跟读练习: Viola Davis Acting Advice - 通过视频学习英语口语

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My journey as an actor came from me just wanting to do something, wanting to get out, wanting to be great at something,

wanted to do the great works of Arthur Miller and Shakespeare and Chekhov and all of that.

So I went to acting school and I just wanted everyone else to think that I was great.

So whatever they told me to do, I did and I perfected.

How do I perfect

it? how do I get standard American speech how do I

use my voice how do I do this ba ba ba ba ba ba ba

and then when I got out of school I just needed to work

because you haven't done anything

if you haven't done anything let me tell you something most people will say just go out there

and do it and ba ba ba ba that's true absolutely true 100 %

but more than likely is gonna be hard I I create a backstory, but I have to say,

I used to be way more strict about it.

I would have 100, 150 pages.

I mean, I would write a book.

Now, I don't do that because I find that there is something to be said with leaving yourself alone and being surprised.

That some things that you may have absolutely thought was true about your character, you get on that stage.

And all of a sudden, the other actor will throw you something you're like oh no that's not actually what it is

so i i try to do

that less you're looking at a profession where literally with acting

less than one percent of the people make 50 grand a year

or more less than one percent the rest most of them

don't even can't even make enough to make health insurance

which is eleven thousand dollars a year but what happens

when you love it and you keep doing it and doing it

and god intervenes and comes down and all of a sudden you take off

that's when your has got to kick in okay that's

when you have to be the artist that you and the person

that that you that you've always wanted to be that's

when you have to find a voice that separates you from the rest.

You know that's a big thing in acting is you cannot do that when you create a character.

You can't judge the character.

That's the number one thing you cannot do when you create.

So you can't judge a character and you can't create a character to be likable.

It's about being private and public.

So I mean think about all the things you do in your life privately.

All the things that you have done that nobody knows about.

If someone were to play you in your life with all those private moments imagine

if they filtered all of it out oh

because they wanted it to be pretty and likeable it's very very very important

that we tell the truth as much as possible in our art

because I think it makes people feel less alone listen

I'm Arthur Miller the great playwright said he became a writer

because he wanted people to feel less alone acting is about exposing

it's about taking the mask off i feel like i understand human behavior before

i never really um critiqued it in the past i just thought

you got to show up the show must go on you

got to do everything the director says blah blah blah blah you know um

so if anyone went against that i was like oh wow they're difficult

but now i because i'm i have more experience um it's like someone said today

when you um uh when you critique the behavior

but not the motivating factor behind the behavior and now

that i'm older i understand human behavior more

so i'm like i wonder where that's coming from right there's a reason for

that i don't judge as much at all i just don't

if you would have said that right then

and there we could have had a real connection

but what happened was she keeps kept the mask on that's what we do is people Facebook is big with

that everyone's a great mother everyone's a great wife I see posts with people I'm like I know

that your child is in social services right now I know you're a drug addict

or I know you're agoraphobic or I know you have all kinds of things going on

but according to your posts you're Martha Stewart you know our refusal to expose to vomit

that mess that's what we do for you

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Viola Davis Acting Advice”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：character, blah, behavior, acting, create。这段视频共有 63 个句子、782 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 4:34。说话人语速自然，每分钟约 171 个词，接近日常对话。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 12 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
sudden 形容词	/ˈsʌd.ən/	突然, 急劇 /急剧
mask 名词	/mæsk/	面具, 面罩
expose 动词	/ɪkˈspoʊz/	揭露, 暴露
filter 名词	/ˈfɪltɚ/	過濾器 /过滤器, 濾過器 /滤过器
critic 名词	/ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/	批評家 /批评家, 評論家 /评论家
refusal 名词	/ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/	拒絕 /拒绝
addict 名词	/ˈæd.ɪkt/	上癮的人 /上瘾的人
motivate 动词	/ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/	激发
vomit 动词	/ˈvɑmɪt/	嘔吐 /呕吐, 嘔 /呕
likable 形容词	/ˈlaɪkəbl̩/	招人喜歡 /招人喜欢
backstory 名词	/ˈbækˌstɔɹi/	背景故事
playwright 名词	/ˈpleɪˌɹaɪt/	劇作家 /剧作家, 編劇 /编剧

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	释义
come down 动词	下來 /下来, 降
go out 动词	出, 出口
show up 动词	露面
take off 动词	脫 /脱

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 23 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, you're, can't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

中文母语者容易读错的音：

/v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: eleven /əˈlɛv.ən/, privately /ˈpɹaɪvɪtli/, intervene /ˌɪntəˈviːn/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/, vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/
词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: mask /mæsk/, expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/, strict /stɹɪkt/, critic /ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/, critique /kɹɪˈtiːk/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: privately /ˈpɹaɪvɪtli/, refusal /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/, playwright /ˈpleɪˌɹaɪt/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 sudden, mask, expose 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: Viola Davis Acting Advice - 通过视频学习英语口语

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