跟读练习: Danger! Falling Objects: Crash Course Kids #32.1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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I don't care who you are, if you live anywhere near this planet, then you're no stranger to gravity -- the force that affects every object on Earth and beyond.
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Because of gravity, whether you're an astronaut on the International Space Station or an ordinary, clumsy, earthbound human who happens to drop her books a lot, all things caught in our planet's gravity will, in some way, have the potential to fall to Earth.
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But objects fall differently, right?
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Like when I knock a piece of paper off my desk, it takes a lot longer to fall to the ground than if I knock a book of my desk.
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So what's up with that?
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Why do things seem to fall at different speeds on Earth?
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Well, we already know that all objects have mass.
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They have a certain amount of matter in them and when gravity pulls on an object, it gives the object weight.
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Now a long time ago, people used to think that heavier things fell faster than lighter things because that's what our senses told us.
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Now, it certainly looks like the book falls faster than the piece of paper.
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And why would we expect anything else?
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That would be like dropping a hammer and a feather and expecting them to hit the ground at the same time.
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Except, the thing I just said about the hammer and the feather?
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Someone did actually try that and they did both hit the ground at the same time.
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It just didn't happen on Earth.
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True story: when astronaut Dave Scott was on the moon in 1971, he did an experiment where he dropped a falcon feather and a hammer from the same height and they hit the ground at the same time.
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Now, how can that be?
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If you drop a hammer and a feather on Earth, the feather would take a lot longer to reach the ground.
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So, what does the Earth have that the Moon doesn't?
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For one thing, an atmosphere.
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The gases that make up Earth's atmosphere push against objects as they fall and the push of the air against a falling object causes friction.
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We call that friction "air resistance." So on Earth, the feather's flat, fluffy shape makes it run into more air resistance than the hammer does.
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This makes it fall more slowly than the hammer, but since the Moon has almost no atmosphere, there is almost no air resistance, so the two objects fell at the same rate.
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So it seems to me it's the resistance of air pushing against objects that really affects how fast objects fall.
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And that means it's experiment time.
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But you don't have to go to the Moon to do this, so don't pack your bags or anything.
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All you need are two pieces of paper that are the same size.
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Crumple one of the pieces into a tight ball and leave the other one smooth and flat.
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Now, drop each piece of paper from the same height, let's say a meter, and then write down in a table how long it takes each piece to reach the ground.
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We'll see it takes the flat paper longer than the crumpled paper to hit the floor.
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This is evidence that an object's shape affects how fast it seems to fall to Earth because the two pieces of paper are exactly the same.
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They have the same mass.
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But air resistance makes the flat paper seem to fall more slowly than the crumpled paper.
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So, based on the result of our experiment, we can say, at least here on Earth, objects appear to fall at different rates, not because they have different masses or weights but because of air resistance: the force that the Earth's atmosphere has on objects as they fall.
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And, hey, if you don't believe me, tell you what.
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Next time you go to the Moon, take a feather and a hammer with you and try it for yourself.
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背景与上下文
在这一段视频中,讲者深入探讨了重力的影响以及为什么不同的物体在地球上的落下速度有所不同。通过对比书本和纸张的下落,讲者解释了重力与空气阻力的关系,并引用了宇航员在月球进行的实验。这使得观众不仅学习了重力的科学原理,还获得了与日常生活相关的物理知识。
日常交流中的5个短语
- 重力: 描述影响所有物体的力量。
- 空气阻力: 当物体在空气中下落时,空气对其产生的反作用力。
- 质量: 物体中物质的数量,与物体的下落速度有所关联。
- 实验: 用于验证理论的科学方法,在视频中通过实验展示不同物体落地的时间。
- 发现在月球上: 引用宇航员在月球上进行的实验,强调不同环境对实验结果的影响。
逐步跟读指南
如果你希望通过该视频提高你的英语口语能力,尤其是增强发音和理解能力,可以参考以下的跟读指南:
- 选择视频片段: 找到视频中你觉得具有挑战性的片段,最好是时长在1-2分钟之间。
- 初步理解: 首先观看视频,尝试理解讲者所表达的主要思想,而不需要过分关注每一个单词的发音。
- 逐句回放: 将视频暂停在每一句话后,模仿讲者的发音和语调。可以使用一些英语影子跟读的技巧,帮助你牢记发音方式。
- 进行录音: 在你模仿的同时,录下自己的声音。之后与视频中的原声进行比较,发现和改正你的发音上的不足。
- 反复练习: 通过多次重复这个过程,努力提高你的发音和流利度,这样对于雅思口语练习也大有裨益。
通过这种提高英语发音的方法,不仅能增加你的听力理解,还能增强自信,让你在英语口语练习中更具优势。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。



















