跟读练习: 10 Perguntas de entrevistas internacional. - 通过视频学习英语口语
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38 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
tell me about yourself hi my name is ivan barbosa i've been a full stack developer for four years
2
i mainly work on the front end with react
3
and next .js on the back end i use nest .js typescript
4
and postqsql i also have experience with aws cicd
5
and docker describe a project you worked on I worked on a project called Healthy Life.
6
It was a healthcare application designed to support doctors and patients.
7
I worked with React, PostgreSQL, Docker, and CICD.
8
Tell me about a technical problem.
9
I had a problem with the software architecture.
10
The code was difficult to maintain.
11
I worked with my team to improve the code structure and fix the problem.
12
Do you prefer working alone or with a team?
13
I prefer working with a team because I like helping other developers.
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I can share my experience and learn from my colleagues.
15
Why are you looking for a new job?
16
I'm looking for a new job because I want to grow as a software engineer.
17
I want to improve my skills, work on new projects, and learn new technologies.
18
What technologies do you use most often?
19
I mainly use React, Next .js, Node .js, and TypeScript.
20
I also work with PostgreSQL and MongoDB.
21
My favorite technology is React because I enjoy building user interfaces.
22
How do you handle bugs in your code?
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First, I try to understand the problem.
24
Then, I check the code and the logs.
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I use debugging tools to find the error.
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After fixing it, I test the application to make sure everything works.
27
Have you ever worked as a tech lead?
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Yes, I worked as a tech lead.
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I helped my team with technical decisions, code reviews, and software architecture.
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I also supported other developers and helped organize tasks.
31
Do you have experience with cloud services?
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Yes, I have experience with AWS, Docker, and CICD.
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I have used Amazon S3 to store files and AWS Lambda to process data.
34
I also use Docker and CICD pipelines to build, test, and deploy applications.
35
How do you use AI in your daily work?
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I use AI to help me write code, understand problems, and improve my productivity.
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I also have experience with OpenAI, Azure OpenAI, and LLMs.
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I have worked on AI solutions for automation and data processing.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“10 Perguntas de entrevistas internacional”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：worked, code, experience, cicd, docker。 这段视频共有 38 个句子、387 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:37。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 148 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 73% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 38 个句子中有 7 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| architecture 名词 | /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/ | 建築 /建筑, 建築學 /建筑学 |
| cloud 名词 | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | йүн, 雲 /云 |
| skill 名词 | /skɪl/ | 技巧, 技能 |
| log 名词 | /lɔɡ/ | 圓木 /圆木 |
| bug 名词 | /bʌɡ/ | 臭蟲 /臭虫 |
| productivity 名词 | /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ | 生產力 /生产力, 效率 |
| interface 名词 | /ˈɪn(t)ɚˌfeɪs/ | 接口 |
| nest 名词 | /nɛst/ | вә, 岫 |
| stack 名词 | /stæk/ | 堆 |
| pipeline 名词 | /ˈpaɪpˌlaɪn/ | 管道, 管線 /管线 |
| colleague 名词 | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | 同事, 同僚 |
| organize 动词 | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | 組織 /组织 |
| automation 名词 | /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/ | 自動化 /自动化 |
| deploy 动词 | /dɪˈplɔɪ/ | 部署 |
| docker 名词 | /ˈdɑkɚ/ | 斷尾者 /断尾者 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Do you prefer working alone or with a team?
- Why are you looking for a new job?
- What technologies do you use most often?
- How do you handle bugs in your code?
- Have you ever worked as a tech lead?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | i've been · Have you ever worked · have worked |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are you looking · I'm looking |
需要注意的发音
- 长单词——注意重音位置: developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/, architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: react /ɹiːˈækt/, cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, log /lɔɡ/, bug /bʌɡ/, interface /ˈɪn(t)ɚˌfeɪs/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: react /ɹiːˈækt/, stack /stæk/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 architecture, cloud, skill 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。