跟讀練習: Banking Supervision Explained - 通過影片學習英語口語
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19 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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Since 2014, the European Central Bank has been responsible for making sure that banks are doing their job in the right way.
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That they are strong enough to deal with any trouble they encounter.
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In Europe, banks finance the bulk of economic activity, and this is why it is important that they are healthy and supervised properly.
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The ECB and the 19 national supervisors from the Euro area work closely together to ensure
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that all banks are supervised according to the same high standards and are treated equally.
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European banking supervision draws on the experience and expertise of supervisors from all over Europe to benefit from the best practices available.
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This helps to develop a consistent and effective approach.
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Supervisors check whether banks have the capital needed to deal with potential risks.
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They make sure that banks reduce risks if necessary, and check that they are in good health.
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This matters to all of us.
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We depend on banks.
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We use them all the time.
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We entrust them with our money.
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So banks have a big responsibility to act prudently and to plan for the challenges they might face.
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To achieve this, European Banking Supervision closely watches banks' capital, liquidity and management practices, for example.
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The supervisors propose measures, which are decided upon by the Supervisory Board and endorsed by the Governing Council.
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A stable and sound banking system is good for the economy.
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European Banking Supervision.
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Safer banking for all.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Banking Supervision Explained”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：bank, banking, supervisors, european, supervision。 這段影片共有 8 個句子、239 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:45。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 137 個詞，很適合跟讀。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 13 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| supervisor 名詞 | /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/ | 監督者 /監督者, 管理者 |
| supervision 名詞 | /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/ | 監督 /監督, 管理 |
| consistent 形容詞 | /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ | 一貫的 /一貫的 |
| stable 名詞 | /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ | 馬廄, 馬棚 /馬棚 |
| equally 副詞 | /ˈiːkwəli/ | 一樣地 /一樣地, 同樣地 /同樣地 |
| encounter 動詞 | /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ | 遇到, 遇見 /遇見 |
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信賴 |
| expertise 名詞 | /ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/ | 專門知識 /專門知識 |
| propose 動詞 | /pɹəˈpəʊz/ | 提議 /提議 |
| govern 動詞 | /ˈɡʌv.ən/ | 治理, 治 |
| supervise 動詞 | /ˈsuː.pə.vaɪz/ | 管制 |
| entrust 動詞 | /ɪnˈtɹʌst/ | 委託 /委託, 託付 /託付 |
| liquidity 名詞 | /lɪkˈwɪdəti/ | 流動性 /流動性 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | are supervised · are decided |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has been |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | measures, which are |
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, liquidity /lɪkˈwɪdəti/, supervisory /ˌsuːpə(ɹ)ˈvaɪzəɹɪ/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, govern /ˈɡʌv.ən/, supervise /ˈsuː.pə.vaɪz/, supervisory /ˌsuːpə(ɹ)ˈvaɪzəɹɪ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: consistent /kənˈsɪs.tənt/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, bulk /bʌlk/, expertise /ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/, propose /pɹəˈpəʊz/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 supervisor, supervision, consistent 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。