跟读练习: 16/10 try again - 通过视频学习英语口语
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27 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
As the city expands, urban rail is expected to ease traffic congestion and bring home workplace and new development and that closer together.
2
Our story is in Ho Chi Minh City where the major light one is changing the rhythm of urban movements.
3
Although it still takes Ming Sun a considerable amount of time to travel from her home in Dong Nai to the station,
4
she now enjoys more comfortable and flexible daily commute to to make sure like no one.
5
And as public transport continues to bridge geographical gap, living far away is becoming increasingly viable.
6
With better infrastructure, people can live far away and enjoy a more comfortable lifestyle.
7
However, for metro service, to become part of daily life, fast trains alone are not enough.
8
Commuters also need convenient access to the station, with feeder bus parking facilities and suitable train spot options.
9
Young people tend to live farther away,
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and also they often know where to park their motorbikes at major stations, which is inconvenient.
11
Ho Chi Minh City aims to develop a wider urban rail
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network with around 255 km of track across 8 lines targeted for completion by 2030.
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We have special mechanisms for urban rail projects including exceptions from investment policy approval,
14
direct contractor appointments, and policies on construction materials, waste disposal, and site clearance.
15
The measure helped speed up procedures and bring projects to the groundbreaking state sooner.
16
Following the murder, Hoshimi city has been planning to bring together more residents,
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industrial and service areas, as well as transport hubs.
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This calls for better integrated infrastructure, with the measure playing a key role not only in daily commuting,
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but also in shaping more polycentric cities.
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The city's expansion, following the murder of localities,
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poses new challenges for infrastructure connectivity and urban development.
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At the same time, it offers an opportunity to rethink the city's overall planning for the years ahead.
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It developed quickly as an integrated network.
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The metro system could shorten travel time.
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It's planned options for living and working and eased pressure on the city center.
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The metro would then become more than a means of transport.
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It will have shaped the future of Ho Chi Minh City.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“16/10 try again”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：urban, Minh, Chi, metro, rail。 这段视频共有 27 个句子、364 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:05。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 118 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 79% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| infrastructure 名词 | /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ | 基礎設施 /基础设施 |
| rail 名词 | /ɹeɪ(ə)l/ | 軌 /轨, 鐵軌 /铁轨 |
| procedure 名词 | /pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/ | 做法, 方法 |
| resident 名词 | /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ | 居民, 居住者 |
| suitable 形容词 | [ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩] | 合適 /合适, 適當 /适当 |
| exception 名词 | /əkˈsɛpʃən/ | 排除 |
| expand 动词 | /ɪkˈspænd/ | 擴展 /扩展, 擴張 /扩张 |
| lifestyle 名词 | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | 生活方式, 生態 /生态 |
| mechanism 名词 | /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/ | 機械 /机械, 機構 /机构 |
| considerable 形容词 | /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/ | 可觀 /可观 |
| convenient 形容词 | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | 方便 |
| flexible 形容词 | /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/ | 靈活 /灵活 |
| hub 名词 | /hʌb/ | 轂 /毂, 輪轂 /轮毂 |
| rhythm 名词 | /ˈɹɪð.əm/ | 節奏 /节奏 |
| workplace 名词 | /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/ | 工作場所 /工作场所, 職場 /职场 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| speed up 动词 | /spiːdˈʌp/ | 加速, 加快 |
需要注意的发音
- “th” 音: rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, rethink /ɹiːˈθɪŋk/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, completion /kəmˈpliː.ʃən/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, mechanism /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/, considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/, locality /loʊˈkæl.ɪ.ti/, inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, viable /ˈvaɪəbəl/, inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: ease /iz/, integrate /ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡɹeɪt/, commute /kəˈmjuːt/, resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/, expand /ɪkˈspænd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: rail /ɹeɪ(ə)l/, considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/, geographical /d͡ʒiəˈɡɹæfɪkl̩/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 infrastructure, rail, procedure 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。