跟讀練習: Viola Davis Acting Advice - 通過影片學習英語口語

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63 句

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My journey as an actor came from me just wanting to do something, wanting to get out, wanting to be great at something,

wanted to do the great works of Arthur Miller and Shakespeare and Chekhov and all of that.

So I went to acting school and I just wanted everyone else to think that I was great.

So whatever they told me to do, I did and I perfected.

How do I perfect

it? how do I get standard American speech how do I

use my voice how do I do this ba ba ba ba ba ba ba

and then when I got out of school I just needed to work

because you haven't done anything

if you haven't done anything let me tell you something most people will say just go out there

and do it and ba ba ba ba that's true absolutely true 100 %

but more than likely is gonna be hard I I create a backstory, but I have to say,

I used to be way more strict about it.

I would have 100, 150 pages.

I mean, I would write a book.

Now, I don't do that because I find that there is something to be said with leaving yourself alone and being surprised.

That some things that you may have absolutely thought was true about your character, you get on that stage.

And all of a sudden, the other actor will throw you something you're like oh no that's not actually what it is

so i i try to do

that less you're looking at a profession where literally with acting

less than one percent of the people make 50 grand a year

or more less than one percent the rest most of them

don't even can't even make enough to make health insurance

which is eleven thousand dollars a year but what happens

when you love it and you keep doing it and doing it

and god intervenes and comes down and all of a sudden you take off

that's when your has got to kick in okay that's

when you have to be the artist that you and the person

that that you that you've always wanted to be that's

when you have to find a voice that separates you from the rest.

You know that's a big thing in acting is you cannot do that when you create a character.

You can't judge the character.

That's the number one thing you cannot do when you create.

So you can't judge a character and you can't create a character to be likable.

It's about being private and public.

So I mean think about all the things you do in your life privately.

All the things that you have done that nobody knows about.

If someone were to play you in your life with all those private moments imagine

if they filtered all of it out oh

because they wanted it to be pretty and likeable it's very very very important

that we tell the truth as much as possible in our art

because I think it makes people feel less alone listen

I'm Arthur Miller the great playwright said he became a writer

because he wanted people to feel less alone acting is about exposing

it's about taking the mask off i feel like i understand human behavior before

i never really um critiqued it in the past i just thought

you got to show up the show must go on you

got to do everything the director says blah blah blah blah you know um

so if anyone went against that i was like oh wow they're difficult

but now i because i'm i have more experience um it's like someone said today

when you um uh when you critique the behavior

but not the motivating factor behind the behavior and now

that i'm older i understand human behavior more

so i'm like i wonder where that's coming from right there's a reason for

that i don't judge as much at all i just don't

if you would have said that right then

and there we could have had a real connection

but what happened was she keeps kept the mask on that's what we do is people Facebook is big with

that everyone's a great mother everyone's a great wife I see posts with people I'm like I know

that your child is in social services right now I know you're a drug addict

or I know you're agoraphobic or I know you have all kinds of things going on

but according to your posts you're Martha Stewart you know our refusal to expose to vomit

that mess that's what we do for you

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Viola Davis Acting Advice”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：character, blah, behavior, acting, create。這段影片共有 63 個句子、782 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 4:34。說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 171 個詞，接近日常對話。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 12 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
sudden 形容詞	/ˈsʌd.ən/	突然, 急劇 /急劇
mask 名詞	/mæsk/	面具, 面罩
expose 動詞	/ɪkˈspoʊz/	揭露, 暴露
filter 名詞	/ˈfɪltɚ/	過濾器 /過濾器, 濾過器 /濾過器
critic 名詞	/ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/	批評家 /批評家, 評論家 /評論家
refusal 名詞	/ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/	拒絕 /拒絕
addict 名詞	/ˈæd.ɪkt/	上癮的人 /上癮的人
motivate 動詞	/ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/	激發
vomit 動詞	/ˈvɑmɪt/	嘔吐 /嘔吐, 嘔 /嘔
likable 形容詞	/ˈlaɪkəbl̩/	招人喜歡 /招人喜歡
backstory 名詞	/ˈbækˌstɔɹi/	背景故事
playwright 名詞	/ˈpleɪˌɹaɪt/	劇作家 /劇作家, 編劇 /編劇

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
come down 動詞	下來 /下來, 降
go out 動詞	出, 出口
show up 動詞	露面
take off 動詞	脫 /脫

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 23 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, you're, can't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: eleven /əˈlɛv.ən/, privately /ˈpɹaɪvɪtli/, intervene /ˌɪntəˈviːn/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/, vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: mask /mæsk/, expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/, strict /stɹɪkt/, critic /ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/, critique /kɹɪˈtiːk/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: privately /ˈpɹaɪvɪtli/, refusal /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/, playwright /ˈpleɪˌɹaɪt/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 sudden, mask, expose 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Viola Davis Acting Advice - 通過影片學習英語口語

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