跟讀練習: 1000 collocations - lesson 1 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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Lesson 1 Family Let's begin our study of collocations by learning some common expressions about the family.
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Your parents and siblings, brothers and sisters, are your immediate family, and your extended family includes all your relatives,
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uncles, cousins, great-aunts, etc. You can use a family tree to diagram the relationships among your family members.
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A person who is related to you by a long series of connections can be called a distant relative.
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If you're lucky, you have a loving family, or a close-knit family.
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These expressions refer to a family that has good relationships, where everyone loves each other and helps each other.
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If you were raised in a loving family, then you probably had a carefree childhood.
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That means you had nothing to worry about when you were young.
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On the other hand, a family in which the relationships are bad or unhealthy can be called a dysfunctional family.
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If the children experience abuse, poverty, or problems with the law, we can say they had a troubled childhood.
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Perhaps the parents went through a bitter divorce.
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That means a separation in which there were bad or angry feelings between the husband and wife.
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It's also possible to have a messy divorce,
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with a prolonged legal battle involving lots of conflicts about the separation of the former couple's assets, money, and possessions.
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The decisions about the separation of assets are made in the divorce settlement.
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A family in which there are divorces or separations is sometimes called a broken home.
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Sometimes the mother and father fight over custody of the children.
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That refers to who has the primary responsibility of caring for the kids.
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A judge can grant joint custody.
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that means the ex-husband and ex-wife share the responsibility, or sole custody to only one parent.
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For example, a judge might award sole custody to the mother, and the father has to pay child support,
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regular payments to help with expenses for the kids.
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If it was a mutual divorce or separation, that means the ex-husband and ex-wife agreed to separate without fighting,
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then they will probably stay on good terms with each other, meaning to have a polite relationship without conflicts.
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If a woman gets pregnant without being married or in a relationship, then she will become a single mother.
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Some women in this situation choose to have an abortion, and others prefer to give the baby up for adoption.
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The time when the baby is planned to arrive is called the due date.
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You can also say the baby is due in mid-October, for example.
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After the woman has the baby or gives birth to the baby, the baby is given to the adoptive parents,
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who will raise the child or bring up the child as if it was their own.
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Sometimes when the adopted child is older, he or she tries to find their birth mother, biological mother.
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Now take the quiz for Lesson 1, Collocations About Family.
FOR YOU
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你能學到什麼
本節課圍繞“家庭”主題，幫助你掌握3項實用口語技能：1. 準確使用家庭關係相關的固定搭配（如“immediate family”核心家庭、“broken home”破碎家庭）；2. 描述家庭狀況與童年經歷的常用表達（如“carefree childhood”無憂無慮的童年、“bitter divorce”激烈的離婚）；3. 談論收養與監護權等場景的專業術語（如“joint custody”共同監護、“child support”撫養費）。這些表達不僅適用於日常交流，也是雅思口語練習中的高頻內容。
注意這些發音現象
影片中存在多處連讀與弱讀，需重點關注：1. “a lot of”連讀為/ə lɒt əv/；2. “give up”弱讀為/ɡɪv ʌp/；3. “birth mother”連讀為/bɜːθ ˈmʌðə(r)/。此外，“dysfunctional family”中的重音在“dys-”上，“adoptive parents”則重讀“ad-”。這些細節能讓你的口語更貼近 native speaker。
像母語者一樣表達
模仿影片中的節奏與重音是關鍵。例如，說“close-knit family”時，重讀“close”和“knit”以強調家庭的緊密；“mutual divorce”則重讀“mutual”突出雙方共識。練習時可採用“shadow speak”（影子跟讀）法：播放一句影片內容，立即跟讀，重複3-5次，重點匹配語速與語調。若需系統訓練，可尋找專業的shadowing site，結合雅思口語練習話題進行針對性訓練。堅持一週，你會發現自己的口語流暢度與自然度顯著提升。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | can be called · were raised · are made |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will probably stay · will become · will raise |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。