跟读练习: Antarctica Is Bigger Than You Think - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Most people are totally wrong about this.
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Guess how big Antarctica really is?
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It's bigger than all of Europe.
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Bigger than the United States.
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Twice the size of Australia.
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For reference, from here on the coast, it would take you about three and a half hours to fly to the South Pole.
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And it's mostly ice, which is way thicker than people think.
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On average, it's over two kilometers thick.
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Around 91 % of the world's total fresh water is frozen in the ice I'm hiking across.
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And if it melted, it would raise global sea levels by 60 meters.
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All of this would be underwater.
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Well, there goes my home.
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But there's something hidden deep beneath this ice.
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To see what, subscribe.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 14 个句子、120 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:37。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 192 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 14 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| thick 形容词 | /θɪk/ | ху, 厚 |
| freeze 动词 | /ˈfɹiːz/ | 凍結 /冻结, 凍 /冻 |
| meter 名词 | /ˈmitəɹ/ | 計量表 /计量表 |
| subscribe 动词 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 簽署 /签署 |
| melt 动词 | /mɛlt/ | 融化, 熔化 |
| hike 名词 | /haɪk/ | 遠足 /远足 |
| underwater 形容词 | /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/ | 水下 |
| global 形容词 | /ˈɡloʊ.bəl/ | 全球, 萬國 /万国 |
| coast 名词 | /koʊst/ | 海岸, 岸 |
| twice 副词 | /twaɪs/ | 兩次 /两次, 两倍 |
| fresh 形容词 | /fɹɛʃ/ | 新鮮 /新鲜, 新的 |
| mostly 副词 | /ˈmoʊstli/ | 大多, 大抵 |
| raise 动词 | /ɹeɪz/ | 舉 /举 |
| reference 名词 | /ˈɹɛf.(ə.)ɹəns/ | 參考 /参考 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 条件句 if + 从句，will/would + 动词 — 条件及其结果 | if it melted, it would raise |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is frozen |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | ice, which is |
| 比较级 -er than / more … than — 比较两个事物 | bigger than · thicker than |
需要注意的发音
- “th” 音: thick /θɪk/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 thick, freeze, meter 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。