跟讀練習: What's Up? - 通過影片學習英語口語
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19 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Welcome to English in a Minute, where we teach you all about idioms in American English.
2
Have you ever heard someone say, what's up?
3
What's up?
4
What's up?
5
What's up?
6
What's up?
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Let's take a look at this conversation.
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Hey, what's up?
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What's up?
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How are you?
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I'm fine, thanks.
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This phrase is a casual expression and is normally used when you're talking to friends, family or colleagues.
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You would not want to use it in a formal business situation.
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What's up is a greeting.
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It's a different way of saying what's happening.
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When you ask someone what's up in a conversation, it's another way to say hello.
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Ask how things are going, how the person is feeling.
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It's a common greeting used by just about everybody in America.
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And that's English in a Minute.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 19 個句子、135 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:55。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 146 個詞，很適合跟讀。 全部 19 個句子中有 8 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 12 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| greet 動詞 | /ɡɹiːt/ | 迎接, 打招呼 |
| formal 形容詞 | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | 正式 |
| phrase 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 短語 /短語, 片語 /片語 |
| colleague 名詞 | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | 同事, 同僚 |
| idiom 名詞 | /ˈɪdiəm/ | 文風 /文風 |
| teach 動詞 | /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/ | 教, 教授 |
| normally 副詞 | /ˈnɔː.mə.li/ | 平時 /平時, 一般 |
| expression 名詞 | /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/ | 表示, 表達 /表達 |
| conversation 名詞 | /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ | 會話 /會話, 談話 /談話 |
| welcome | /ˈwɛl.kəm/ | хуанйин, 歡迎光臨 /歡迎光臨 |
| everybody | /ˈɛvɹi(ˌ)bədi/ | 大家 |
| hello | /hɛˈloʊ/ | ни хо, сэляму |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | Have you ever heard |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | you're talking · are going |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, expression /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/, everybody /ˈɛvɹi(ˌ)bədi/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 greet, formal, phrase 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。