跟读练习: Banking Supervision Explained - 通过视频学习英语口语
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19 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
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Since 2014, the European Central Bank has been responsible for making sure that banks are doing their job in the right way.
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That they are strong enough to deal with any trouble they encounter.
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In Europe, banks finance the bulk of economic activity, and this is why it is important that they are healthy and supervised properly.
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The ECB and the 19 national supervisors from the Euro area work closely together to ensure
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that all banks are supervised according to the same high standards and are treated equally.
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European banking supervision draws on the experience and expertise of supervisors from all over Europe to benefit from the best practices available.
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This helps to develop a consistent and effective approach.
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Supervisors check whether banks have the capital needed to deal with potential risks.
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They make sure that banks reduce risks if necessary, and check that they are in good health.
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This matters to all of us.
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We depend on banks.
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We use them all the time.
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We entrust them with our money.
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So banks have a big responsibility to act prudently and to plan for the challenges they might face.
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To achieve this, European Banking Supervision closely watches banks' capital, liquidity and management practices, for example.
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The supervisors propose measures, which are decided upon by the Supervisory Board and endorsed by the Governing Council.
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A stable and sound banking system is good for the economy.
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European Banking Supervision.
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Safer banking for all.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Banking Supervision Explained”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：bank, banking, supervisors, european, supervision。 这段视频共有 8 个句子、239 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:45。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 137 个词，很适合跟读。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 13 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| supervisor 名词 | /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/ | 監督者 /监督者, 管理者 |
| supervision 名词 | /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/ | 監督 /监督, 管理 |
| consistent 形容词 | /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ | 一貫的 /一贯的 |
| stable 名词 | /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ | 馬厩, 馬棚 /马棚 |
| equally 副词 | /ˈiːkwəli/ | 一樣地 /一样地, 同樣地 /同样地 |
| encounter 动词 | /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ | 遇到, 遇見 /遇见 |
| depend 动词 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信赖 |
| expertise 名词 | /ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/ | 專門知識 /专门知识 |
| propose 动词 | /pɹəˈpəʊz/ | 提議 /提议 |
| govern 动词 | /ˈɡʌv.ən/ | 治理, 治 |
| supervise 动词 | /ˈsuː.pə.vaɪz/ | 管制 |
| entrust 动词 | /ɪnˈtɹʌst/ | 委託 /委托, 託付 /托付 |
| liquidity 名词 | /lɪkˈwɪdəti/ | 流動性 /流动性 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | are supervised · are decided |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has been |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | measures, which are |
需要注意的发音
- 长单词——注意重音位置: supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, liquidity /lɪkˈwɪdəti/, supervisory /ˌsuːpə(ɹ)ˈvaɪzəɹɪ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, govern /ˈɡʌv.ən/, supervise /ˈsuː.pə.vaɪz/, supervisory /ˌsuːpə(ɹ)ˈvaɪzəɹɪ/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: consistent /kənˈsɪs.tənt/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, bulk /bʌlk/, expertise /ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/, propose /pɹəˈpəʊz/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 supervisor, supervision, consistent 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。