Pratique du Shadowing: 1000 collocations - lesson 1 - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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Lesson 1 Family Let's begin our study of collocations by learning some common expressions about the family.
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Your parents and siblings, brothers and sisters, are your immediate family, and your extended family includes all your relatives,
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uncles, cousins, great-aunts, etc. You can use a family tree to diagram the relationships among your family members.
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A person who is related to you by a long series of connections can be called a distant relative.
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If you're lucky, you have a loving family, or a close-knit family.
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These expressions refer to a family that has good relationships, where everyone loves each other and helps each other.
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If you were raised in a loving family, then you probably had a carefree childhood.
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That means you had nothing to worry about when you were young.
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On the other hand, a family in which the relationships are bad or unhealthy can be called a dysfunctional family.
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If the children experience abuse, poverty, or problems with the law, we can say they had a troubled childhood.
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Perhaps the parents went through a bitter divorce.
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That means a separation in which there were bad or angry feelings between the husband and wife.
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It's also possible to have a messy divorce,
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with a prolonged legal battle involving lots of conflicts about the separation of the former couple's assets, money, and possessions.
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The decisions about the separation of assets are made in the divorce settlement.
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A family in which there are divorces or separations is sometimes called a broken home.
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Sometimes the mother and father fight over custody of the children.
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That refers to who has the primary responsibility of caring for the kids.
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A judge can grant joint custody.
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that means the ex-husband and ex-wife share the responsibility, or sole custody to only one parent.
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For example, a judge might award sole custody to the mother, and the father has to pay child support,
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regular payments to help with expenses for the kids.
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If it was a mutual divorce or separation, that means the ex-husband and ex-wife agreed to separate without fighting,
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then they will probably stay on good terms with each other, meaning to have a polite relationship without conflicts.
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If a woman gets pregnant without being married or in a relationship, then she will become a single mother.
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Some women in this situation choose to have an abortion, and others prefer to give the baby up for adoption.
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The time when the baby is planned to arrive is called the due date.
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You can also say the baby is due in mid-October, for example.
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After the woman has the baby or gives birth to the baby, the baby is given to the adoptive parents,
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who will raise the child or bring up the child as if it was their own.
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Sometimes when the adopted child is older, he or she tries to find their birth mother, biological mother.
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Now take the quiz for Lesson 1, Collocations About Family.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « 1000 collocations - lesson 1 ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : baby, separation, divorce, relationship, mother. Cette vidéo contient 32 phrases et 497 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:43. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 134 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 83 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| separation nom | /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | séparation |
| custody nom | /ˈkʌstədiː/ | garde |
| collocation nom | /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | collocation |
| asset nom | /ˈæsɛt/ | actif |
| sole nom | /səʊl/ | plante, plante du pied |
| adoptive adjectif | /əˈdɒptɪv/ | adoptif |
| carefree adjectif | /ˈkɛɚfɹi/ | insouciant |
| dysfunctional adjectif | dysfonctionnel | |
| prolong verbe | /pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/ | prolonger |
| sibling nom | /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/ | frère et sœur, adelphe |
| knit verbe | /nɪt/ | tricoter |
| unhealthy adjectif | /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/ | malsain, mauvais pour la santé |
| quiz nom | /kwɪz/ | quiz |
| diagram nom | /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ | diagramme, schéma |
| messy adjectif | /ˈmɛsi/ | désordonné, désorganisé |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| bring up verbe | élever |
| go through verbe | traverser |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is related · were raised · can be called |
| Futur avec « will » will + verbe — une décision, une promesse ou une prédiction | will probably stay · will become · will raise |
Prononciation à surveiller
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, adoption /əˈdɑp.ʃən/, abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, biological /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: mutual /ˈmjuːt͡ʃuəl/, biological /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, carefree /ˈkɛɚfɹi/, prolong /pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/, diagram /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/, abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/
- /ŋ/ final — sans prononcer de /g/ après: prolong /pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/, sibling /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme separation, custody, collocation.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.