Shadowing Practice: 1000 collocations - lesson 1 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Lesson 1 Family Let's begin our study of collocations by learning some common expressions about the family.
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Your parents and siblings, brothers and sisters, are your immediate family, and your extended family includes all your relatives,
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uncles, cousins, great-aunts, etc. You can use a family tree to diagram the relationships among your family members.
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A person who is related to you by a long series of connections can be called a distant relative.
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If you're lucky, you have a loving family, or a close-knit family.
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These expressions refer to a family that has good relationships, where everyone loves each other and helps each other.
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If you were raised in a loving family, then you probably had a carefree childhood.
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That means you had nothing to worry about when you were young.
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On the other hand, a family in which the relationships are bad or unhealthy can be called a dysfunctional family.
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If the children experience abuse, poverty, or problems with the law, we can say they had a troubled childhood.
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Perhaps the parents went through a bitter divorce.
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That means a separation in which there were bad or angry feelings between the husband and wife.
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It's also possible to have a messy divorce,
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with a prolonged legal battle involving lots of conflicts about the separation of the former couple's assets, money, and possessions.
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The decisions about the separation of assets are made in the divorce settlement.
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A family in which there are divorces or separations is sometimes called a broken home.
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Sometimes the mother and father fight over custody of the children.
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That refers to who has the primary responsibility of caring for the kids.
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A judge can grant joint custody.
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that means the ex-husband and ex-wife share the responsibility, or sole custody to only one parent.
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For example, a judge might award sole custody to the mother, and the father has to pay child support,
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regular payments to help with expenses for the kids.
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If it was a mutual divorce or separation, that means the ex-husband and ex-wife agreed to separate without fighting,
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then they will probably stay on good terms with each other, meaning to have a polite relationship without conflicts.
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If a woman gets pregnant without being married or in a relationship, then she will become a single mother.
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Some women in this situation choose to have an abortion, and others prefer to give the baby up for adoption.
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The time when the baby is planned to arrive is called the due date.
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You can also say the baby is due in mid-October, for example.
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After the woman has the baby or gives birth to the baby, the baby is given to the adoptive parents,
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who will raise the child or bring up the child as if it was their own.
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Sometimes when the adopted child is older, he or she tries to find their birth mother, biological mother.
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Now take the quiz for Lesson 1, Collocations About Family.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “1000 collocations - lesson 1” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: baby, separation, divorce, relationship, mother. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 32 cümle ve 497 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 3:43 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 134 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %83’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| custody isim | /ˈkʌstədiː/ | vesayet, velayet |
| asset isim | /ˈæsɛt/ | varlık |
| sole isim | /səʊl/ | taban |
| carefree sıfat | /ˈkɛɚfɹi/ | kaygısız |
| dysfunctional sıfat | işlevsiz, disfonksiyonel | |
| sibling isim | /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/ | kardeş |
| knit fiil | /nɪt/ | örmek |
| unhealthy sıfat | /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/ | sağlıksız |
| quiz isim | /kwɪz/ | bilgi yarışması |
| diagram isim | /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ | şema |
| messy sıfat | /ˈmɛsi/ | darmadağınık, karmakarışık |
| polite sıfat | /pəˈlaɪt/ | kibar, nazik |
| aunt isim | /ɑːnt/ | hala, bibi |
| adoption isim | /əˈdɑp.ʃən/ | evlat edinme |
| adopt fiil | /əˈdɑpt/ | evlat edinmek |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | is related · were raised · can be called |
| “will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahmin | will probably stay · will become · will raise |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, adoption /əˈdɑp.ʃən/, abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, biological /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: prolong /pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/, quiz /kwɪz/, mutual /ˈmjuːt͡ʃuəl/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: asset /ˈæsɛt/, diagram /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/
- /ŋ/ — sondaki /g/ okunmaz: prolong /pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/, sibling /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; custody, asset, sole gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.