跟讀練習: Lesson 5+6(1) - 通過影片學習英語口語
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41 句
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Lesson 1a, Exercises 5 and 6 1 My name's Bilal,
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and I live in Bradford, in the north of England.
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Both sets of my grandparents emigrated from Pakistan in the 1960s, just before my parents were born.
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My dad worked on the buses, and my mum stayed at home and brought up the family.
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Dad would like a change of career, but it's a bit late for him now to change jobs.
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I think he's just looking forward to retiring.
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I've got a sister who's 25.
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She didn't leave home until last summer, when she got married.
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My dad wants me to go to university in Birmingham and study law.
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But I think I'd like to start my own business, creating computer games.
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Tell me a bit about your background, Sandra.
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Well, I grew up in the village where my family has lived for generations.
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My great -great -grandad moved here from Birmingham in the 1930s, looking for work.
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What kind of work did he find?
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He found a job on a farm just outside the village.
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He settled down, married a local girl and started a family.
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They worked incredibly hard and over the years they managed to save quite a bit of money
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and eventually bought a small farmhouse with some land.
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And does your family still own that land?
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Yes, it does.
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My great -great -grandparents had a son.
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When he got married he bought more land and now the farm is quite big.
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I don't have any brothers or sisters, so one day I'll inherit it and keep it running.
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3. My mum met my dad while she was on holiday in France.
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She's British and he's French.
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They fell in love, got engaged after a week, and were married a month later.
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And then I was born.
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They named me Charlotte, as it's both an English and a French name.
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Anyway, Anyway, unfortunately the marriage didn't last.
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They split up when I was just a toddler and got divorced a few months later.
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I was brought up by my mum after she moved back to the UK.
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It was tough for her, being a single parent, but she went to university, got a degree and then became a teacher.
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She met my stepdad at university, and they've been married for about ten years.
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4. My name's Callum.
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My mum's parents were from poor working -class families in Glasgow.
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They left school at 16 and didn't go to university, but they started a successful business and didn't retire until they were in their 70s.
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My mum inherited quite a bit of money when they passed away, but she didn't want to work in the family business and sold it.
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She moved south and settled down in Liverpool.
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She got married and took an office job, but she soon wanted a change of career.
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I think she was fed up with the cold, wet weather too, because she persuaded my dad to emigrate to Australia when I was two.
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I'd love to visit Glasgow and Liverpool
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推薦影片
本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 41 個句子、502 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:42。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 136 個詞,很適合跟讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 8 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| retire 動詞 | /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ | 退休, 引退 |
| inherit 動詞 | /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ | 繼承 /繼承, 繼承 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /課業, -課 /-課 |
| divorce 名詞 | /dɪˈvɔːs/ | 離婚 /離婚 |
| toddler 名詞 | /ˈtɑdlɚ/ | 幼兒 /幼兒, 小孩 |
| persuade 動詞 | /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/ | 說服 /說服, 勸說 /勸說 |
| emigrate 動詞 | /ˈɛmɪɡɹeɪt/ | 移民, 移居 |
| grandparent 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/ | 祖父母 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| bring up 動詞 | 撫養 /撫養, 養大 /養大 |
| look forward to 動詞 | 期待, 嚮往 |
| pass away 動詞 | 去世, 逝世 |
| settle down 動詞 | 冷靜下來 /冷靜下來 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的 | were born · was born · was brought |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has lived · they've been |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 11 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 didn't, I'd, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 retire, inherit, lesson 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法?
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。































