跟读练习: Brain drain dents Ukraine's economy as war drags on - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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The war in Ukraine has seen millions of people flee the country, leaving a shortage of workers to keep things running.
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The war in Ukraine has seen millions of people flee the country, leaving a shortage of workers to keep things running.
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Many of the refugees are skilled laborers who've left a hole in the domestic jobs market.
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Among those who stayed, tens of thousands have suffered injuries that will affect their professional lives.
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Analysts say the brain drain will compound the nation's economic burden for years to come.
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Megumi Lim reports from Kiev.
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Andrei Groshovy has been a dentist for 30 years.
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He opened a new clinic in Kyiv just before Russia's full-scale invasion began.
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But when the war broke out, some of Andrei's staff fled the country and have not returned.
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But some parts have been here.
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They work in France, Germany, somewhere in other countries.
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Surveys have shown that around 50% of Ukrainian refugees either have university or vocational education,
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and almost one-third are proficient in English.
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Their exodus has contributed to a brain drain which will affect the job market for years to come.
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I'm standing in front of Kyiv's Central Railway Station, and this is where millions of people came almost two years ago to flee from Russia's invasion.
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Since then, some have returned, but at least six million people still remain outside of Ukraine.
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The number of vacancies on one of Ukraine's biggest job websites reached 105,000 in September, the highest figure since the war began.
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Since then, the number has dropped only slightly.
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The government has been giving out education vouchers for people to learn new skills for free,
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and many companies have offered mental health support and training programs for students and internally displaced people.
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We have currently more demand for people than supply of workers.
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One of the reasons is women who went outside of the country with their children at the beginning of the war,
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and another is men who are serving in the military.
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Ukraine has also had to grapple with the number of amputees that has only risen as the fighting grinds on.
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According to official figures, more than 20,000 Ukrainians have undergone amputations, but some say the figure could be as high as 50,000.
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Bogdan is one of them.
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He is hoping to return to his pre-war job as a welder, even after losing both his legs.
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Get paperwork done, then going back to my place, because I live in a small city.
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So everybody knows me, knows my job, knows my shop.
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So everybody knows, I'm observing.
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So when I come back, people are gonna know I'm back already.
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And I think it's gonna give me more work, you know.
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But not everyone will be able to return to work like Bogdan
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and hundreds of thousands of working aged people especially men continue to serve in the military.
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Unfortunately 10% of our employees it's 3,300 are mobilized they are protecting us they are protecting our country.
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Novaposchta is Ukraine's largest private courier company.
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Except for Russian-held territories, it delivers parcels to virtually every corner of Ukraine, including areas close to the front lines.
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In October, its depot in the eastern Kharkiv region was hit by a Russian rocket, killing eight people.
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But Olhe says that for employees who have chosen to take that risk, they consider it their mission to deliver to places that have been cut off from other services.
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And though the scale may differ, it is a risk shared by many who continue to live and work in the country.
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Megumi Lim, CNA, Kyu.
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背景与上下文
在乌克兰的战争中，数以百万计的人逃离了这个国家，导致劳动力短缺，影响了经济的正常运行。许多逃离的难民都是技术工人，他们的离开在国内就业市场上留下了空缺。那些留在国内的人中，数以万计则因为战争受伤，可能会影响他们的职业生涯。分析人士表示，这场“人才流失”将会在未来几年加重国家的经济负担。在这个艰难的环境中，语言学习显得尤为重要，尤其是提高英语发音及口语能力，以便于与国际接轨。
日常交流中的五个常用短语
- 许多人选择了逃离。 (Many people chose to flee.)
- 我希望能回到我的工作。 (I hope to return to my job.)
- 我们有更多的需求而不是供应。 (We have more demand than supply.)
- 他们正在保护我们的国家。 (They are protecting our country.)
- 我可以找到更多的工作。 (I can find more work.)
逐步跟读指南
为了有效地练习英语口语和发音，建议通过观看相关视频进行模仿。在这一过程中，可以采用shadowspeak的方式，结合看YouTube学英语的资源进行学习。以下是针对本视频的跟读步骤：
- 第一步：观看视频，注意说话者的语调和发音。尽量不要过于关注内容本身，而是关注语音和节奏。
- 第二步：暂停视频，每次只选择短句，从头开始跟读。在这个过程中，务必强调每个单词的发音，确保自己采用正确的发音方式。
- 第三步：重复跟读数遍，直到你能流畅地播放这些句子为止。可以考虑利用shadow speech方法，逐句模仿说话者的语气和情感表达。
- 第四步：录下自己的声音并与视频中的发音进行对比，通过这样的方式来识别并纠正自己的发音问题。
- 第五步：将学习的短语运用到日常对话中，结合实际情况进行练习，从而提高口语能力和自信心。
通过适当地练习以上步骤，语言学习者可以逐渐提高他们的英语发音，并且在生活中灵活运用，从而更好地应对现实中的交流挑战。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。