跟读练习: 1000 collocations - lesson 1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Lesson 1 Family Let's begin our study of collocations by learning some common expressions about the family.
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Your parents and siblings, brothers and sisters, are your immediate family, and your extended family includes all your relatives,
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uncles, cousins, great-aunts, etc. You can use a family tree to diagram the relationships among your family members.
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A person who is related to you by a long series of connections can be called a distant relative.
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If you're lucky, you have a loving family, or a close-knit family.
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These expressions refer to a family that has good relationships, where everyone loves each other and helps each other.
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If you were raised in a loving family, then you probably had a carefree childhood.
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That means you had nothing to worry about when you were young.
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On the other hand, a family in which the relationships are bad or unhealthy can be called a dysfunctional family.
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If the children experience abuse, poverty, or problems with the law, we can say they had a troubled childhood.
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Perhaps the parents went through a bitter divorce.
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That means a separation in which there were bad or angry feelings between the husband and wife.
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It's also possible to have a messy divorce,
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with a prolonged legal battle involving lots of conflicts about the separation of the former couple's assets, money, and possessions.
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The decisions about the separation of assets are made in the divorce settlement.
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A family in which there are divorces or separations is sometimes called a broken home.
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Sometimes the mother and father fight over custody of the children.
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That refers to who has the primary responsibility of caring for the kids.
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A judge can grant joint custody.
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that means the ex-husband and ex-wife share the responsibility, or sole custody to only one parent.
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For example, a judge might award sole custody to the mother, and the father has to pay child support,
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regular payments to help with expenses for the kids.
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If it was a mutual divorce or separation, that means the ex-husband and ex-wife agreed to separate without fighting,
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then they will probably stay on good terms with each other, meaning to have a polite relationship without conflicts.
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If a woman gets pregnant without being married or in a relationship, then she will become a single mother.
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Some women in this situation choose to have an abortion, and others prefer to give the baby up for adoption.
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The time when the baby is planned to arrive is called the due date.
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You can also say the baby is due in mid-October, for example.
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After the woman has the baby or gives birth to the baby, the baby is given to the adoptive parents,
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who will raise the child or bring up the child as if it was their own.
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Sometimes when the adopted child is older, he or she tries to find their birth mother, biological mother.
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Now take the quiz for Lesson 1, Collocations About Family.
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你能学到什么
本节课围绕“家庭”主题，帮助你掌握3项实用口语技能：1. 准确使用家庭关系相关的固定搭配（如“immediate family”核心家庭、“broken home”破碎家庭）；2. 描述家庭状况与童年经历的常用表达（如“carefree childhood”无忧无虑的童年、“bitter divorce”激烈的离婚）；3. 谈论收养与监护权等场景的专业术语（如“joint custody”共同监护、“child support”抚养费）。这些表达不仅适用于日常交流，也是雅思口语练习中的高频内容。
注意这些发音现象
视频中存在多处连读与弱读，需重点关注：1. “a lot of”连读为/ə lɒt əv/；2. “give up”弱读为/ɡɪv ʌp/；3. “birth mother”连读为/bɜːθ ˈmʌðə(r)/。此外，“dysfunctional family”中的重音在“dys-”上，“adoptive parents”则重读“ad-”。这些细节能让你的口语更贴近 native speaker。
像母语者一样表达
模仿视频中的节奏与重音是关键。例如，说“close-knit family”时，重读“close”和“knit”以强调家庭的紧密；“mutual divorce”则重读“mutual”突出双方共识。练习时可采用“shadow speak”（影子跟读）法：播放一句视频内容，立即跟读，重复3-5次，重点匹配语速与语调。若需系统训练，可寻找专业的shadowing site，结合雅思口语练习话题进行针对性训练。坚持一周，你会发现自己的口语流畅度与自然度显著提升。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is related · were raised · can be called |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will probably stay · will become · will raise |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。