跟讀練習: Wattie Buchan (The Exploited) interviewed by Luke Black (EXIT 2024 Chronicle) - 通過影片學習英語口語
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73 句
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1
Well, it is such an honor to finally meet you and talk to you.
2
I watched your performance was in one of the front rows. And I loved it.
3
My favorite is of the night, Defo, maybe of the entire festival.
4
That's good, then.
5
How are you doing?
6
Doing good. So alive.
7
Hot.
8
It's very hot.
9
Yeah, I know.
10
Scotland, it's like a desert.
11
In Scotland, we never get weather like this.
12
I know.
13
It's quite nice there.
14
Like, I got suntan.
15
Yeah.
16
Sweaty.
17
Nobody will believe you they've been in Serbia.
18
Serbian?
19
I've been to Serbia.
20
Many times I've been to Serbia.
21
I was in Serbia when I used to be Yugoslavia.
22
I got arrested in Ljubljana.
23
You did?
24
I got arrested for having police handcuffs.
25
Oh.
26
I got arrested on the train.
27
Put me in a room.
28
Covered in shit.
29
What did you do?
30
I had police handcuffs.
31
I swapped to undercover policemen.
32
Handcuffs and the handcuffs were inscribed.
33
Inscribed so that only the police could have them.
34
This is where it was Yugoslavia.
35
And so I got arrested there for hours.
36
It's quite punk what that is.
37
I've been arrested all over the world.
38
Actually, I think it's really amazing that you're keeping the punk culture alive in its original form, I would say.
39
I don't know what you what is your opinion on like
40
I know the music today saturated were like loads of other genres
41
but like what is punk for you in today's talk for me.
42
Punk's got the only music where the actual lyrics mean something yeah
43
we actually mean something it's not like love songs
44
and crap oh oh the exploits songs against the government
45
it's against war against injustice against poverty as long as there's that going on
46
you know punk will always be here and I'm dead punk will still be here
47
why the exploitative lasted so long back in the day I was a
48
now I'm dead quiet and quite normally reserved
49
but back in the day I was a total nut job what I done was do drugs
50
and fight and smash and chaos that's what I done I thought that was normal but I was But back then,
51
when punk started, we had Margaret Thatcher, the Tories, and there's so much poverty, so much poverty back in the UK,
52
that's why punk got so big.
53
It was angry music, and it was music for the working class.
54
It gave us a voice to get our anger against the government.
55
But it's been It's been like 20 something years since we last wrote an album.
56
But I've actually got loads of songs written that I can do an album tomorrow. Do it.
57
But I'll do it when I want to do it.
58
Yeah.
59
I should do one.
60
I've got loads of good songs.
61
But I've had loads of health problems and loads of shit in my life and that's...
62
I don't know, a new record wasn't the most productive thing in my life.
63
I'm looking forward to hearing those things.
64
We've got loads of good songs, Ron.
65
Thank you so much for the talk tonight.
66
It was one of the best performances I've seen.
67
Thank you for getting the crowd out.
68
Come on!
69
Representing.
70
Thank you so much.
71
You're welcome.
72
Punk's still dead.
73
Punk's still dead.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Wattie Buchan (The Exploited) interviewed by Luke Black”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：punk, loads, arrested, songs, handcuffs。 這段影片共有 73 個句子、557 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:29。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 160 個詞，接近日常對話。 只有 81% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| poverty 名詞 | /ˈpɑːvɚti/ | 貧窮 /貧窮, 貧困 /貧困 |
| anger 名詞 | /ˈæŋɡə/ | 發怒 /發怒, 忿怒 |
| desert 名詞 | /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ | гуәбый, гуәбыйтан |
| lyrics 名詞 | /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/ | 歌詞 /歌詞 |
| chaos 名詞 | /ˈkeɪˌɑs/ | 混沌 |
| productive 形容詞 | /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/ | 生產的 /生產的 |
| genre 名詞 | /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/ | 風格 /風格, 型別 /型別 |
| smash 動詞 | /smæʃ/ | 粉碎 |
| swap 動詞 | /ˈswɑp/ | 交換 /交換, 對調 /對調 |
| exploit 名詞 | /ˈɛksplɔɪt/ | 功勛 /功勳, 勛績 /勳績 |
| injustice 名詞 | /ɪnˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/ | 不平, 不公平 |
| saturated 形容詞 | 飽和 /飽和 | |
| handcuffs 名詞 | /ˈhændˌkʌfs/ | 手銬 /手銬 |
| inscribe 動詞 | /ɪnˈskɹaɪb/ | 刻, 銘刻 |
| suntan 名詞 | /ˈsʌnˌtæn/ | 曬黑 /曬黑 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| look forward to 動詞 | 期待, 嚮往 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- How are you doing?
- What did you do?
- I've been arrested all over the world.
- I've got loads of good songs.
- I'm looking forward to hearing those things.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | they've been · I've been · I've been arrested |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | were inscribed · I've been arrested |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 18 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I've, I'm, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/, smash /smæʃ/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: undercover /ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈkʌvə(ɹ)/, exploitative /ɛkˈsplɔɪtətɪv/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, undercover /ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈkʌvə(ɹ)/, exploitative /ɛkˈsplɔɪtətɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: punk /ˈpʌŋk/, desert /ˈdɛz.ɚt/, lyrics /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/, chaos /ˈkeɪˌɑs/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: anger /ˈæŋɡə/, smash /smæʃ/, handcuffs /ˈhændˌkʌfs/, suntan /ˈsʌnˌtæn/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 poverty, anger, desert 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。