शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Globalization explained (explainity® explainer video) - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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Globalisation is a widely discussed topic it is therefore not all
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that easy to explain such a complicated term in simple words
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let's start from the beginning with the background to globalization advances in technology such as mobile phones airplanes telephones
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and the internet have made the growth of transport
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and communication networks possible amongst other things this means that people
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and countries can exchange information and goods more quickly
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and in a less complicated way this process is called globalization globalization comes from globe
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and means the worldwide coming together of countries and nations let's look at an example
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Companies used to manufacture products in their home countries, just like the companies ProfiTV and SuperColor, who produce televisions in country A.
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Their products are in direct competition with each other, but both companies pay the same salaries and production costs.
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They have the same customers, use similar suppliers and sell televisions at similar prices.
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In short, the same conditions apply to both companies.
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So far, so good.
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Due to technical, cultural and economic developments that have come about through globalisation, other companies, which manufacture products under different conditions,
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can now offer their products in country A too.
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That's why a company from country B can sell televisions here at a lower price, because they were produced for less.
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The local firms Supercolour and ProfiTV have to react to withstand the competition.
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And so the world grows closer together, and there is an active exchange of goods between countries.
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More affordable products are available for more people.
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However, not only does an exchange of products and economic goods take place, but also of services, knowledge, cultural goods and even languages.
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All of these individual elements are closely linked and influence each other.
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But where there is light, there is also shadow.
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Because of globalization and this intense exchange of goods, people and the environment often suffer.
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If a company decides to move production to an economically disadvantaged country, people in industrialized countries lose their jobs.
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At the same time, job opportunities open up to many locals in the economically disadvantaged country.
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Many people in these countries work for very little money in comparison to those in industrialised countries.
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Therefore, they often remain poor and more often than not, do not have sufficient insurance, social insurance or health insurance cover.
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A further disadvantage of globalisation is ecological problems such as climate change.
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The use of aeroplanes, ships and lorries to transport goods over international borders is constantly on the increase.
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This causes more carbon dioxide to be released into the atmosphere, which, in turn, is the main cause of global warming.
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Even national environmental standards are ignored.
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This is a further cost factor in the worldwide international site competition, which should be kept as low as possible to be attractive for a company.
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There are therefore many sides to globalization which affect almost all aspects of life,
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causing me to think that the chain of positive and negative effects will continue to grow further.
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What's important is to realise that globalisation itself is neither good nor bad.
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It just depends how people deal with all the new possibilities in the future.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Globalization explained” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: countries, products, globalization, companies, globalisation। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 36 वाक्य और 530 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 3:51 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 138 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 86% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
complicated विशेषण/ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/जटिल, पेचीदा
topic संज्ञा/ˈtɑpɪk/प्रसंग, विषय
ignore क्रिया/ɪɡˈnɔː/उपेक्षा, उपेक्षा करना
atmosphere संज्ञा/ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/वायुमण्डल, वायुमंडल
element संज्ञा/ˈɛləmənt/तत्त्व
shadow संज्ञा/ˈʃædəʊ̯/परछाई, छाया
aspect संज्ञा/ˈæspɛkt/पक्ष
telephone संज्ञा/ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/दूरभाष, टेलीफ़ोन
intense विशेषण/ɪnˈtɛns/प्रचंड, अतिमात्र
salary संज्ञा/ˈsæləɹi/वेतन, तनख़्वाह
sufficient/səˈfɪʃənt/पर्याप्त
globe संज्ञा/ɡloʊb/ग्लोब
airplane संज्ञा/ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/विमान, हवाई जहाज़
supplier संज्ञा/səˈplaɪə/प्रदायक, सप्लायर
ecological विशेषण/ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/पारिस्थितिक, पारिस्थितिकीय

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैis called · were produced · be released
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैhave made · have come

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, globalization /ˌɡloʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, globalisation /ˌɡləʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, economically /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪ.kli/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, withstand /wɪðˈstænd/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: globalization /ˌɡloʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, globalisation /ˌɡləʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, industrialize /ɪnˈdʌstɹiəlaɪz/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, aspect /ˈæspɛkt/, salary /ˈsæləɹi/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर complicated, topic, ignore जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →