跟讀練習: Anthroposophic Medical Training Part 1 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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21 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Something that I get to do, which I really enjoy and I'm excited about, is organizing the training programs for physicians to learn about anthroposophic medicine.
2
There are a variety of programs that are offered right now.
3
The cornerstone of them is the intensive training week
4
that we offer usually in late spring when we get physicians to come from all over the country, sometimes from other countries as well.
5
And this is actually a program which is taught internationally on five continents.
6
And we spend six intensive days really practicing new ways of thinking,
7
new ways of observing, building a therapeutic community.
8
And I would say also talking about what it means to be a healer.
9
And what is the path of being a physician who's trying to look at health and illness in a broader way.
10
And it's a joyful experience.
11
It's something I've participated in for about a decade.
12
And it's very exciting to see how physicians come into the trainings.
13
Many of them are already in clinical practice, so they have an established practice.
14
Good experience, a lot of expertise, but they are trying to find deeper meaning.
15
Sometimes people are frustrated that although they're practicing clinically correct medicine,
16
they're losing some of the humanity of their practice, of their interaction with patients.
17
Physician burnout is a huge issue right now.
18
And I can say that while many colleagues
19
that I know are thinking about early retirement plans and how quickly they can exit from clinical medicine, I'm very excited and I know many
20
other people who are very excited about continuing to find and evolve ways to be helping people.
21
It's a path of personal discovery which is also benefiting many other people in the process.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 21 個句子、291 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:13。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 131 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 81% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| physician 名詞 | /fəˈzɪʃən/ | 醫生 /醫生, 大夫 |
| establish 動詞 | /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ | 確定 /確定 |
| discovery 名詞 | /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/ | 發現 /發現 |
| participate 動詞 | /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | 參加 /參加 |
| illness 名詞 | /ˈɪl.nəs/ | 疾病, 病症 |
| exit 名詞 | /ˈɛɡzət/ | 離開 /離開, 退場 /退場 |
| humanity 名詞 | /hjuˈmænɪti/ | 人類 /人類 |
| interaction 名詞 | /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/ | 相互作用 |
| continent 名詞 | /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ | 大陸 /大陸 |
| expertise 名詞 | /ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/ | 專門知識 /專門知識 |
| observe 動詞 | /əbˈzɜːv/ | 遵守, 遵循 |
| colleague 名詞 | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | 同事, 同僚 |
| organize 動詞 | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | 組織 /組織 |
| therapeutic 形容詞 | /ˌθɛɹ.əˈpjuː.tɪk/ | 治療的 /治療的 |
| burnout 名詞 | /ˈbɜː(ɹ)naʊt/ | 倦怠 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, they're, I've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: therapeutic /ˌθɛɹ.əˈpjuː.tɪk/, anthroposophic /ˌænθɹəpəˈsɑfɪk/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: physician /fəˈzɪʃən/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, therapeutic /ˌθɛɹ.əˈpjuː.tɪk/, anthroposophic /ˌænθɹəpəˈsɑfɪk/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 physician, establish, discovery 這類單詞。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | are offered · is taught · are frustrated |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | program which is · people who are · discovery which is |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。