跟讀練習: The Four Seasons – Fall - 通過影片學習英語口語

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28 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Throughout the year regular changes occur in the weather.
2
There are changes in the amount of sunlight, temperature, rain, and snowfall.
3
Thank you.
4
Thank you.
5
In one year there are four seasons.
6
full you.
7
Winter you you Spring.
8
Thank you. and Sama.
9
Thank you.
10
The seasons change as the Earth moves around the Sun.
11
In the last video, I told you about the hottest season, summer.
12
In this video, we'll take a quick look at the season that follows.
13
Bowl or as I call it Autumn.
14
As the season changes from summer to fall, the weather continues to get cooler and the hours of sunlight decrease each day.
15
As the leaves break down the chlorophyll, the leaves change colour and eventually fall off.
16
I guess that's why they call this season fall.
17
you.
18
As the weather continues to become cooler,
19
some animals like bears, bats and squirrels prepare to go into hibernation.
20
This means they become inactive and don't eat or drink much to save energy.
21
They will continue to remain inactive through winter until the weather becomes warmer and there is more food available.
22
Other animals like birds and insects move to warmer weather.
23
This is called migration.
24
Fall is also the time of year when farmers harvest their crops of carrots, pumpkins and cauliflower.
25
As winter approaches, the weather gets even cooler and the days shorter.
26
You can learn more about winter in our later videos.
27
See ya!
28
Don't forget to subscribe.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“The Four Seasons – Fall”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：weather, winter, fall, cooler, continue。 這段影片共有 28 個句子、244 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:12。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 111 個詞，很適合跟讀。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
sunlight 名詞/ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/陽光 /陽光, 日光
leaf 名詞/lif/еезы, еер
cauliflower 名詞/ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/花椰菜, 菜花
chlorophyll 名詞/ˈklɔɹ.ə.fɪl/葉綠素 /葉綠素
hibernation 名詞/ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/冬眠
snowfall 名詞/ˈsnoʊfɔːl/降雪, 下雪
carrot 名詞/ˈkæɹət/хуонлуәбу, 紅菜頭 /紅菜頭
squirrel 名詞/ˈskwɪ.ɹ(ə)l/松鼠, 灰鼠
insect 名詞/ˈɪn.sɛkt/昆蟲 /昆蟲, 蟲子 /蟲子
pumpkin 名詞/ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/南瓜
subscribe 動詞/səbˈskɹaɪb/簽署 /簽署
harvest 名詞/ˈhɑɹ.vəst/收穫 /收穫
migration 名詞/maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/徙動 /徙動, 遷移 /遷移
farmer 名詞/ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/農夫 /農夫, 農民 /農民
crop 名詞/kɹɑp/作物

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
break down 動詞壞了 /壞了, 出故障

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, we'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: hibernation /ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/, migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: cauliflower /ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/, hibernation /ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: inactive /ɪnˈæktɪv/, harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: inactive /ɪnˈæktɪv/, sunlight /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/, leaf /lif/, carrot /ˈkæɹət/, insect /ˈɪn.sɛkt/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: chlorophyll /ˈklɔɹ.ə.fɪl/, squirrel /ˈskwɪ.ɹ(ə)l/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 sunlight, leaf, cauliflower 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →