跟读练习: Anthroposophic Medical Training Part 1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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21 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Something that I get to do, which I really enjoy and I'm excited about, is organizing the training programs for physicians to learn about anthroposophic medicine.
2
There are a variety of programs that are offered right now.
3
The cornerstone of them is the intensive training week
4
that we offer usually in late spring when we get physicians to come from all over the country, sometimes from other countries as well.
5
And this is actually a program which is taught internationally on five continents.
6
And we spend six intensive days really practicing new ways of thinking,
7
new ways of observing, building a therapeutic community.
8
And I would say also talking about what it means to be a healer.
9
And what is the path of being a physician who's trying to look at health and illness in a broader way.
10
And it's a joyful experience.
11
It's something I've participated in for about a decade.
12
And it's very exciting to see how physicians come into the trainings.
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Many of them are already in clinical practice, so they have an established practice.
14
Good experience, a lot of expertise, but they are trying to find deeper meaning.
15
Sometimes people are frustrated that although they're practicing clinically correct medicine,
16
they're losing some of the humanity of their practice, of their interaction with patients.
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Physician burnout is a huge issue right now.
18
And I can say that while many colleagues
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that I know are thinking about early retirement plans and how quickly they can exit from clinical medicine, I'm very excited and I know many
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other people who are very excited about continuing to find and evolve ways to be helping people.
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It's a path of personal discovery which is also benefiting many other people in the process.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 21 个句子、291 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:13。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 131 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| physician 名词 | /fəˈzɪʃən/ | 醫生 /医生, 大夫 |
| establish 动词 | /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ | 確定 /确定 |
| discovery 名词 | /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/ | 發現 /发现 |
| participate 动词 | /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | 參加 /参加 |
| illness 名词 | /ˈɪl.nəs/ | 疾病, 病症 |
| exit 名词 | /ˈɛɡzət/ | 離開 /离开, 退場 /退场 |
| humanity 名词 | /hjuˈmænɪti/ | 人類 /人类 |
| interaction 名词 | /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/ | 相互作用 |
| continent 名词 | /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ | 大陸 /大陆 |
| expertise 名词 | /ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/ | 專門知識 /专门知识 |
| observe 动词 | /əbˈzɜːv/ | 遵守, 遵循 |
| colleague 名词 | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | 同事, 同僚 |
| organize 动词 | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | 組織 /组织 |
| therapeutic 形容词 | /ˌθɛɹ.əˈpjuː.tɪk/ | 治療的 /治疗的 |
| burnout 名词 | /ˈbɜː(ɹ)naʊt/ | 倦怠 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 5 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, they're, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: therapeutic /ˌθɛɹ.əˈpjuː.tɪk/, anthroposophic /ˌænθɹəpəˈsɑfɪk/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: physician /fəˈzɪʃən/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, therapeutic /ˌθɛɹ.əˈpjuː.tɪk/, anthroposophic /ˌænθɹəpəˈsɑfɪk/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 physician, establish, discovery 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | are offered · is taught · are frustrated |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | program which is · people who are · discovery which is |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。