詞/ˈnɛɡ.ə.tɪv/否定的, 消極 /消極
message 名詞/ˈmɛs.ɪdʒ/資訊, 訊息 /訊息
positive 形容詞/ˈpɑzɪtɪv/確定的

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物bottle which is

需要注意的發音

  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, attractive /əˈtɹæktɪv/, receive /ɹɪˈsiːv/, negative /ˈnɛɡ.ə.tɪv/, positive /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: luke /l(j)uːk/, diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/, slap /slæp/, hedge /ˈhɛd͡ʒ/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
  • /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/, slap /slæp/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, attractive /əˈtɹæktɪv/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 ugly, lesson, essentially 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →