跟读练习: [Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 10 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Exercise 7.
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The maps of some countries.
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Task A.
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Look at the maps of some countries.
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Listen to the tape and write down the people's names next to the country where they come from.
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1. All right, Ms. He.
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Let me just check this information.
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Is your first name spelled S-U-E?
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No, it's not.
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It's spelt S-U, no E at the end.
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It's not an English name.
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Thank you.
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And you are from Korea, correct?
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No, I'm not from Korea.
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I come from Japan.
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I see.
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Sue, so you are Japanese?
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Two.
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Hello, Mr. Smith.
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What's your first name?
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My first name is Charlie.
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It's spelled C-H-A-R-L-I-E.
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C-H-A-R-L-I-E.
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OK, Charlie, do you come from Brazil?
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No, I don't.
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I come from Mexico. So, you are Mexican?
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Yes, that's right.
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Good morning.
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Can I help you?
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Yes, I'd like to reserve computer time.
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Certainly.
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What's your surname, please?
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McLean.
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Could you spell that for me?
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Yes, it's M-A-C-L-A-I-N.
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Thank you.
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What's your first name?
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Shirley.
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That's spelled S-H-I-R-L-E-Y.
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Thanks.
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Where are you from, Ms. McLean?
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Germany.
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I see.
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So your mother tongue is German, isn't it?
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Yes, that's right.
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When do you want to use the computer?
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Next Monday morning, from 9 to 11.
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Okay.
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That will be fine.
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4. Good afternoon.
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Can I help you?
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Yes, I'd like to enrol for the course.
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Certainly.
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What's your last name?
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Beattie.
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Could you spell that for me?
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Yes, it's B-E-A-T-T-Y.
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Thanks, Mr Beattie.
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And what's your first name?
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Emilio.
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That's spelled E-M-I-L-I-O.
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Thank you.
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Where are you from, Mr. Beattie?
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Italy.
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I see.
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So, you are Italian?
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Yes, that's right.
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5. Good afternoon.
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Can I help you?
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Good afternoon.
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I'd like to join the tennis club.
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Certainly.
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What's your last name?
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White.
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Could you spell that for me?
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Yes, it's W-H-I-T-E.
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Thanks, Mr. White.
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And what's your first name?
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Marty.
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That's spelled M-A-R-T-I.
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Thank you.
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Where are you from, Mr. White?
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France.
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I see.
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So you speak French.
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Yes, that's right.
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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“[Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 10”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：spelled, Beattie, spell, afternoon, certainly。 这段视频共有 86 个句子、368 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:10。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 116 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 73% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 86 个句子中有 24 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 13 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
spell 名词/spɛl/咒語 /咒语, 咒文
tennis 名词/ˈtɛnɪs/網球 /网球
surname 名词/ˈsɝˌneɪm/姓, 姓氏
exercise 名词/ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/練習 /练习
task 名词/tæsk/課題 /课题, 作業 /作业
reserve 名词/ɹɪˈzɝv/儲備 /储备, 後備 /后备
certainly 副词/ˈsɜː.tn̩.li/當然 /当然, 一定
afternoon 名词/ˌæf.tɚˈnun/下午
computer 名词/kəmˈpju.tɚ/дянно, 電腦 /电脑
map 名词/mæp/地圖 /地图
join 动词/ˈd͡ʒɔɪn/連接 /连接
correct 形容词/kəˈɹɛkt/正確 /正确, 對 /对
hello/hɛˈloʊ/ни хо, сэляму

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
write down 动词寫下來 /写下来, 寫下 /写下

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

  • What's your first name?
  • What's your surname, please?
  • Could you spell that for me?
  • When do you want to use the computer?
  • What's your last name?

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 6 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'd, don't, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: tape /teɪ̯p/, tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/, exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/, task /tæsk/, reserve /ɹɪˈzɝv/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: task /tæsk/, afternoon /ˌæf.tɚˈnun/, map /mæp/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 spell, tennis, surname 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →