跟讀練習: Globalization explained (explainity® explainer video) - 通過影片學習英語口語
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36 句
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Globalisation is a widely discussed topic it is therefore not all
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that easy to explain such a complicated term in simple words
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let's start from the beginning with the background to globalization advances in technology such as mobile phones airplanes telephones
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and the internet have made the growth of transport
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and communication networks possible amongst other things this means that people
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and countries can exchange information and goods more quickly
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and in a less complicated way this process is called globalization globalization comes from globe
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and means the worldwide coming together of countries and nations let's look at an example
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Companies used to manufacture products in their home countries, just like the companies ProfiTV and SuperColor, who produce televisions in country A.
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Their products are in direct competition with each other, but both companies pay the same salaries and production costs.
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They have the same customers, use similar suppliers and sell televisions at similar prices.
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In short, the same conditions apply to both companies.
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So far, so good.
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Due to technical, cultural and economic developments that have come about through globalisation, other companies, which manufacture products under different conditions,
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can now offer their products in country A too.
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That's why a company from country B can sell televisions here at a lower price, because they were produced for less.
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The local firms Supercolour and ProfiTV have to react to withstand the competition.
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And so the world grows closer together, and there is an active exchange of goods between countries.
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More affordable products are available for more people.
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However, not only does an exchange of products and economic goods take place, but also of services, knowledge, cultural goods and even languages.
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All of these individual elements are closely linked and influence each other.
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But where there is light, there is also shadow.
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Because of globalization and this intense exchange of goods, people and the environment often suffer.
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If a company decides to move production to an economically disadvantaged country, people in industrialized countries lose their jobs.
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At the same time, job opportunities open up to many locals in the economically disadvantaged country.
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Many people in these countries work for very little money in comparison to those in industrialised countries.
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Therefore, they often remain poor and more often than not, do not have sufficient insurance, social insurance or health insurance cover.
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A further disadvantage of globalisation is ecological problems such as climate change.
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The use of aeroplanes, ships and lorries to transport goods over international borders is constantly on the increase.
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This causes more carbon dioxide to be released into the atmosphere, which, in turn, is the main cause of global warming.
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Even national environmental standards are ignored.
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This is a further cost factor in the worldwide international site competition, which should be kept as low as possible to be attractive for a company.
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There are therefore many sides to globalization which affect almost all aspects of life,
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causing me to think that the chain of positive and negative effects will continue to grow further.
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What's important is to realise that globalisation itself is neither good nor bad.
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It just depends how people deal with all the new possibilities in the future.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Globalization explained”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：countries, products, globalization, companies, globalisation。 這段影片共有 36 個句子、530 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:51。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 138 個詞，很適合跟讀。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| disadvantage 名詞 | /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ | 不利 |
| complicated 形容詞 | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | 複雜 /複雜 |
| topic 名詞 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 主題 /主題, 話題 /話題 |
| ignore 動詞 | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | 無視 /無視, 忽略 |
| atmosphere 名詞 | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | 大氣 /大氣, 氣圈 /氣圈 |
| element 名詞 | /ˈɛləmənt/ | 要素 |
| suffer 動詞 | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | 受苦, 遭受 |
| shadow 名詞 | /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ | йинзы, йинйинзы |
| aspect 名詞 | /ˈæspɛkt/ | 方面 |
| telephone 名詞 | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | 電話 /電話 |
| salary 名詞 | /ˈsæləɹi/ | 薪金, 薪水 |
| globe 名詞 | /ɡloʊb/ | 地球儀 /地球儀 |
| affordable 形容詞 | /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/ | 支付得起的, 付得起的 |
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信賴 |
| airplane 名詞 | /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ | 飛機 /飛機, 飛行機 /飛行機 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is called · were produced · be released |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have made · have come |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, globalization /ˌɡloʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, globalisation /ˌɡləʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, economically /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪ.kli/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, element /ˈɛləmənt/, aspect /ˈæspɛkt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/, aeroplane /ˈɛə̯.ɹə.pleɪ̯n/, industrialize /ɪnˈdʌstɹiəlaɪz/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, aspect /ˈæspɛkt/, salary /ˈsæləɹi/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 disadvantage, complicated, topic 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。