跟读练习: Animation on the Council configurations - 通过视频学习英语口语
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20 句
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What are the Council configurations?
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To make decisions in different policy areas, the Council meets in specialised meetings known as Council configurations.
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Each configuration is made up of Ministers from the Member States.
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It is the Ministers who vote on behalf of their national government.
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Each configuration deals with specific issues.
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For example, Economic and Finance Ministers meet to discuss financial affairs and ministers of justice discuss justice issues.
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In total, the Council of the EU meets in ten different configurations.
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There is no hierarchy among Council configurations.
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However, the General Affairs Council and the Foreign Affairs Council have specific roles defined in the EU treaties.
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Meetings of each configuration take place regularly.
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Some meet every month, some three to four times a year and some on an ad hoc basis.
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Over 150 preparatory bodies prepare the ground for the meetings.
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Meetings are chaired by the Minister from the Member State holding the Council Presidency, with the exception of the Foreign Affairs Council,
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which is chaired by the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy.
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At their meetings, Ministers work together to find common solutions on issues of shared interest.
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The Council takes decisions using simple majority, qualified majority or unanimity voting.
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When discussing or voting on a legislative proposal, Council meetings are public.
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Meetings are also public when the Council is debating major issues affecting the interests of the EU and its citizens.
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Find out all you want to know about Council configurations and much more on concilium .europa .eu.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Animation on the Council configurations”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Council, configuration, meetings, minister, affairs。 这段视频共有 18 个句子、251 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:53。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 134 个词，很适合跟读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 10 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| configuration 名词 | /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈɹeɪ̯.ʃən/ | 編排 /编排, 配置 |
| proposal 名词 | /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/ | 提議 /提议, 建議 /建议 |
| citizen 名词 | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | 市民 |
| exception 名词 | /əkˈsɛpʃən/ | 排除 |
| legislative 形容词 | /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/ | 立法的 |
| define 动词 | /dɪˈfaɪn/ | 界定 |
| treaty 名词 | /ˈtɹiti/ | 條約 /条约, 協議 /协议 |
| presidency 名词 | /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/ | 主席席位 |
| hierarchy 名词 | /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ | 等級制度 /等级制度, 階層 /阶层 |
| unanimity 名词 | /ˌjuːnəˈnɪmɪti/ | 一致 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| find out 动词 | 找出, 查明 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: configuration /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈɹeɪ̯.ʃən/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: configuration /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈɹeɪ̯.ʃən/, legislative /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/, presidency /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/, hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/, preparatory /ˈpɹɛp(ə)ɹətɔɹi/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: behalf /bɪˈhæf/, legislative /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 configuration, proposal, citizen 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。