跟读练习: AEF | On the Street | Likes & Dislikes (2) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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15 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Music What's your favourite month of the year?
2
The month of May.
3
Why?
4
Because all the flowers are coming out and it's not hot but it's nice weather and it feels fresh.
5
What kind of music do you like?
6
I like all kinds of music.
7
I like rock, jazz, dance music and I also like some classical as well.
8
What kind of music don't you like?
9
No. I'm not a big fan of heavy metal.
10
Do you have a favourite band or singer?
11
- Okay.
12
"Yes." My favourite singer is probably someone like David Bowie What kind of books do you like?
13
Usually science fiction or fantasy novels.
14
What are you reading at the moment?
15
I'm reading a trilogy about some trolls.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 15 个句子、121 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:16。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 95 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 全部 15 个句子中有 7 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 13 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| fiction 名词 | /ˈfɪkʃən/ | 虛構文學 /虚构文学, 小說 /小说 |
| flower 名词 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | хуа, хуар |
| jazz 名词 | /d͡ʒæz/ | 爵士樂 /爵士乐, 爵士 |
| trilogy 名词 | /ˈtɹɪləd͡ʒi/ | 三部曲 |
| favourite 形容词 | /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ | 最喜愛的 /最喜爱的, 最喜歡的 /最喜欢的 |
| singer 名词 | /ˈsɪŋ.ɚ/ | 歌手 |
| novel 名词 | /ˈnɑvəl/ | 小說 /小说 |
| fantasy 名词 | /ˈfæntəsi/ | 幻想, 空想 |
| heavy 形容词 | /ˈhɛv.i/ | 重, 沉重 |
| dance 名词 | /dæns/ | тёву, 舞蹈 |
| weather 名词 | /ˈwɛðɚ/ | 天氣 /天气, 氣候 /气候 |
| fresh 形容词 | /fɹɛʃ/ | 新鮮 /新鲜, 新的 |
| metal 名词 | /ˈmɛ.təl/ | 金屬 /金属, 金 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 动词 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出来 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- What kind of music do you like?
- What kind of music don't you like?
- I'm not a big fan of heavy metal.
- Do you have a favourite band or singer?
- What are you reading at the moment?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are coming · are you reading · I'm reading |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, fresh /fɹɛʃ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/, novel /ˈnɑvəl/, heavy /ˈhɛv.i/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: jazz /d͡ʒæz/, bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/, favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/, dance /dæns/, fresh /fɹɛʃ/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: jazz /d͡ʒæz/, classical /ˈklæs.ɪ.k(ə)l/, fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/, dance /dæns/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 fiction, flower, jazz 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。