シャドーイング練習: Globalization explained (explainity® explainer video) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Globalisation is a widely discussed topic it is therefore not all
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that easy to explain such a complicated term in simple words
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let's start from the beginning with the background to globalization advances in technology such as mobile phones airplanes telephones
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and the internet have made the growth of transport
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and communication networks possible amongst other things this means that people
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and countries can exchange information and goods more quickly
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and in a less complicated way this process is called globalization globalization comes from globe
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and means the worldwide coming together of countries and nations let's look at an example
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Companies used to manufacture products in their home countries, just like the companies ProfiTV and SuperColor, who produce televisions in country A.
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Their products are in direct competition with each other, but both companies pay the same salaries and production costs.
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They have the same customers, use similar suppliers and sell televisions at similar prices.
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In short, the same conditions apply to both companies.
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So far, so good.
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Due to technical, cultural and economic developments that have come about through globalisation, other companies, which manufacture products under different conditions,
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can now offer their products in country A too.
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That's why a company from country B can sell televisions here at a lower price, because they were produced for less.
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The local firms Supercolour and ProfiTV have to react to withstand the competition.
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And so the world grows closer together, and there is an active exchange of goods between countries.
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More affordable products are available for more people.
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However, not only does an exchange of products and economic goods take place, but also of services, knowledge, cultural goods and even languages.
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All of these individual elements are closely linked and influence each other.
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But where there is light, there is also shadow.
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Because of globalization and this intense exchange of goods, people and the environment often suffer.
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If a company decides to move production to an economically disadvantaged country, people in industrialized countries lose their jobs.
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At the same time, job opportunities open up to many locals in the economically disadvantaged country.
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Many people in these countries work for very little money in comparison to those in industrialised countries.
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Therefore, they often remain poor and more often than not, do not have sufficient insurance, social insurance or health insurance cover.
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A further disadvantage of globalisation is ecological problems such as climate change.
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The use of aeroplanes, ships and lorries to transport goods over international borders is constantly on the increase.
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This causes more carbon dioxide to be released into the atmosphere, which, in turn, is the main cause of global warming.
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Even national environmental standards are ignored.
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This is a further cost factor in the worldwide international site competition, which should be kept as low as possible to be attractive for a company.
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There are therefore many sides to globalization which affect almost all aspects of life,
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causing me to think that the chain of positive and negative effects will continue to grow further.
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What's important is to realise that globalisation itself is neither good nor bad.
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It just depends how people deal with all the new possibilities in the future.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Globalization explained」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：countries, products, globalization, companies, globalisation。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が36文、単語が530語あります。 音声の長さは3:51です。 話す速さは1分あたり約138語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| disadvantage 名詞 | /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ | 不利 |
| complicated 形容詞 | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | 複雑な |
| topic 名詞 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 話題, テーマ |
| ignore 動詞 | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | 無視する, 忽略する |
| atmosphere 名詞 | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | 大気, 大気圏 |
| element 名詞 | /ˈɛləmənt/ | 要素, エレメント |
| suffer 動詞 | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | 被る |
| shadow 名詞 | /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ | 影, 陰影 |
| aspect 名詞 | /ˈæspɛkt/ | 様相 |
| telephone 名詞 | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | 電話 |
| intense 形容詞 | /ɪnˈtɛns/ | 激しい |
| salary 名詞 | /ˈsæləɹi/ | サラリー, 給料 |
| sufficient | /səˈfɪʃənt/ | 最小限の |
| globe 名詞 | /ɡloʊb/ | グローブ, 地球儀 |
| affordable 形容詞 | /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/ | 価格が手頃 |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is called · were produced · be released |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have made · have come |
注意したい発音
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, globalization /ˌɡloʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, globalisation /ˌɡləʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, economically /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪ.kli/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/, aeroplane /ˈɛə̯.ɹə.pleɪ̯n/, industrialize /ɪnˈdʌstɹiəlaɪz/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/, telephone /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, element /ˈɛləmənt/, aspect /ˈæspɛkt/, intense /ɪnˈtɛns/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。disadvantage, complicated, topicなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。