跟讀練習: You Will Never Be Ready | Denzel Washington - 通過影片學習英語口語
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89 句
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1
I found that nothing in life is worthwhile unless you take risks.
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Nothing.
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Nelson Mandela said, there is no passion to be found playing small
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and settling for a life that's less than the one you're capable of living.
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I'm sure people have told you to make sure you have something to fall back on.
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Make sure you got something to fall back on, honey.
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But I never understood that concept having something to fall back on
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if I'm going to fall I want to fall forward
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I figure at least this way
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I'll see what I'm going to hit Reggie Jackson struck out
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2 ,600 times in his career the most in the history of baseball
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but you don't hear about the strikeouts people remember the home runs
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fall forward Thomas Edison conducted 1 ,000 failed experiments did you know that?
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I didn't know that.
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Because the 1 ,001st was the light bulb.
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Fall forward.
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Every failed experiment is one step closer to success.
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There's an old saying, you hang around the barbershop long enough sooner or later you're gonna get a haircut.
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So you will catch a break and I did catch a break.
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Last year I did a play called Fences on Broadway.
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But here's the kicker.
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It was at the Court Theatre.
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It was at the same theatre that I failed that first audition 30 years prior.
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Here's my second point about failure.
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If you don't fail, you're not even trying.
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I'll say it again.
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If you don't fail, you're not even trying.
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My wife told me this great expression.
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To get something you never had, you have to do something you never did.
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Les Brown's a motivational speaker, he made an analogy about this.
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He says, imagine you're on your deathbed and standing around your deathbed are the ghosts representing your unfulfilled potential.
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The ghost of the ideas you never acted on.
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The ghost of the talents you didn't use.
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And they're standing around your bed angry, disappointed and upset.
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They say we came to you
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because you could have brought us to life they say and now we have to go to the grave together.
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So I ask you today how many ghosts are going to be around your bed when your time comes?
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So have dreams but have goals.
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Life goals, yearly goals, monthly goals, daily goals.
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I try to give myself a goal every day and understand
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that to achieve these goals you must apply discipline
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and consistency in order to achieve your goals you must apply discipline
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which you were already done and consistency every day not just on Tuesday
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and miss a few days you have to work at it every day
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you have to plan every day you've heard the saying we don't plan to fail we fail to plan
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hard work works working really hard is what successful people do and in this text tweet
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twerk world that you've grown up in.
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Remember, just because you're doing a lot more doesn't mean you're getting a lot more done.
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Remember that.
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Just because you're doing a lot more doesn't mean you're getting a lot more done.
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Don't confuse movement with progress.
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My mother told me, she said, yeah, because you can run in place all the time and never get anywhere.
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So continue to strive, continue to have goals, continue to progress.
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Number three, you'll never see a U -Haul behind a hearse.
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I'll say it again.
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You'll never see a U -Haul behind a hearse.
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I don't care how much money you make, you can't take it with you.
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The Egyptians tried it.
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They got robbed.
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That's all they got.
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You can't take it with you, with you.
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And it's not how much you have.
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It's what you do with what you have.
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The most selfish thing you can do in this world is help someone else.
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Why is it selfish?
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Because the gratification, the goodness that comes to you, the good feeling, the good feeling that I get from helping others.
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Nothing's better than that.
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Well, one or two things, but nothing's better than that.
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Not jewelry, not big house I have, not the cars, but it's the joy.
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That's where the joy is in helping others.
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That's where the success is in helping others.
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You'll see everything I'm talking about today.
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You'll see what I mean about taking risk or being willing to fail.
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Because taking risk is not just about going for a job.
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It's also about knowing what you know and what you don't know.
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It's about being open to people and to ideas.
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In the course of the film, the character I play begins to take small steps, small risks he very,
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very, very slowly begins to overcome his fears.
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And I feel ultimately his heart becomes flooded with love.
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And I can't think of a better message as we send you off today.
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To not only take risks, but to be open to life, to accept new views, and to be open to new opinions.
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While it may be frightening, it will also be rewarding.
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Because the chances you take, the people you meet, the people you love, the faith that you have,
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that's what's going to define you.
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Never be discouraged.
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Never hold back.
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Give everything you've got.
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And when you fall throughout life, and maybe even tonight after a few mini glasses of champagne, remember this.
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fall forward.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“You Will Never Be Ready”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：goal, fall, fail, risk, ghost。 這段影片共有 89 個句子、902 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 6:48。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 133 個詞，很適合跟讀。 87% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| ghost 名詞 | /ɡoʊst/ | гуй, 鬼 |
| experiment 名詞 | /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ | 實驗 /實驗 |
| discipline 名詞 | /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ | 紀律 /紀律 |
| selfish 形容詞 | /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/ | 自私 |
| passion 名詞 | /ˈpæʃən/ | 激情, 熱情 /熱情 |
| disappointed 形容詞 | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ | 敗興 /敗興, 失望 |
| honey 名詞 | /ˈhʌni/ | фынми, 蜂蜜 |
| rob 動詞 | /ɹɑb/ | 搶, 搶劫 /搶劫 |
| flood 名詞 | /flʌd/ | 洪水, 洪災 /洪災 |
| reward 名詞 | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | 報酬 /報酬, 獎勵 /獎勵 |
| define 動詞 | /dɪˈfaɪn/ | 界定 |
| grave 名詞 | /ɡɹeɪv/ | фын, фынкын |
| overcome 動詞 | /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ | 征服, 克服 |
| tweet 名詞 | /ˈtwiːt/ | 鳴叫 /鳴叫 |
| champagne 名詞 | /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ | 香檳酒 /香檳酒, 香檳 /香檳 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| hang around 動詞 | 逗留 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Here's my second point about failure.
- If you don't fail, you're not even trying.
- The ghost of the talents you didn't use.
- You can't take it with you, with you.
- It's what you do with what you have.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have told · you've heard · you've grown |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | be found · be discouraged |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 39 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you're, don't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: worthwhile /ˌwɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/, deathbed /ˈdɛθˌbɛd/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/, audition /ɑˈdɪʃən/, gratification /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, consistency /kənˈsɪs.tən.si/, disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, analogy /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/, gratification /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: grave /ɡɹeɪv/, overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: ghost /ɡoʊst/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/, disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, rob /ɹɑb/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: yearly /ˈjɪɹli/, worthwhile /ˌwɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 ghost, experiment, discipline 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。